Dynamic and Prospective Model of the Quality of Lentic Water Resources due to Discharges of Urban Wastewater

Historically, populations have generally sought to settle around water sources such as rivers, lakes, and wetlands, among others. These populations and population growth also bring as a consequence a greater requirement of water for their activities; however, at the same time, wastewater also origin...

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Main Authors: Elea N. Inga-Rengifo, Felipa Munoz Ccuro, Veronica Tello Mendivil, Eusterio Acosta Suasnabar, Carlos A. Castaneda-Olivera, Elmer Benites-Alfaro
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AIDIC Servizi S.r.l. 2023-06-01
Series:Chemical Engineering Transactions
Online Access:https://www.cetjournal.it/index.php/cet/article/view/13419
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author Elea N. Inga-Rengifo
Felipa Munoz Ccuro
Veronica Tello Mendivil
Eusterio Acosta Suasnabar
Carlos A. Castaneda-Olivera
Elmer Benites-Alfaro
author_facet Elea N. Inga-Rengifo
Felipa Munoz Ccuro
Veronica Tello Mendivil
Eusterio Acosta Suasnabar
Carlos A. Castaneda-Olivera
Elmer Benites-Alfaro
author_sort Elea N. Inga-Rengifo
collection DOAJ
description Historically, populations have generally sought to settle around water sources such as rivers, lakes, and wetlands, among others. These populations and population growth also bring as a consequence a greater requirement of water for their activities; however, at the same time, wastewater also originates, which is discharged mainly into these same bodies of water, which over time generates a negative impact on flora and fauna. The objective of the research was to make a dynamic model with the Stella software to carry out a prospective study of the water quality around the physicochemical and microbiological parameters of the Patarcocha lagoon, before the dumping of residual water by the surrounding population. As a result of the model, in a period of 20 years from 2010 to 2030, the population of human settlements around the Patarcocha lagoon will grow (to 35 000), generating an increase in residual water discharge from 8.97 L/s to 9.9 L/s; This brings as a consequence that the parameters of the water of the lagoon in the same period vary such as: nitrate will increase up to 3.2 mg/L, the phosphorus will fluctuate between 78 mg/L to 81 mg/L, the dissolved oxygen will increase, the BOD5 will increase (to 125 mg/L), the pH will increase (up to 7.5) and Temperature ( to 10.5 °C), this would cause alterations in the water quality of the lagoon. This research allows decision makers to assume management measures in order to protect water resources that are very important for life.
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spelling doaj.art-a81975d163ea43ab8f6df120d49d025b2023-06-30T22:32:01ZengAIDIC Servizi S.r.l.Chemical Engineering Transactions2283-92162023-06-0110010.3303/CET23100097Dynamic and Prospective Model of the Quality of Lentic Water Resources due to Discharges of Urban WastewaterElea N. Inga-RengifoFelipa Munoz CcuroVeronica Tello MendivilEusterio Acosta SuasnabarCarlos A. Castaneda-OliveraElmer Benites-AlfaroHistorically, populations have generally sought to settle around water sources such as rivers, lakes, and wetlands, among others. These populations and population growth also bring as a consequence a greater requirement of water for their activities; however, at the same time, wastewater also originates, which is discharged mainly into these same bodies of water, which over time generates a negative impact on flora and fauna. The objective of the research was to make a dynamic model with the Stella software to carry out a prospective study of the water quality around the physicochemical and microbiological parameters of the Patarcocha lagoon, before the dumping of residual water by the surrounding population. As a result of the model, in a period of 20 years from 2010 to 2030, the population of human settlements around the Patarcocha lagoon will grow (to 35 000), generating an increase in residual water discharge from 8.97 L/s to 9.9 L/s; This brings as a consequence that the parameters of the water of the lagoon in the same period vary such as: nitrate will increase up to 3.2 mg/L, the phosphorus will fluctuate between 78 mg/L to 81 mg/L, the dissolved oxygen will increase, the BOD5 will increase (to 125 mg/L), the pH will increase (up to 7.5) and Temperature ( to 10.5 °C), this would cause alterations in the water quality of the lagoon. This research allows decision makers to assume management measures in order to protect water resources that are very important for life.https://www.cetjournal.it/index.php/cet/article/view/13419
spellingShingle Elea N. Inga-Rengifo
Felipa Munoz Ccuro
Veronica Tello Mendivil
Eusterio Acosta Suasnabar
Carlos A. Castaneda-Olivera
Elmer Benites-Alfaro
Dynamic and Prospective Model of the Quality of Lentic Water Resources due to Discharges of Urban Wastewater
Chemical Engineering Transactions
title Dynamic and Prospective Model of the Quality of Lentic Water Resources due to Discharges of Urban Wastewater
title_full Dynamic and Prospective Model of the Quality of Lentic Water Resources due to Discharges of Urban Wastewater
title_fullStr Dynamic and Prospective Model of the Quality of Lentic Water Resources due to Discharges of Urban Wastewater
title_full_unstemmed Dynamic and Prospective Model of the Quality of Lentic Water Resources due to Discharges of Urban Wastewater
title_short Dynamic and Prospective Model of the Quality of Lentic Water Resources due to Discharges of Urban Wastewater
title_sort dynamic and prospective model of the quality of lentic water resources due to discharges of urban wastewater
url https://www.cetjournal.it/index.php/cet/article/view/13419
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