Enhanced Stretchable and Sensitive Strain Sensor via Controlled Strain Distribution

Stretchable and wearable opto-electronics have attracted worldwide attention due to their broad prospects in health monitoring and epidermal applications. Resistive strain sensors, as one of the most typical and important device, have been the subject of great improvements in sensitivity and stretch...

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Main Authors: Huamin Chen, Longfeng Lv, Jiushuang Zhang, Shaochun Zhang, Pengjun Xu, Chuanchuan Li, Zhicheng Zhang, Yuliang Li, Yun Xu, Jun Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-01-01
Series:Nanomaterials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/10/2/218
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author Huamin Chen
Longfeng Lv
Jiushuang Zhang
Shaochun Zhang
Pengjun Xu
Chuanchuan Li
Zhicheng Zhang
Yuliang Li
Yun Xu
Jun Wang
author_facet Huamin Chen
Longfeng Lv
Jiushuang Zhang
Shaochun Zhang
Pengjun Xu
Chuanchuan Li
Zhicheng Zhang
Yuliang Li
Yun Xu
Jun Wang
author_sort Huamin Chen
collection DOAJ
description Stretchable and wearable opto-electronics have attracted worldwide attention due to their broad prospects in health monitoring and epidermal applications. Resistive strain sensors, as one of the most typical and important device, have been the subject of great improvements in sensitivity and stretchability. Nevertheless, it is hard to take both sensitivity and stretchability into consideration for practical applications. Herein, we demonstrated a simple strategy to construct a highly sensitive and stretchable graphene-based strain sensor. According to the strain distribution in the simulation result, highly sensitive planar graphene and highly stretchable crumpled graphene (CG) were rationally connected to effectively modulate the sensitivity and stretchability of the device. For the stretching mode, the device showed a gauge factor (GF) of 20.1 with 105% tensile strain. The sensitivity of the device was relatively high in this large working range, and the device could endure a maximum tensile strain of 135% with a GF of 337.8. In addition, in the bending mode, the device could work in outward and inward modes. This work introduced a novel and simple method with which to effectively monitor sensitivity and stretchability at the same time. More importantly, the method could be applied to other material categories to further improve the performance.
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spelling doaj.art-a81684f454714c5187c2a6b7664d5fe32022-12-22T01:29:02ZengMDPI AGNanomaterials2079-49912020-01-0110221810.3390/nano10020218nano10020218Enhanced Stretchable and Sensitive Strain Sensor via Controlled Strain DistributionHuamin Chen0Longfeng Lv1Jiushuang Zhang2Shaochun Zhang3Pengjun Xu4Chuanchuan Li5Zhicheng Zhang6Yuliang Li7Yun Xu8Jun Wang9Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Functional Marine Sensing Materials, Center for Advanced Marine Materials and Smart Sensors, Minjiang University, Fuzhou 350108, ChinaInstitute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100083, ChinaInstitute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100083, ChinaInstitute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100083, ChinaFaculty of Clothing and Design, Minjiang University, Fuzhou 350108, ChinaInstitute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100083, ChinaFujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Functional Marine Sensing Materials, Center for Advanced Marine Materials and Smart Sensors, Minjiang University, Fuzhou 350108, ChinaFujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Functional Marine Sensing Materials, Center for Advanced Marine Materials and Smart Sensors, Minjiang University, Fuzhou 350108, ChinaInstitute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100083, ChinaFujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Functional Marine Sensing Materials, Center for Advanced Marine Materials and Smart Sensors, Minjiang University, Fuzhou 350108, ChinaStretchable and wearable opto-electronics have attracted worldwide attention due to their broad prospects in health monitoring and epidermal applications. Resistive strain sensors, as one of the most typical and important device, have been the subject of great improvements in sensitivity and stretchability. Nevertheless, it is hard to take both sensitivity and stretchability into consideration for practical applications. Herein, we demonstrated a simple strategy to construct a highly sensitive and stretchable graphene-based strain sensor. According to the strain distribution in the simulation result, highly sensitive planar graphene and highly stretchable crumpled graphene (CG) were rationally connected to effectively modulate the sensitivity and stretchability of the device. For the stretching mode, the device showed a gauge factor (GF) of 20.1 with 105% tensile strain. The sensitivity of the device was relatively high in this large working range, and the device could endure a maximum tensile strain of 135% with a GF of 337.8. In addition, in the bending mode, the device could work in outward and inward modes. This work introduced a novel and simple method with which to effectively monitor sensitivity and stretchability at the same time. More importantly, the method could be applied to other material categories to further improve the performance.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/10/2/218stretchablestrain sensorgraphenesensitivestrain distribution
spellingShingle Huamin Chen
Longfeng Lv
Jiushuang Zhang
Shaochun Zhang
Pengjun Xu
Chuanchuan Li
Zhicheng Zhang
Yuliang Li
Yun Xu
Jun Wang
Enhanced Stretchable and Sensitive Strain Sensor via Controlled Strain Distribution
Nanomaterials
stretchable
strain sensor
graphene
sensitive
strain distribution
title Enhanced Stretchable and Sensitive Strain Sensor via Controlled Strain Distribution
title_full Enhanced Stretchable and Sensitive Strain Sensor via Controlled Strain Distribution
title_fullStr Enhanced Stretchable and Sensitive Strain Sensor via Controlled Strain Distribution
title_full_unstemmed Enhanced Stretchable and Sensitive Strain Sensor via Controlled Strain Distribution
title_short Enhanced Stretchable and Sensitive Strain Sensor via Controlled Strain Distribution
title_sort enhanced stretchable and sensitive strain sensor via controlled strain distribution
topic stretchable
strain sensor
graphene
sensitive
strain distribution
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/10/2/218
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