Abuse of alcohol among farmers: Prevalence and associated factors.

We sought to identify the prevalence and factors associated with alcohol abuse among farmers living in a medium-sized municipality in northeastern Brazil during 2019 and 2020. Trained interviewers applied the standardized questionnaire to 450 participants. Sociodemographic, health, income and work c...

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Main Authors: Roberta Machado Alves, Emelynne Gabrielly de Oliveira Santos, Isabelle Ribeiro Barbosa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2021-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0254904
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author Roberta Machado Alves
Emelynne Gabrielly de Oliveira Santos
Isabelle Ribeiro Barbosa
author_facet Roberta Machado Alves
Emelynne Gabrielly de Oliveira Santos
Isabelle Ribeiro Barbosa
author_sort Roberta Machado Alves
collection DOAJ
description We sought to identify the prevalence and factors associated with alcohol abuse among farmers living in a medium-sized municipality in northeastern Brazil during 2019 and 2020. Trained interviewers applied the standardized questionnaire to 450 participants. Sociodemographic, health, income and work characteristics were investigated. The tracking of alcohol misuse was done using the CAGE questionnaire (Cut down, Annoyed by criticism, Guilty and Eye-opener), being the cut-off point ≥ 2. Poisson Regression was applied with robust estimation to verify the reasons of prevalence (RP) in bivariate and multivariate analysis. The prevalence of alcohol abuse among farmers was 32% (95% CI 27.8-36.4). Factors such as being male, having a diagnosis of mental disorder in the family, being a smoker, and using drugs were associated with the higher prevalence of the outcome. Being 60 years old or older was associated with a lower prevalence of alcohol abuse. These results indicate the need for social support to this group of workers in the context of occupational health.
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spelling doaj.art-a81e8b22e1e74e06b4ae84c27a125e2d2022-12-21T19:09:43ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032021-01-01168e025490410.1371/journal.pone.0254904Abuse of alcohol among farmers: Prevalence and associated factors.Roberta Machado AlvesEmelynne Gabrielly de Oliveira SantosIsabelle Ribeiro BarbosaWe sought to identify the prevalence and factors associated with alcohol abuse among farmers living in a medium-sized municipality in northeastern Brazil during 2019 and 2020. Trained interviewers applied the standardized questionnaire to 450 participants. Sociodemographic, health, income and work characteristics were investigated. The tracking of alcohol misuse was done using the CAGE questionnaire (Cut down, Annoyed by criticism, Guilty and Eye-opener), being the cut-off point ≥ 2. Poisson Regression was applied with robust estimation to verify the reasons of prevalence (RP) in bivariate and multivariate analysis. The prevalence of alcohol abuse among farmers was 32% (95% CI 27.8-36.4). Factors such as being male, having a diagnosis of mental disorder in the family, being a smoker, and using drugs were associated with the higher prevalence of the outcome. Being 60 years old or older was associated with a lower prevalence of alcohol abuse. These results indicate the need for social support to this group of workers in the context of occupational health.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0254904
spellingShingle Roberta Machado Alves
Emelynne Gabrielly de Oliveira Santos
Isabelle Ribeiro Barbosa
Abuse of alcohol among farmers: Prevalence and associated factors.
PLoS ONE
title Abuse of alcohol among farmers: Prevalence and associated factors.
title_full Abuse of alcohol among farmers: Prevalence and associated factors.
title_fullStr Abuse of alcohol among farmers: Prevalence and associated factors.
title_full_unstemmed Abuse of alcohol among farmers: Prevalence and associated factors.
title_short Abuse of alcohol among farmers: Prevalence and associated factors.
title_sort abuse of alcohol among farmers prevalence and associated factors
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0254904
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