Ultracapacitors for Port Crane Applications: Sizing and Techno-Economic Analysis

The use of energy storage with high power density and fast response time at container terminals (CTs) with a power demand of tens of megawatts is one of the most critical factors for peak reduction and economic benefits. Peak shaving can balance the load demand and facilitate the participation of sm...

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Main Authors: Mostafa Kermani, Giuseppe Parise, Ben Chavdarian, Luigi Martirano
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-04-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/8/2091
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author Mostafa Kermani
Giuseppe Parise
Ben Chavdarian
Luigi Martirano
author_facet Mostafa Kermani
Giuseppe Parise
Ben Chavdarian
Luigi Martirano
author_sort Mostafa Kermani
collection DOAJ
description The use of energy storage with high power density and fast response time at container terminals (CTs) with a power demand of tens of megawatts is one of the most critical factors for peak reduction and economic benefits. Peak shaving can balance the load demand and facilitate the participation of small power units in generation based on renewable energies. Therefore, in this paper, the economic efficiency of peak demand reduction in ship to shore (STS) cranes based on the ultracapacitor (UC) energy storage sizing has been investigated. The results show the UC energy storage significantly reduce the peak demand, increasing the load factor, load leveling, and most importantly, an outstanding reduction in power and energy cost. In fact, the suggested approach is the start point to improve reliability and reduce peak demand energy consumption.
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spelling doaj.art-a80e705eee8442608e7fa57d521f22cb2023-11-19T22:23:40ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732020-04-01138209110.3390/en13082091Ultracapacitors for Port Crane Applications: Sizing and Techno-Economic AnalysisMostafa Kermani0Giuseppe Parise1Ben Chavdarian2Luigi Martirano3Department of Astronautical, Electrical and Energy Engineering (DIAEE), Sapienza University of Rome, 00184 Rome, ItalyDepartment of Astronautical, Electrical and Energy Engineering (DIAEE), Sapienza University of Rome, 00184 Rome, ItalyP2S, Inc., Long Beach, CA 90815, USADepartment of Astronautical, Electrical and Energy Engineering (DIAEE), Sapienza University of Rome, 00184 Rome, ItalyThe use of energy storage with high power density and fast response time at container terminals (CTs) with a power demand of tens of megawatts is one of the most critical factors for peak reduction and economic benefits. Peak shaving can balance the load demand and facilitate the participation of small power units in generation based on renewable energies. Therefore, in this paper, the economic efficiency of peak demand reduction in ship to shore (STS) cranes based on the ultracapacitor (UC) energy storage sizing has been investigated. The results show the UC energy storage significantly reduce the peak demand, increasing the load factor, load leveling, and most importantly, an outstanding reduction in power and energy cost. In fact, the suggested approach is the start point to improve reliability and reduce peak demand energy consumption.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/8/2091ultracapacitor sizingtechno-economic analysisenergy storage system (ESS)ship to shore (STS) cranepeak shavingenergy cost
spellingShingle Mostafa Kermani
Giuseppe Parise
Ben Chavdarian
Luigi Martirano
Ultracapacitors for Port Crane Applications: Sizing and Techno-Economic Analysis
Energies
ultracapacitor sizing
techno-economic analysis
energy storage system (ESS)
ship to shore (STS) crane
peak shaving
energy cost
title Ultracapacitors for Port Crane Applications: Sizing and Techno-Economic Analysis
title_full Ultracapacitors for Port Crane Applications: Sizing and Techno-Economic Analysis
title_fullStr Ultracapacitors for Port Crane Applications: Sizing and Techno-Economic Analysis
title_full_unstemmed Ultracapacitors for Port Crane Applications: Sizing and Techno-Economic Analysis
title_short Ultracapacitors for Port Crane Applications: Sizing and Techno-Economic Analysis
title_sort ultracapacitors for port crane applications sizing and techno economic analysis
topic ultracapacitor sizing
techno-economic analysis
energy storage system (ESS)
ship to shore (STS) crane
peak shaving
energy cost
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/8/2091
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