HF radio channel modeling by a waveguide approach

We present a modified method of HF radio channel modeling based on a waveguide approach. The waveguide approach represents the electromagnetic field of radiation inside the Earth—ionosphere waveguide as an eigenfunction series of a radial boundary problem with impedance conditions on the Earth surfa...

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Main Authors: Kurkin V. I., Ilyin N. V., Penzin M. S., Ponomarchuk S. N., Khakhinov V. V.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: INFRA-M 2023-12-01
Series:Solar-Terrestrial Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://naukaru.ru/en/nauka/article/58060/view
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author Kurkin V. I.
Ilyin N. V.
Penzin M. S.
Ponomarchuk S. N.
Khakhinov V. V.
author_facet Kurkin V. I.
Ilyin N. V.
Penzin M. S.
Ponomarchuk S. N.
Khakhinov V. V.
author_sort Kurkin V. I.
collection DOAJ
description We present a modified method of HF radio channel modeling based on a waveguide approach. The waveguide approach represents the electromagnetic field of radiation inside the Earth—ionosphere waveguide as an eigenfunction series of a radial boundary problem with impedance conditions on the Earth surface and radiation conditions at infinity. The transfer function of the radio channel is represented as a series of products of angular-operator Green functions, excitation coefficients, and coefficients for receiving individual normal modes. We have obtained a solution of the boundary value problem of determining the eigenfunctions and eigenvalues of the radial operator. The solution can be applied to the frequency range below the ionospheric F-layer critical frequency. We examine algorithms for calculating distance-frequency, frequency-angular, and amplitude characteristics of signals by analyzing and numerically summarizing the series in terms of strongly damped normal modes.
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spelling doaj.art-a828da8995a947ddbeb3cc50257bc40a2024-01-07T09:41:54ZengINFRA-MSolar-Terrestrial Physics2500-05352023-12-0194839410.12737/stp-94202311HF radio channel modeling by a waveguide approachKurkin V. I.0Ilyin N. V.1Penzin M. S.2Ponomarchuk S. N.3Khakhinov V. V.4Institute of Solar-Terrestrial Physics SB RAS, Irkutsk, RussiaInstitute of Solar-Terrestrial Physics SB RAS, Irkutsk, RussiaInstitute of Solar-Terrestrial Physics SB RAS, Irkutsk, RussiaInstitute of Solar-Terrestrial Physics SB RAS, Irkutsk, RussiaInstitute of Solar-Terrestrial Physics SB RAS, Irkutsk, RussiaWe present a modified method of HF radio channel modeling based on a waveguide approach. The waveguide approach represents the electromagnetic field of radiation inside the Earth—ionosphere waveguide as an eigenfunction series of a radial boundary problem with impedance conditions on the Earth surface and radiation conditions at infinity. The transfer function of the radio channel is represented as a series of products of angular-operator Green functions, excitation coefficients, and coefficients for receiving individual normal modes. We have obtained a solution of the boundary value problem of determining the eigenfunctions and eigenvalues of the radial operator. The solution can be applied to the frequency range below the ionospheric F-layer critical frequency. We examine algorithms for calculating distance-frequency, frequency-angular, and amplitude characteristics of signals by analyzing and numerically summarizing the series in terms of strongly damped normal modes.https://naukaru.ru/en/nauka/article/58060/viewradio wave propagationradio channelwaveguide approachsimulationionosphere sounding
spellingShingle Kurkin V. I.
Ilyin N. V.
Penzin M. S.
Ponomarchuk S. N.
Khakhinov V. V.
HF radio channel modeling by a waveguide approach
Solar-Terrestrial Physics
radio wave propagation
radio channel
waveguide approach
simulation
ionosphere sounding
title HF radio channel modeling by a waveguide approach
title_full HF radio channel modeling by a waveguide approach
title_fullStr HF radio channel modeling by a waveguide approach
title_full_unstemmed HF radio channel modeling by a waveguide approach
title_short HF radio channel modeling by a waveguide approach
title_sort hf radio channel modeling by a waveguide approach
topic radio wave propagation
radio channel
waveguide approach
simulation
ionosphere sounding
url https://naukaru.ru/en/nauka/article/58060/view
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