Current Clinical Landscape and Global Potential of Bacteriophage Therapy

In response to the global spread of antimicrobial resistance, there is an increased demand for novel and innovative antimicrobials. Bacteriophages have been known for their potential clinical utility in lysing bacteria for almost a century. Social pressures and the concomitant introduction of antibi...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Nicole Marie Hitchcock, Danielle Devequi Gomes Nunes, Job Shiach, Katharine Valeria Saraiva Hodel, Josiane Dantas Viana Barbosa, Leticia Alencar Pereira Rodrigues, Brahm Seymour Coler, Milena Botelho Pereira Soares, Roberto Badaró
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-04-01
Series:Viruses
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/15/4/1020
_version_ 1797603152221962240
author Nicole Marie Hitchcock
Danielle Devequi Gomes Nunes
Job Shiach
Katharine Valeria Saraiva Hodel
Josiane Dantas Viana Barbosa
Leticia Alencar Pereira Rodrigues
Brahm Seymour Coler
Milena Botelho Pereira Soares
Roberto Badaró
author_facet Nicole Marie Hitchcock
Danielle Devequi Gomes Nunes
Job Shiach
Katharine Valeria Saraiva Hodel
Josiane Dantas Viana Barbosa
Leticia Alencar Pereira Rodrigues
Brahm Seymour Coler
Milena Botelho Pereira Soares
Roberto Badaró
author_sort Nicole Marie Hitchcock
collection DOAJ
description In response to the global spread of antimicrobial resistance, there is an increased demand for novel and innovative antimicrobials. Bacteriophages have been known for their potential clinical utility in lysing bacteria for almost a century. Social pressures and the concomitant introduction of antibiotics in the mid-1900s hindered the widespread adoption of these naturally occurring bactericides. Recently, however, phage therapy has re-emerged as a promising strategy for combatting antimicrobial resistance. A unique mechanism of action and cost-effective production promotes phages as an ideal solution for addressing antibiotic-resistant bacterial infections, particularly in lower- and middle-income countries. As the number of phage-related research labs worldwide continues to grow, it will be increasingly important to encourage the expansion of well-developed clinical trials, the standardization of the production and storage of phage cocktails, and the advancement of international collaboration. In this review, we discuss the history, benefits, and limitations of bacteriophage research and its current role in the setting of addressing antimicrobial resistance with a specific focus on active clinical trials and case reports of phage therapy administration.
first_indexed 2024-03-11T04:26:23Z
format Article
id doaj.art-a7f4d6eac733479da7658c27c4b8c2fe
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1999-4915
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-11T04:26:23Z
publishDate 2023-04-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Viruses
spelling doaj.art-a7f4d6eac733479da7658c27c4b8c2fe2023-11-17T21:47:04ZengMDPI AGViruses1999-49152023-04-01154102010.3390/v15041020Current Clinical Landscape and Global Potential of Bacteriophage TherapyNicole Marie Hitchcock0Danielle Devequi Gomes Nunes1Job Shiach2Katharine Valeria Saraiva Hodel3Josiane Dantas Viana Barbosa4Leticia Alencar Pereira Rodrigues5Brahm Seymour Coler6Milena Botelho Pereira Soares7Roberto Badaró8School of Medicine, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65201, USASENAI Institute of Innovation (ISI) in Health Advanced Systems, University Center SENAI/CIMATEC, Salvador 41650-010, BA, BrazilSchool of Medicine, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA 92093, USASENAI Institute of Innovation (ISI) in Health Advanced Systems, University Center SENAI/CIMATEC, Salvador 41650-010, BA, BrazilSENAI Institute of Innovation (ISI) in Health Advanced Systems, University Center SENAI/CIMATEC, Salvador 41650-010, BA, BrazilSENAI Institute of Innovation (ISI) in Health Advanced Systems, University Center SENAI/CIMATEC, Salvador 41650-010, BA, BrazilElson S. Floyd College of Medicine, Washington State University, Spokane, WA 99202, USASENAI Institute of Innovation (ISI) in Health Advanced Systems, University Center SENAI/CIMATEC, Salvador 41650-010, BA, BrazilSENAI Institute of Innovation (ISI) in Health Advanced Systems, University Center SENAI/CIMATEC, Salvador 41650-010, BA, BrazilIn response to the global spread of antimicrobial resistance, there is an increased demand for novel and innovative antimicrobials. Bacteriophages have been known for their potential clinical utility in lysing bacteria for almost a century. Social pressures and the concomitant introduction of antibiotics in the mid-1900s hindered the widespread adoption of these naturally occurring bactericides. Recently, however, phage therapy has re-emerged as a promising strategy for combatting antimicrobial resistance. A unique mechanism of action and cost-effective production promotes phages as an ideal solution for addressing antibiotic-resistant bacterial infections, particularly in lower- and middle-income countries. As the number of phage-related research labs worldwide continues to grow, it will be increasingly important to encourage the expansion of well-developed clinical trials, the standardization of the production and storage of phage cocktails, and the advancement of international collaboration. In this review, we discuss the history, benefits, and limitations of bacteriophage research and its current role in the setting of addressing antimicrobial resistance with a specific focus on active clinical trials and case reports of phage therapy administration.https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/15/4/1020bacteriophagesantimicrobial resistancephage therapyreview
spellingShingle Nicole Marie Hitchcock
Danielle Devequi Gomes Nunes
Job Shiach
Katharine Valeria Saraiva Hodel
Josiane Dantas Viana Barbosa
Leticia Alencar Pereira Rodrigues
Brahm Seymour Coler
Milena Botelho Pereira Soares
Roberto Badaró
Current Clinical Landscape and Global Potential of Bacteriophage Therapy
Viruses
bacteriophages
antimicrobial resistance
phage therapy
review
title Current Clinical Landscape and Global Potential of Bacteriophage Therapy
title_full Current Clinical Landscape and Global Potential of Bacteriophage Therapy
title_fullStr Current Clinical Landscape and Global Potential of Bacteriophage Therapy
title_full_unstemmed Current Clinical Landscape and Global Potential of Bacteriophage Therapy
title_short Current Clinical Landscape and Global Potential of Bacteriophage Therapy
title_sort current clinical landscape and global potential of bacteriophage therapy
topic bacteriophages
antimicrobial resistance
phage therapy
review
url https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/15/4/1020
work_keys_str_mv AT nicolemariehitchcock currentclinicallandscapeandglobalpotentialofbacteriophagetherapy
AT danielledevequigomesnunes currentclinicallandscapeandglobalpotentialofbacteriophagetherapy
AT jobshiach currentclinicallandscapeandglobalpotentialofbacteriophagetherapy
AT katharinevaleriasaraivahodel currentclinicallandscapeandglobalpotentialofbacteriophagetherapy
AT josianedantasvianabarbosa currentclinicallandscapeandglobalpotentialofbacteriophagetherapy
AT leticiaalencarpereirarodrigues currentclinicallandscapeandglobalpotentialofbacteriophagetherapy
AT brahmseymourcoler currentclinicallandscapeandglobalpotentialofbacteriophagetherapy
AT milenabotelhopereirasoares currentclinicallandscapeandglobalpotentialofbacteriophagetherapy
AT robertobadaro currentclinicallandscapeandglobalpotentialofbacteriophagetherapy