A New, Better BET: Rescuing and Revising Basic Emotion Theory

Basic Emotion Theory, or BET, has dominated the affective sciences for decades (Ekman, 1972, 1992, 1999; Ekman and Davidson, 1994; Griffiths, 2013; Scarantino and Griffiths, 2011). It has been highly influential, driving a number of empirical lines of research (e.g., in the context of facial express...

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Main Authors: Daniel D. Hutto, Ian Robertson, Michael D. Kirchhoff
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2018-07-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01217/full
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author Daniel D. Hutto
Ian Robertson
Michael D. Kirchhoff
author_facet Daniel D. Hutto
Ian Robertson
Michael D. Kirchhoff
author_sort Daniel D. Hutto
collection DOAJ
description Basic Emotion Theory, or BET, has dominated the affective sciences for decades (Ekman, 1972, 1992, 1999; Ekman and Davidson, 1994; Griffiths, 2013; Scarantino and Griffiths, 2011). It has been highly influential, driving a number of empirical lines of research (e.g., in the context of facial expression detection, neuroimaging studies and evolutionary psychology). Nevertheless, BET has been criticized by philosophers, leading to calls for it to be jettisoned entirely (Colombetti, 2014; Hufendiek, 2016). This paper defuses those criticisms. In addition, it shows that we have good reason to retain BET. Finally, it reviews and puts to rest worries that BET’s commitment to affect programs renders it outmoded. We propose that, with minor adjustments, BET can avoid such criticisms when conceived under a radically enactive account of emotions. Thus, rather than leaving BET behind, we show how its basic ideas can be revised, refashioned and preserved. Hence, we conclude, our new BET is still a good bet.
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spelling doaj.art-a807b780b2824065b818cf489b49b0902022-12-21T23:38:13ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychology1664-10782018-07-01910.3389/fpsyg.2018.01217360717A New, Better BET: Rescuing and Revising Basic Emotion TheoryDaniel D. HuttoIan RobertsonMichael D. KirchhoffBasic Emotion Theory, or BET, has dominated the affective sciences for decades (Ekman, 1972, 1992, 1999; Ekman and Davidson, 1994; Griffiths, 2013; Scarantino and Griffiths, 2011). It has been highly influential, driving a number of empirical lines of research (e.g., in the context of facial expression detection, neuroimaging studies and evolutionary psychology). Nevertheless, BET has been criticized by philosophers, leading to calls for it to be jettisoned entirely (Colombetti, 2014; Hufendiek, 2016). This paper defuses those criticisms. In addition, it shows that we have good reason to retain BET. Finally, it reviews and puts to rest worries that BET’s commitment to affect programs renders it outmoded. We propose that, with minor adjustments, BET can avoid such criticisms when conceived under a radically enactive account of emotions. Thus, rather than leaving BET behind, we show how its basic ideas can be revised, refashioned and preserved. Hence, we conclude, our new BET is still a good bet.https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01217/fullbasic emotionsaffect programsaffective scienceembodimentradical enactivism
spellingShingle Daniel D. Hutto
Ian Robertson
Michael D. Kirchhoff
A New, Better BET: Rescuing and Revising Basic Emotion Theory
Frontiers in Psychology
basic emotions
affect programs
affective science
embodiment
radical enactivism
title A New, Better BET: Rescuing and Revising Basic Emotion Theory
title_full A New, Better BET: Rescuing and Revising Basic Emotion Theory
title_fullStr A New, Better BET: Rescuing and Revising Basic Emotion Theory
title_full_unstemmed A New, Better BET: Rescuing and Revising Basic Emotion Theory
title_short A New, Better BET: Rescuing and Revising Basic Emotion Theory
title_sort new better bet rescuing and revising basic emotion theory
topic basic emotions
affect programs
affective science
embodiment
radical enactivism
url https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01217/full
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