The role of personality type in overcoming workplace distractions

Excessive usage of social networking sites (SNSs) has permeated individuals’ daily lives, leading to negative outcomes such as reduced cognitive performance and physical problems. Regardless of the threat, few researchers have examined the negative consequences of social networking sites on employee...

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Main Authors: Salman Zulfiqar, Muhammad Rafay Khawar, Binesh Sarwar, Chunhui Huo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-07-01
Series:Journal of Innovation & Knowledge
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2444569X2300077X
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author Salman Zulfiqar
Muhammad Rafay Khawar
Binesh Sarwar
Chunhui Huo
author_facet Salman Zulfiqar
Muhammad Rafay Khawar
Binesh Sarwar
Chunhui Huo
author_sort Salman Zulfiqar
collection DOAJ
description Excessive usage of social networking sites (SNSs) has permeated individuals’ daily lives, leading to negative outcomes such as reduced cognitive performance and physical problems. Regardless of the threat, few researchers have examined the negative consequences of social networking sites on employee performance. This study uses cognitive theory and Eysenck's theory of personality as the foundation of the proposed model to explore whether excessive social networking site usage deteriorates workers’ cognitive performance. We propose that excessive use of social networking sites negatively impacts employees’ cognitive performance, that extroverted individuals are the most distracted by social networking sites compared to introverts, and that ambiverts are the least distracted by them in the workplace. A sample of 266 Chinese and Pakistani users of social networking sites from the software house service sector was tested empirically to validate the proposed model. This study contributes to mitigating the negative impact of excessive SNS usage by implementing and using digital well-being applications to control addictive behavior. Furthermore, it provides theoretical and practical insights for organizations to improve employees’ cognitive performance.
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spelling doaj.art-a80cc36ad4dd4c8fb2ac43500b0b13d82023-06-15T04:56:40ZengElsevierJournal of Innovation & Knowledge2444-569X2023-07-0183100381The role of personality type in overcoming workplace distractionsSalman Zulfiqar0Muhammad Rafay Khawar1Binesh Sarwar2Chunhui Huo3Asia-Australia Business College, Liaoning University, Shenyang, China; Department of Management Sciences, COMSAT University Islamabad, PakistanDepartment of Management Sciences, COMSAT University Islamabad, PakistanDepartment of Management Sciences, COMSAT University Islamabad, PakistanAsia-Australia Business College, Liaoning University, Shenyang, China; Corresponding author.Excessive usage of social networking sites (SNSs) has permeated individuals’ daily lives, leading to negative outcomes such as reduced cognitive performance and physical problems. Regardless of the threat, few researchers have examined the negative consequences of social networking sites on employee performance. This study uses cognitive theory and Eysenck's theory of personality as the foundation of the proposed model to explore whether excessive social networking site usage deteriorates workers’ cognitive performance. We propose that excessive use of social networking sites negatively impacts employees’ cognitive performance, that extroverted individuals are the most distracted by social networking sites compared to introverts, and that ambiverts are the least distracted by them in the workplace. A sample of 266 Chinese and Pakistani users of social networking sites from the software house service sector was tested empirically to validate the proposed model. This study contributes to mitigating the negative impact of excessive SNS usage by implementing and using digital well-being applications to control addictive behavior. Furthermore, it provides theoretical and practical insights for organizations to improve employees’ cognitive performance.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2444569X2300077XL20L29
spellingShingle Salman Zulfiqar
Muhammad Rafay Khawar
Binesh Sarwar
Chunhui Huo
The role of personality type in overcoming workplace distractions
Journal of Innovation & Knowledge
L20
L29
title The role of personality type in overcoming workplace distractions
title_full The role of personality type in overcoming workplace distractions
title_fullStr The role of personality type in overcoming workplace distractions
title_full_unstemmed The role of personality type in overcoming workplace distractions
title_short The role of personality type in overcoming workplace distractions
title_sort role of personality type in overcoming workplace distractions
topic L20
L29
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2444569X2300077X
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