Ultra-High Molecular Weight Polyethylene Reinforced with Multiwall Carbon Nanotubes: In Vitro Biocompatibility Study Using Macrophage-Like Cells

Carbon nanotubes are highly versatile materials; new applications using them are continuously being developed. Special attention is being dedicated to the possible use of multiwall carbon nanotubes in biomaterials contacting with bone. This study describes the response of murine macrophage-like Raw...

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Main Authors: Nayeli Camacho, Stephen W. Stafford, Kristine M. Garza, Raquel Suro, Kristina I. Barron
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2015-07-01
Series:Lubricants
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2075-4442/3/3/597
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author Nayeli Camacho
Stephen W. Stafford
Kristine M. Garza
Raquel Suro
Kristina I. Barron
author_facet Nayeli Camacho
Stephen W. Stafford
Kristine M. Garza
Raquel Suro
Kristina I. Barron
author_sort Nayeli Camacho
collection DOAJ
description Carbon nanotubes are highly versatile materials; new applications using them are continuously being developed. Special attention is being dedicated to the possible use of multiwall carbon nanotubes in biomaterials contacting with bone. This study describes the response of murine macrophage-like Raw 264.7 cells after two and six days of culture in contact with artificially generated particles from both, ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene polymer and the composite (multiwall carbon nanotubes and ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene). This novel composite has superior wear behavior, having thus the potential to reduce the number of revision knee arthroplasty surgeries required by wear failure of tibial articulating component and diminish particle-induced osteolysis. The results of an in vitro study of viability, and interleukin-6 and tumor necrosis factor-alpha production suggest good cytocompatibility, similar to that of conventional ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene.
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spelling doaj.art-a7ff2e9773564f0cad55880b296af0d22022-12-22T04:04:00ZengMDPI AGLubricants2075-44422015-07-013359761010.3390/lubricants3030597lubricants3030597Ultra-High Molecular Weight Polyethylene Reinforced with Multiwall Carbon Nanotubes: In Vitro Biocompatibility Study Using Macrophage-Like CellsNayeli Camacho0Stephen W. Stafford1Kristine M. Garza2Raquel Suro3Kristina I. Barron4Metallurgical and Materials Engineering Department, University of Texas at El Paso, El Paso, TX 79968, USAMetallurgical and Materials Engineering Department, University of Texas at El Paso, El Paso, TX 79968, USABorder Biomedical Research Center, University of Texas at El Paso, El Paso, TX 79968, USABiological Science Department, University of Texas at El Paso, El Paso, TX 79968, USABiological Science Department, University of Texas at El Paso, El Paso, TX 79968, USACarbon nanotubes are highly versatile materials; new applications using them are continuously being developed. Special attention is being dedicated to the possible use of multiwall carbon nanotubes in biomaterials contacting with bone. This study describes the response of murine macrophage-like Raw 264.7 cells after two and six days of culture in contact with artificially generated particles from both, ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene polymer and the composite (multiwall carbon nanotubes and ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene). This novel composite has superior wear behavior, having thus the potential to reduce the number of revision knee arthroplasty surgeries required by wear failure of tibial articulating component and diminish particle-induced osteolysis. The results of an in vitro study of viability, and interleukin-6 and tumor necrosis factor-alpha production suggest good cytocompatibility, similar to that of conventional ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene.http://www.mdpi.com/2075-4442/3/3/597in vitro macrophages responseknee replacementmultiwall carbon nanotubesultra-high molecular weight polyethylenewear debris cytotoxicity
spellingShingle Nayeli Camacho
Stephen W. Stafford
Kristine M. Garza
Raquel Suro
Kristina I. Barron
Ultra-High Molecular Weight Polyethylene Reinforced with Multiwall Carbon Nanotubes: In Vitro Biocompatibility Study Using Macrophage-Like Cells
Lubricants
in vitro macrophages response
knee replacement
multiwall carbon nanotubes
ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene
wear debris cytotoxicity
title Ultra-High Molecular Weight Polyethylene Reinforced with Multiwall Carbon Nanotubes: In Vitro Biocompatibility Study Using Macrophage-Like Cells
title_full Ultra-High Molecular Weight Polyethylene Reinforced with Multiwall Carbon Nanotubes: In Vitro Biocompatibility Study Using Macrophage-Like Cells
title_fullStr Ultra-High Molecular Weight Polyethylene Reinforced with Multiwall Carbon Nanotubes: In Vitro Biocompatibility Study Using Macrophage-Like Cells
title_full_unstemmed Ultra-High Molecular Weight Polyethylene Reinforced with Multiwall Carbon Nanotubes: In Vitro Biocompatibility Study Using Macrophage-Like Cells
title_short Ultra-High Molecular Weight Polyethylene Reinforced with Multiwall Carbon Nanotubes: In Vitro Biocompatibility Study Using Macrophage-Like Cells
title_sort ultra high molecular weight polyethylene reinforced with multiwall carbon nanotubes in vitro biocompatibility study using macrophage like cells
topic in vitro macrophages response
knee replacement
multiwall carbon nanotubes
ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene
wear debris cytotoxicity
url http://www.mdpi.com/2075-4442/3/3/597
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AT kristinemgarza ultrahighmolecularweightpolyethylenereinforcedwithmultiwallcarbonnanotubesinvitrobiocompatibilitystudyusingmacrophagelikecells
AT raquelsuro ultrahighmolecularweightpolyethylenereinforcedwithmultiwallcarbonnanotubesinvitrobiocompatibilitystudyusingmacrophagelikecells
AT kristinaibarron ultrahighmolecularweightpolyethylenereinforcedwithmultiwallcarbonnanotubesinvitrobiocompatibilitystudyusingmacrophagelikecells