Economic Reliable Technique for Tunnel Grafting Using Iliac Crest Bone Graft in Two-Staged Revision Anterior Cruciate Ligament Surgery

Revision anterior cruciate ligament surgery is a technically demanding procedure. Mal-positioned tunnels together with bone loss and its management are some of the difficulties and challenges faced. Two-staged procedures have successfully been used to tackle those challenges. We present a technique...

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Main Authors: Ahmed Abdel-Aziz, M.Sc., M.D., Mohamed Refaat Waly, M.Sc., M.D., M.R.C.S., Mahmoud Ahmed Abdel-Aziz, M.Sc., M.D., Mohamed Mamdouh Sherif, M.Sc., Hazem Elhaddad, M.Sc., Begad Hesham Mostafa Zaky Abdelrazek, M.Sc., M.D., F.R.C.S.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2020-12-01
Series:Arthroscopy Techniques
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2212628720302231
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author Ahmed Abdel-Aziz, M.Sc., M.D.
Mohamed Refaat Waly, M.Sc., M.D., M.R.C.S.
Mahmoud Ahmed Abdel-Aziz, M.Sc., M.D.
Mohamed Mamdouh Sherif, M.Sc.
Hazem Elhaddad, M.Sc.
Begad Hesham Mostafa Zaky Abdelrazek, M.Sc., M.D., F.R.C.S.
author_facet Ahmed Abdel-Aziz, M.Sc., M.D.
Mohamed Refaat Waly, M.Sc., M.D., M.R.C.S.
Mahmoud Ahmed Abdel-Aziz, M.Sc., M.D.
Mohamed Mamdouh Sherif, M.Sc.
Hazem Elhaddad, M.Sc.
Begad Hesham Mostafa Zaky Abdelrazek, M.Sc., M.D., F.R.C.S.
author_sort Ahmed Abdel-Aziz, M.Sc., M.D.
collection DOAJ
description Revision anterior cruciate ligament surgery is a technically demanding procedure. Mal-positioned tunnels together with bone loss and its management are some of the difficulties and challenges faced. Two-staged procedures have successfully been used to tackle those challenges. We present a technique that is safe, reliable, reproducible, and economic in the management of bone defects faced in anterior cruciate ligament revision surgery by using iliac crest bone graft. Preoperative assessment of tunnel position and size is done by computed tomography. Tri-cortical iliac crest bone graft is harvested through a trap door. It is then shaped to fit the tunnels to be filled. It is tapered at the advancing end to facilitate introduction. Mounted on a passing pin and a drill bit, the graft is arthroscopically introduced into the femoral and tibial tunnels. The second stage is performed after the graft has incorporated, as seen on postoperative computed tomography, done at approximately 3 months after the first stage. Iliac crest provides a natural abundant reservoir for bone graft and has all the advantages of being an autograft. With good meticulous technique, complications can be avoided with less donor-site morbidity. This technique is safe, reliable, and reproducible. It provides an ample amount of graft and harvest does not rely on implants; hence, it is economic.
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spelling doaj.art-a83256c8a72c479d82e0f74f201f1e322022-12-21T22:48:46ZengElsevierArthroscopy Techniques2212-62872020-12-01912e1917e1925Economic Reliable Technique for Tunnel Grafting Using Iliac Crest Bone Graft in Two-Staged Revision Anterior Cruciate Ligament SurgeryAhmed Abdel-Aziz, M.Sc., M.D.0Mohamed Refaat Waly, M.Sc., M.D., M.R.C.S.1Mahmoud Ahmed Abdel-Aziz, M.Sc., M.D.2Mohamed Mamdouh Sherif, M.Sc.3Hazem Elhaddad, M.Sc.4Begad Hesham Mostafa Zaky Abdelrazek, M.Sc., M.D., F.R.C.S.5Trauma and Orthopaedics, Kasr-Alainy Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, EgyptTrauma and Orthopaedics, Kasr-Alainy Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt; Address correspondence to Mohamed Refaat Waly, M.Sc., M.D., Lecturer of Trauma and Orthopaedics, Kasr-Alainy Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Mathaf El-Manial St., Cairo, Egypt, 11553.Trauma and Orthopaedics, Kasr-Alainy Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt; Student Hospital, Cairo University, Cairo, EgyptTrauma and Orthopaedics, El Sahel Teaching Hospital, El Sahel, Cairo, EgyptTrauma and Orthopaedics, Kasr-Alainy Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt; Cairo Fatemic Hospital, Cairo, EgyptTrauma and Orthopaedics, Kasr-Alainy Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, EgyptRevision anterior cruciate ligament surgery is a technically demanding procedure. Mal-positioned tunnels together with bone loss and its management are some of the difficulties and challenges faced. Two-staged procedures have successfully been used to tackle those challenges. We present a technique that is safe, reliable, reproducible, and economic in the management of bone defects faced in anterior cruciate ligament revision surgery by using iliac crest bone graft. Preoperative assessment of tunnel position and size is done by computed tomography. Tri-cortical iliac crest bone graft is harvested through a trap door. It is then shaped to fit the tunnels to be filled. It is tapered at the advancing end to facilitate introduction. Mounted on a passing pin and a drill bit, the graft is arthroscopically introduced into the femoral and tibial tunnels. The second stage is performed after the graft has incorporated, as seen on postoperative computed tomography, done at approximately 3 months after the first stage. Iliac crest provides a natural abundant reservoir for bone graft and has all the advantages of being an autograft. With good meticulous technique, complications can be avoided with less donor-site morbidity. This technique is safe, reliable, and reproducible. It provides an ample amount of graft and harvest does not rely on implants; hence, it is economic.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2212628720302231
spellingShingle Ahmed Abdel-Aziz, M.Sc., M.D.
Mohamed Refaat Waly, M.Sc., M.D., M.R.C.S.
Mahmoud Ahmed Abdel-Aziz, M.Sc., M.D.
Mohamed Mamdouh Sherif, M.Sc.
Hazem Elhaddad, M.Sc.
Begad Hesham Mostafa Zaky Abdelrazek, M.Sc., M.D., F.R.C.S.
Economic Reliable Technique for Tunnel Grafting Using Iliac Crest Bone Graft in Two-Staged Revision Anterior Cruciate Ligament Surgery
Arthroscopy Techniques
title Economic Reliable Technique for Tunnel Grafting Using Iliac Crest Bone Graft in Two-Staged Revision Anterior Cruciate Ligament Surgery
title_full Economic Reliable Technique for Tunnel Grafting Using Iliac Crest Bone Graft in Two-Staged Revision Anterior Cruciate Ligament Surgery
title_fullStr Economic Reliable Technique for Tunnel Grafting Using Iliac Crest Bone Graft in Two-Staged Revision Anterior Cruciate Ligament Surgery
title_full_unstemmed Economic Reliable Technique for Tunnel Grafting Using Iliac Crest Bone Graft in Two-Staged Revision Anterior Cruciate Ligament Surgery
title_short Economic Reliable Technique for Tunnel Grafting Using Iliac Crest Bone Graft in Two-Staged Revision Anterior Cruciate Ligament Surgery
title_sort economic reliable technique for tunnel grafting using iliac crest bone graft in two staged revision anterior cruciate ligament surgery
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2212628720302231
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