Effect of Intraumbilical Oxytocin on Duration of Third Stage of Labour

Background:To determine the efficacy of intraumbilical oxytocin in reducing duration of third stage of labor, compared to routine active management of third stage of labor(AMTSL). Methods: In this randomized controlled trial one hundred parturient women were divided in two groups consisting of 50 ea...

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Main Author: Tabinda Khalid
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Rawalpindi Medical University 2017-09-01
Series:Journal of Rawalpindi Medical College
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.journalrmc.com/index.php/JRMC/article/view/24
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author Tabinda Khalid
author_facet Tabinda Khalid
author_sort Tabinda Khalid
collection DOAJ
description Background:To determine the efficacy of intraumbilical oxytocin in reducing duration of third stage of labor, compared to routine active management of third stage of labor(AMTSL). Methods: In this randomized controlled trial one hundred parturient women were divided in two groups consisting of 50 each. Active management of third stage was done in both the groups. The study group in addition to active management, received oxytocin 10 international units( IU) diluted in 10ml normal saline through the umbilical vein and control group received equal volume of normal saline as placebo .The mean time taken for the completion of third stage was calculated for both groups in terms of minutes. The mean time “t” between the two groups was compared using Independent sample- t test. P value<0.05 was taken significant. Results: The mean duration of third stage of labor was 4.38±0.88 minutes in the study group, compared to 5.12±1.32 minutes in the control group which was significant statistically p=0.001. There was no incidence of retained placenta and none of placenta remain undelivered beyond 15 minutes in both groups. Conclusion: Intraumbilical oxytocin when given along with active management significantly reduces the mean duration of third stage of labour, compared to active management alone.
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spelling doaj.art-a80b05c33102408daa03a4debe922c912022-12-21T21:20:51ZengRawalpindi Medical UniversityJournal of Rawalpindi Medical College1683-35621683-35702017-09-01213Effect of Intraumbilical Oxytocin on Duration of Third Stage of LabourTabinda Khalid0Department of Gynae/Obs, Cantonment General Hospital Rawalpindi;Background:To determine the efficacy of intraumbilical oxytocin in reducing duration of third stage of labor, compared to routine active management of third stage of labor(AMTSL). Methods: In this randomized controlled trial one hundred parturient women were divided in two groups consisting of 50 each. Active management of third stage was done in both the groups. The study group in addition to active management, received oxytocin 10 international units( IU) diluted in 10ml normal saline through the umbilical vein and control group received equal volume of normal saline as placebo .The mean time taken for the completion of third stage was calculated for both groups in terms of minutes. The mean time “t” between the two groups was compared using Independent sample- t test. P value<0.05 was taken significant. Results: The mean duration of third stage of labor was 4.38±0.88 minutes in the study group, compared to 5.12±1.32 minutes in the control group which was significant statistically p=0.001. There was no incidence of retained placenta and none of placenta remain undelivered beyond 15 minutes in both groups. Conclusion: Intraumbilical oxytocin when given along with active management significantly reduces the mean duration of third stage of labour, compared to active management alone.https://www.journalrmc.com/index.php/JRMC/article/view/24OxytocinThird stage of LabourIntraumbilical uterotonics.
spellingShingle Tabinda Khalid
Effect of Intraumbilical Oxytocin on Duration of Third Stage of Labour
Journal of Rawalpindi Medical College
Oxytocin
Third stage of Labour
Intraumbilical uterotonics.
title Effect of Intraumbilical Oxytocin on Duration of Third Stage of Labour
title_full Effect of Intraumbilical Oxytocin on Duration of Third Stage of Labour
title_fullStr Effect of Intraumbilical Oxytocin on Duration of Third Stage of Labour
title_full_unstemmed Effect of Intraumbilical Oxytocin on Duration of Third Stage of Labour
title_short Effect of Intraumbilical Oxytocin on Duration of Third Stage of Labour
title_sort effect of intraumbilical oxytocin on duration of third stage of labour
topic Oxytocin
Third stage of Labour
Intraumbilical uterotonics.
url https://www.journalrmc.com/index.php/JRMC/article/view/24
work_keys_str_mv AT tabindakhalid effectofintraumbilicaloxytocinondurationofthirdstageoflabour