Asian Livestock Industry Leaders’ Perceptions of the Importance of, and Solutions for, Animal Welfare Issues

The welfare of farm animals has been the focus of increasing international interest, however, the movement has had little engagement with livestock leaders who are, arguably, the stakeholders in the position most able to make decisions that impact on animal welfare at critical times. Previous studie...

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Main Authors: Michelle Sinclair, Clive J.C. Phillips
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-06-01
Series:Animals
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/9/6/319
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author Michelle Sinclair
Clive J.C. Phillips
author_facet Michelle Sinclair
Clive J.C. Phillips
author_sort Michelle Sinclair
collection DOAJ
description The welfare of farm animals has been the focus of increasing international interest, however, the movement has had little engagement with livestock leaders who are, arguably, the stakeholders in the position most able to make decisions that impact on animal welfare at critical times. Previous studies have drawn attention to the need to engage in constructive collaborations with the livestock industry for the betterment of animal welfare, and to uncover mutual benefits for both stakeholders and proponents of animal welfare with which collaborations can be motivated. This study aimed to continue this need to understand leaders in livestock management, by consulting their opinions as to what constitutes the most critical animal welfare issues during farming and slaughter, and what they see as some of the solutions to begin addressing livestock welfare issues in their country. Seventeen focus group sessions were held with 139 leaders in livestock industries in six diverse countries in Asia, including China, India, Malaysia, Vietnam, Thailand, and Bangladesh. Leaders included government representatives, key academics in agriculture, and business managers and leaders within the domestic animal agriculture industries, as relevant to each country. After conducting thematic analysis and applying basic statistical measures, the findings suggest that solutions within the themes of education, training, and awareness are most valued. However, how each of these could be best addressed varied by country. The need for local research and local solutions also contributed to the most frequent opportunities, as did the requirement for prescriptive and consistent standards and expectations. A ranking of animal welfare issues is presented, as is a selection of suggested animal welfare initiatives resulting from the findings of this study.
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spelling doaj.art-a8192c8c040f48ffab6500cf5afb0d122022-12-21T19:24:17ZengMDPI AGAnimals2076-26152019-06-019631910.3390/ani9060319ani9060319Asian Livestock Industry Leaders’ Perceptions of the Importance of, and Solutions for, Animal Welfare IssuesMichelle Sinclair0Clive J.C. Phillips1Centre for Animal Welfare and Ethics, School of Veterinary Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD 4343, AustraliaCentre for Animal Welfare and Ethics, School of Veterinary Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD 4343, AustraliaThe welfare of farm animals has been the focus of increasing international interest, however, the movement has had little engagement with livestock leaders who are, arguably, the stakeholders in the position most able to make decisions that impact on animal welfare at critical times. Previous studies have drawn attention to the need to engage in constructive collaborations with the livestock industry for the betterment of animal welfare, and to uncover mutual benefits for both stakeholders and proponents of animal welfare with which collaborations can be motivated. This study aimed to continue this need to understand leaders in livestock management, by consulting their opinions as to what constitutes the most critical animal welfare issues during farming and slaughter, and what they see as some of the solutions to begin addressing livestock welfare issues in their country. Seventeen focus group sessions were held with 139 leaders in livestock industries in six diverse countries in Asia, including China, India, Malaysia, Vietnam, Thailand, and Bangladesh. Leaders included government representatives, key academics in agriculture, and business managers and leaders within the domestic animal agriculture industries, as relevant to each country. After conducting thematic analysis and applying basic statistical measures, the findings suggest that solutions within the themes of education, training, and awareness are most valued. However, how each of these could be best addressed varied by country. The need for local research and local solutions also contributed to the most frequent opportunities, as did the requirement for prescriptive and consistent standards and expectations. A ranking of animal welfare issues is presented, as is a selection of suggested animal welfare initiatives resulting from the findings of this study.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/9/6/319animal welfareperceptionsChinaattitudescultural anthrozoology
spellingShingle Michelle Sinclair
Clive J.C. Phillips
Asian Livestock Industry Leaders’ Perceptions of the Importance of, and Solutions for, Animal Welfare Issues
Animals
animal welfare
perceptions
China
attitudes
cultural anthrozoology
title Asian Livestock Industry Leaders’ Perceptions of the Importance of, and Solutions for, Animal Welfare Issues
title_full Asian Livestock Industry Leaders’ Perceptions of the Importance of, and Solutions for, Animal Welfare Issues
title_fullStr Asian Livestock Industry Leaders’ Perceptions of the Importance of, and Solutions for, Animal Welfare Issues
title_full_unstemmed Asian Livestock Industry Leaders’ Perceptions of the Importance of, and Solutions for, Animal Welfare Issues
title_short Asian Livestock Industry Leaders’ Perceptions of the Importance of, and Solutions for, Animal Welfare Issues
title_sort asian livestock industry leaders perceptions of the importance of and solutions for animal welfare issues
topic animal welfare
perceptions
China
attitudes
cultural anthrozoology
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/9/6/319
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