Significance of weakly positive urine pregnancy tests

Objective: The objective of this study was to determine the pregnancy outcome of weakly positive urine pregnancy tests in 207 women by transvaginal sonograghy (TVS). Background: Urine pregnancy test (UPT) also called Home pregnancy test (HPT) currently make up the fastest growing segment of home dia...

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Main Authors: Suguna R. Kumar, Vidya A. Thobbi, Sureka A. Nayak
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Al Ameen Medical College 2013-01-01
Series:Al Ameen Journal of Medical Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:http://ajms.alameenmedical.org/ArticlePDFs%5CAJMS%20V6.N1.2013%20p%2075-79.pdf
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author Suguna R. Kumar
Vidya A. Thobbi
Sureka A. Nayak
author_facet Suguna R. Kumar
Vidya A. Thobbi
Sureka A. Nayak
author_sort Suguna R. Kumar
collection DOAJ
description Objective: The objective of this study was to determine the pregnancy outcome of weakly positive urine pregnancy tests in 207 women by transvaginal sonograghy (TVS). Background: Urine pregnancy test (UPT) also called Home pregnancy test (HPT) currently make up the fastest growing segment of home diagnostic testing market. These tests give a significant results as a weakly positive pregnancy test (hCG 25-50IU/L) and a positive pregnancy test (hCG >50IU/L), but both the results are reported as a positive pregnancy test by a non- professional. Human gonadotropin (hCG) levels indicate the health of the trophoblastic tissue, low level of βhCG is associated with poor decidual reaction. A weakly positive result indicates low hCG level and requires further evaluation. Method: Women visiting Antenatal Clinic for confirmation of pregnancy with weakly positive UPT were advised repeat UPT after 48hours on morning urine sample, repeat UPT with weakly positive results were advised TVS to known the pregnancy outcome. Result: TVS of these weakly positive results showed early pregnancy failure (EPF) in 138(66.6%), viable pregnancy 58 (28%) and no pregnancy in 11(5.3%). Conclusion: Thus these kits require a manufactures instruction to distinguish positive and weakly positive results and an advice for further evaluation by an expert to known the pregnancy outcome and to prevent the complications of interference in non- pregnant status and continuation of EPF
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spelling doaj.art-a8272be651dd4acb890db36ec32f56df2022-12-22T01:24:47ZengAl Ameen Medical CollegeAl Ameen Journal of Medical Sciences0974-11432013-01-0106017579Significance of weakly positive urine pregnancy testsSuguna R. KumarVidya A. ThobbiSureka A. NayakObjective: The objective of this study was to determine the pregnancy outcome of weakly positive urine pregnancy tests in 207 women by transvaginal sonograghy (TVS). Background: Urine pregnancy test (UPT) also called Home pregnancy test (HPT) currently make up the fastest growing segment of home diagnostic testing market. These tests give a significant results as a weakly positive pregnancy test (hCG 25-50IU/L) and a positive pregnancy test (hCG >50IU/L), but both the results are reported as a positive pregnancy test by a non- professional. Human gonadotropin (hCG) levels indicate the health of the trophoblastic tissue, low level of βhCG is associated with poor decidual reaction. A weakly positive result indicates low hCG level and requires further evaluation. Method: Women visiting Antenatal Clinic for confirmation of pregnancy with weakly positive UPT were advised repeat UPT after 48hours on morning urine sample, repeat UPT with weakly positive results were advised TVS to known the pregnancy outcome. Result: TVS of these weakly positive results showed early pregnancy failure (EPF) in 138(66.6%), viable pregnancy 58 (28%) and no pregnancy in 11(5.3%). Conclusion: Thus these kits require a manufactures instruction to distinguish positive and weakly positive results and an advice for further evaluation by an expert to known the pregnancy outcome and to prevent the complications of interference in non- pregnant status and continuation of EPFhttp://ajms.alameenmedical.org/ArticlePDFs%5CAJMS%20V6.N1.2013%20p%2075-79.pdfweakly positive urine pregnancy testtransvaginal sonographyfirst trimester
spellingShingle Suguna R. Kumar
Vidya A. Thobbi
Sureka A. Nayak
Significance of weakly positive urine pregnancy tests
Al Ameen Journal of Medical Sciences
weakly positive urine pregnancy test
transvaginal sonography
first trimester
title Significance of weakly positive urine pregnancy tests
title_full Significance of weakly positive urine pregnancy tests
title_fullStr Significance of weakly positive urine pregnancy tests
title_full_unstemmed Significance of weakly positive urine pregnancy tests
title_short Significance of weakly positive urine pregnancy tests
title_sort significance of weakly positive urine pregnancy tests
topic weakly positive urine pregnancy test
transvaginal sonography
first trimester
url http://ajms.alameenmedical.org/ArticlePDFs%5CAJMS%20V6.N1.2013%20p%2075-79.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT sugunarkumar significanceofweaklypositiveurinepregnancytests
AT vidyaathobbi significanceofweaklypositiveurinepregnancytests
AT surekaanayak significanceofweaklypositiveurinepregnancytests