BMP4 Upregulation Is Associated with Acquired Drug Resistance and Fatty Acid Metabolism in EGFR-Mutant Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer Cells

Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer-associated deaths worldwide. In particular, non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) cells harboring epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) mutations are associated with resistance development of EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor (EGFR-TKI) treatment. Recent findin...

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Main Authors: Duc-Hiep Bach, Thi-Thu-Trang Luu, Donghwa Kim, Yong Jin An, Sunghyouk Park, Hyen Joo Park, Sang Kook Lee
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2018-09-01
Series:Molecular Therapy: Nucleic Acids
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2162253118302026
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author Duc-Hiep Bach
Thi-Thu-Trang Luu
Donghwa Kim
Yong Jin An
Sunghyouk Park
Hyen Joo Park
Sang Kook Lee
author_facet Duc-Hiep Bach
Thi-Thu-Trang Luu
Donghwa Kim
Yong Jin An
Sunghyouk Park
Hyen Joo Park
Sang Kook Lee
author_sort Duc-Hiep Bach
collection DOAJ
description Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer-associated deaths worldwide. In particular, non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) cells harboring epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) mutations are associated with resistance development of EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor (EGFR-TKI) treatment. Recent findings suggest that bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs) and microRNAs (miRNAs) might act as oncogenes or tumor suppressors in the tumor microenvironment. In this study, for the first time, we identified the potential roles of BMPs and miRNAs involved in EGFR-TKI resistance by analyzing datasets from a pair of parental cells and NSCLC cells with acquired EGFR-TKI resistance. BMP4 was observed to be significantly overexpressed in the EGFR-TKI-resistant cells, and its mechanism of action was strongly associated with the induction of cancer cell energy metabolism through the modulation of Acyl-CoA synthetase long-chain family member 4. In addition, miR-139-5p was observed to be significantly downregulated in the resistant NSCLC cells. The combination of miR-139-5p and yuanhuadine, a naturally derived antitumor agent, synergistically suppressed BMP4 expression in the resistant cells. We further confirmed that LDN-193189, a small molecule BMP receptor 1 inhibitor, effectively inhibited tumor growth in a xenograft nude mouse model implanted with the EFGR-TKI-resistant cells. These findings suggest a novel role of BMP4-mediated tumorigenesis in the progression of acquired drug resistance in EGFR-mutant NSCLC cells. Keywords: bone morphogenetic protein 4, miR-139-5p, EGFR-TKI resistance, Acyl-CoA synthetase long-chain family member 4, energy metabolism, EGFR-mutant NSCLC cells, p53, fatty acid, yuanhuadine
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spelling doaj.art-a80e2deec0c2451b9af9ecf9b1dc128a2022-12-21T17:34:09ZengElsevierMolecular Therapy: Nucleic Acids2162-25312018-09-0112817828BMP4 Upregulation Is Associated with Acquired Drug Resistance and Fatty Acid Metabolism in EGFR-Mutant Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer CellsDuc-Hiep Bach0Thi-Thu-Trang Luu1Donghwa Kim2Yong Jin An3Sunghyouk Park4Hyen Joo Park5Sang Kook Lee6College of Pharmacy, Natural Products Research Institute, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, South KoreaCollege of Pharmacy, Natural Products Research Institute, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, South KoreaCollege of Pharmacy, Natural Products Research Institute, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, South KoreaCollege of Pharmacy, Natural Products Research Institute, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, South KoreaCollege of Pharmacy, Natural Products Research Institute, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, South KoreaCollege of Pharmacy, Natural Products Research Institute, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, South Korea; Corresponding author: Hyen Joo Park, PhD, College of Pharmacy, Natural Products Research Institute, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, South Korea.College of Pharmacy, Natural Products Research Institute, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, South Korea; Corresponding author: Sang Kook Lee, PhD, College of Pharmacy, Natural Products Research Institute, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, South Korea.Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer-associated deaths worldwide. In particular, non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) cells harboring epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) mutations are associated with resistance development of EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor (EGFR-TKI) treatment. Recent findings suggest that bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs) and microRNAs (miRNAs) might act as oncogenes or tumor suppressors in the tumor microenvironment. In this study, for the first time, we identified the potential roles of BMPs and miRNAs involved in EGFR-TKI resistance by analyzing datasets from a pair of parental cells and NSCLC cells with acquired EGFR-TKI resistance. BMP4 was observed to be significantly overexpressed in the EGFR-TKI-resistant cells, and its mechanism of action was strongly associated with the induction of cancer cell energy metabolism through the modulation of Acyl-CoA synthetase long-chain family member 4. In addition, miR-139-5p was observed to be significantly downregulated in the resistant NSCLC cells. The combination of miR-139-5p and yuanhuadine, a naturally derived antitumor agent, synergistically suppressed BMP4 expression in the resistant cells. We further confirmed that LDN-193189, a small molecule BMP receptor 1 inhibitor, effectively inhibited tumor growth in a xenograft nude mouse model implanted with the EFGR-TKI-resistant cells. These findings suggest a novel role of BMP4-mediated tumorigenesis in the progression of acquired drug resistance in EGFR-mutant NSCLC cells. Keywords: bone morphogenetic protein 4, miR-139-5p, EGFR-TKI resistance, Acyl-CoA synthetase long-chain family member 4, energy metabolism, EGFR-mutant NSCLC cells, p53, fatty acid, yuanhuadinehttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2162253118302026
spellingShingle Duc-Hiep Bach
Thi-Thu-Trang Luu
Donghwa Kim
Yong Jin An
Sunghyouk Park
Hyen Joo Park
Sang Kook Lee
BMP4 Upregulation Is Associated with Acquired Drug Resistance and Fatty Acid Metabolism in EGFR-Mutant Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer Cells
Molecular Therapy: Nucleic Acids
title BMP4 Upregulation Is Associated with Acquired Drug Resistance and Fatty Acid Metabolism in EGFR-Mutant Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer Cells
title_full BMP4 Upregulation Is Associated with Acquired Drug Resistance and Fatty Acid Metabolism in EGFR-Mutant Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer Cells
title_fullStr BMP4 Upregulation Is Associated with Acquired Drug Resistance and Fatty Acid Metabolism in EGFR-Mutant Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer Cells
title_full_unstemmed BMP4 Upregulation Is Associated with Acquired Drug Resistance and Fatty Acid Metabolism in EGFR-Mutant Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer Cells
title_short BMP4 Upregulation Is Associated with Acquired Drug Resistance and Fatty Acid Metabolism in EGFR-Mutant Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer Cells
title_sort bmp4 upregulation is associated with acquired drug resistance and fatty acid metabolism in egfr mutant non small cell lung cancer cells
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2162253118302026
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