Optimal formation of a PEMFC-based telecom tower using Courtship Learning-based Water Strider Algorithm

Nowadays, because of the population growth, the electricity supplying has faced different several types of issues. An example of these issues is about telecommunication stations (BTS), which are sometimes built at high altitudes with difficult access. Due to the abundance of these stations around th...

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Main Authors: Maoqing Xie, Leigang Wang, Hasan Jafari
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2021-11-01
Series:Energy Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352484721003309
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author Maoqing Xie
Leigang Wang
Hasan Jafari
author_facet Maoqing Xie
Leigang Wang
Hasan Jafari
author_sort Maoqing Xie
collection DOAJ
description Nowadays, because of the population growth, the electricity supplying has faced different several types of issues. An example of these issues is about telecommunication stations (BTS), which are sometimes built at high altitudes with difficult access. Due to the abundance of these stations around the world, it is certain that choosing the optimal method to supply them with energy will save significant electricity costs. A new optimized and clean system by the proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) is proposed in this study to achieve a consistent supply system for the telecommunication towers. The main purpose is to present an optimal regulated output voltage from PEMFC to the BTS to provide a safe power for the Telecom system. To do so, an optimal PI controller based on a new designed metaheuristic, called Courtship Learning-based Water Strider Algorithm (clWSA) is introduced. A comparison of the final achievements of the regulator with some other techniques are carried out to show the proposed system superiority against them.
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spelling doaj.art-a81ad40afac74b4f8ddc03c30826838e2022-12-21T18:13:15ZengElsevierEnergy Reports2352-48472021-11-01732253237Optimal formation of a PEMFC-based telecom tower using Courtship Learning-based Water Strider AlgorithmMaoqing Xie0Leigang Wang1Hasan Jafari2School of Materials Science and Engineering, Jiangsu University, Jiangsu, 212013, ChinaSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Jiangsu University, Jiangsu, 212013, China; Corresponding author.Young Researchers and Elite Club, Islamic Azad University, Ardabil Branch, Ardabil, IranNowadays, because of the population growth, the electricity supplying has faced different several types of issues. An example of these issues is about telecommunication stations (BTS), which are sometimes built at high altitudes with difficult access. Due to the abundance of these stations around the world, it is certain that choosing the optimal method to supply them with energy will save significant electricity costs. A new optimized and clean system by the proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) is proposed in this study to achieve a consistent supply system for the telecommunication towers. The main purpose is to present an optimal regulated output voltage from PEMFC to the BTS to provide a safe power for the Telecom system. To do so, an optimal PI controller based on a new designed metaheuristic, called Courtship Learning-based Water Strider Algorithm (clWSA) is introduced. A comparison of the final achievements of the regulator with some other techniques are carried out to show the proposed system superiority against them.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352484721003309TelecomProton exchange membrane fuel cellVoltage regulationOptimizationBase transceiver stationCourtship Learning-based Water Strider Algorithm
spellingShingle Maoqing Xie
Leigang Wang
Hasan Jafari
Optimal formation of a PEMFC-based telecom tower using Courtship Learning-based Water Strider Algorithm
Energy Reports
Telecom
Proton exchange membrane fuel cell
Voltage regulation
Optimization
Base transceiver station
Courtship Learning-based Water Strider Algorithm
title Optimal formation of a PEMFC-based telecom tower using Courtship Learning-based Water Strider Algorithm
title_full Optimal formation of a PEMFC-based telecom tower using Courtship Learning-based Water Strider Algorithm
title_fullStr Optimal formation of a PEMFC-based telecom tower using Courtship Learning-based Water Strider Algorithm
title_full_unstemmed Optimal formation of a PEMFC-based telecom tower using Courtship Learning-based Water Strider Algorithm
title_short Optimal formation of a PEMFC-based telecom tower using Courtship Learning-based Water Strider Algorithm
title_sort optimal formation of a pemfc based telecom tower using courtship learning based water strider algorithm
topic Telecom
Proton exchange membrane fuel cell
Voltage regulation
Optimization
Base transceiver station
Courtship Learning-based Water Strider Algorithm
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352484721003309
work_keys_str_mv AT maoqingxie optimalformationofapemfcbasedtelecomtowerusingcourtshiplearningbasedwaterstrideralgorithm
AT leigangwang optimalformationofapemfcbasedtelecomtowerusingcourtshiplearningbasedwaterstrideralgorithm
AT hasanjafari optimalformationofapemfcbasedtelecomtowerusingcourtshiplearningbasedwaterstrideralgorithm