Application of the Boston Technical Performance Score to intraoperative echocardiography

Background: The Technical Performance Score (TPS) developed by Boston Children’s Hospital showed surgical outcomes correlate with adequacy of technical repair when implemented on pre-discharge echocardiograms. We applied this scoring system to intraoperative imaging in a tertiary UK congenital heart...

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Main Authors: Hannah R Bellsham-Revell, Antigoni Deri, Silvia Caroli, Andrew Durward, Owen I Miller, Sujeev Mathur, Jelena Saundankar, David R Anderson, B Conal Austin, Caner Salih, Kuberan Pushparajah, John M Simpson
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2019-07-01
Series:Echo Research and Practice
Subjects:
Online Access:https://erp.bioscientifica.com/view/journals/echo/6/3/ERP-19-0032.xml
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author Hannah R Bellsham-Revell
Antigoni Deri
Silvia Caroli
Andrew Durward
Owen I Miller
Sujeev Mathur
Jelena Saundankar
David R Anderson
B Conal Austin
Caner Salih
Kuberan Pushparajah
John M Simpson
author_facet Hannah R Bellsham-Revell
Antigoni Deri
Silvia Caroli
Andrew Durward
Owen I Miller
Sujeev Mathur
Jelena Saundankar
David R Anderson
B Conal Austin
Caner Salih
Kuberan Pushparajah
John M Simpson
author_sort Hannah R Bellsham-Revell
collection DOAJ
description Background: The Technical Performance Score (TPS) developed by Boston Children’s Hospital showed surgical outcomes correlate with adequacy of technical repair when implemented on pre-discharge echocardiograms. We applied this scoring system to intraoperative imaging in a tertiary UK congenital heart surgical centre. Methods: After a period of training, intraoperative TPS (epicardial and/or transesophageal echocardiography) was instituted. TPS was used to inform intraoperative discussions and recorded on a custom-made database using the previously published scoring system. After a year, we reviewed the feasibility, results and relationship between the TPS and mortality, extubation time and length of stay. Results: From 01 September 2015 to 04 July 2016, there were 272 TPS procedures in 251 operations with 208 TPS recorded. Seven patients had surgery with no documented TPS, three had operations with no current TPS score template available. Patients left the operating theatre with TPS optimal in 156 (75%), adequate 34 (16%) and inadequate 18 (9%). Of those with an optimal score on leaving theatre, ten had more than one period of cardiopulmonary bypass. All four deaths <30 days after surgery (1.9%) had optimal TPS. There was a statistically significant difference in extubation times in the RACHS category 4 patients (3 days vs 5 days, P < 0.05) and in PICU and total length of stay in the RACHS category three patients (2 and 8 days vs 12.5 and 21.5 days respectively) if leaving theatre with an inadequate result. Conclusions: Application of intraoperative TPS is feasible and provides a way of objectively recording intraoperative imaging assessment of surgery. An ‘inadequate’ TPS did not predict mortality but correlated with a longer ventilation time and longer length of stay compared to those with optimal or adequate scores.
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spelling doaj.art-a81c576f99214f2c95e2d84cec8638f12022-12-22T02:30:19ZengBMCEcho Research and Practice2055-04642055-04642019-07-01636370https://doi.org/10.1530/ERP-19-0032Application of the Boston Technical Performance Score to intraoperative echocardiographyHannah R Bellsham-Revell0Antigoni Deri1Silvia Caroli2Andrew Durward3Owen I Miller4Sujeev Mathur5Jelena Saundankar6David R Anderson7B Conal Austin8Caner Salih9Kuberan Pushparajah10John M Simpson11Department of Congenital Heart Disease, Evelina London Children’s Hospital, London, UKDepartment of Congenital Heart Disease, Evelina London Children’s Hospital, London, UKDepartment of Congenital Heart Disease, Evelina London Children’s Hospital, London, UKPaediatric Airway Service, Evelina London Children’s Hospital, London, UKDepartment of Congenital Heart Disease, Evelina London Children’s Hospital, London, UKDepartment of Congenital Heart Disease, Evelina London Children’s Hospital, London, UKDepartment of Congenital Heart Disease, Evelina London Children’s Hospital, London, UKDepartment of Congenital Heart Disease, Evelina London Children’s Hospital, London, UKDepartment of Congenital Heart Disease, Evelina London Children’s Hospital, London, UKDepartment of Congenital Heart Disease, Evelina London Children’s Hospital, London, UKDepartment of Congenital Heart Disease, Evelina London Children’s Hospital, London, UK; Division of Imaging Sciences and Biomedical Engineering, King’s College London, London, UKDepartment of Congenital Heart Disease, Evelina London Children’s Hospital, London, UK; Division of Imaging Sciences and Biomedical Engineering, King’s College London, London, UKBackground: The Technical Performance Score (TPS) developed by Boston Children’s Hospital showed surgical outcomes correlate with adequacy of technical repair when implemented on pre-discharge echocardiograms. We applied this scoring system to intraoperative imaging in a tertiary UK congenital heart surgical centre. Methods: After a period of training, intraoperative TPS (epicardial and/or transesophageal echocardiography) was instituted. TPS was used to inform intraoperative discussions and recorded on a custom-made database using the previously published scoring system. After a year, we reviewed the feasibility, results and relationship between the TPS and mortality, extubation time and length of stay. Results: From 01 September 2015 to 04 July 2016, there were 272 TPS procedures in 251 operations with 208 TPS recorded. Seven patients had surgery with no documented TPS, three had operations with no current TPS score template available. Patients left the operating theatre with TPS optimal in 156 (75%), adequate 34 (16%) and inadequate 18 (9%). Of those with an optimal score on leaving theatre, ten had more than one period of cardiopulmonary bypass. All four deaths <30 days after surgery (1.9%) had optimal TPS. There was a statistically significant difference in extubation times in the RACHS category 4 patients (3 days vs 5 days, P < 0.05) and in PICU and total length of stay in the RACHS category three patients (2 and 8 days vs 12.5 and 21.5 days respectively) if leaving theatre with an inadequate result. Conclusions: Application of intraoperative TPS is feasible and provides a way of objectively recording intraoperative imaging assessment of surgery. An ‘inadequate’ TPS did not predict mortality but correlated with a longer ventilation time and longer length of stay compared to those with optimal or adequate scores.https://erp.bioscientifica.com/view/journals/echo/6/3/ERP-19-0032.xmlcongenital heart diseaseintraoperative echocardiographysurgery
spellingShingle Hannah R Bellsham-Revell
Antigoni Deri
Silvia Caroli
Andrew Durward
Owen I Miller
Sujeev Mathur
Jelena Saundankar
David R Anderson
B Conal Austin
Caner Salih
Kuberan Pushparajah
John M Simpson
Application of the Boston Technical Performance Score to intraoperative echocardiography
Echo Research and Practice
congenital heart disease
intraoperative echocardiography
surgery
title Application of the Boston Technical Performance Score to intraoperative echocardiography
title_full Application of the Boston Technical Performance Score to intraoperative echocardiography
title_fullStr Application of the Boston Technical Performance Score to intraoperative echocardiography
title_full_unstemmed Application of the Boston Technical Performance Score to intraoperative echocardiography
title_short Application of the Boston Technical Performance Score to intraoperative echocardiography
title_sort application of the boston technical performance score to intraoperative echocardiography
topic congenital heart disease
intraoperative echocardiography
surgery
url https://erp.bioscientifica.com/view/journals/echo/6/3/ERP-19-0032.xml
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