CameraKeyboard: A Novel Interaction Technique for Text Entry Through Smartphone Cameras

We present CameraKeyboard, a text entry technique that uses smartphone cameras to extract and digitalise text from physical sources such as business cards and identification documents. After taking a picture of the text of interest, the smartphone recognises the text through OCR technologies (specif...

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Main Authors: Alessio Bellino, Valeria Herskovic
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2019-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8903187/
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author Alessio Bellino
Valeria Herskovic
author_facet Alessio Bellino
Valeria Herskovic
author_sort Alessio Bellino
collection DOAJ
description We present CameraKeyboard, a text entry technique that uses smartphone cameras to extract and digitalise text from physical sources such as business cards and identification documents. After taking a picture of the text of interest, the smartphone recognises the text through OCR technologies (specifically, Google Cloud Vision API) and organises it in the same way in which it is displayed in the original source. Next, users can select the required text - which is split into lines, and further split into words - by tapping on it. CameraKeyboard is designed to easily complement the standard keyboard when users need to digitalise text. In fact, the camera is integrated directly in the standard mobile QWERTY keyboard and can be accessed by tapping a button. CameraKeyboard is general-purpose like any other smartphone keyboard: it works with any application (e.g., Gmail, Whatsapp) and is able to extract text from any kind of source. We evaluated CameraKeyboard through a user study with 18 participants who carried out four different text entry tasks, and compared it to a standard smartphone keyboard (Google Keyboard) and a standard (physical) desktop keyboard. Results show that CameraKeyboard is the faster one in most cases.
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spelling doaj.art-a83c875e026843618dc1533599f7bff52022-12-21T23:45:04ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362019-01-01716798216799610.1109/ACCESS.2019.29541018903187CameraKeyboard: A Novel Interaction Technique for Text Entry Through Smartphone CamerasAlessio Bellino0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0285-1549Valeria Herskovic1Escuela de Informática y Telecomunicaciones, Facultad de Ingeniería y Ciencias, Universidad Diego Portales, Santiago, ChileDepartamento de Ciencia de la Computación, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, ChileWe present CameraKeyboard, a text entry technique that uses smartphone cameras to extract and digitalise text from physical sources such as business cards and identification documents. After taking a picture of the text of interest, the smartphone recognises the text through OCR technologies (specifically, Google Cloud Vision API) and organises it in the same way in which it is displayed in the original source. Next, users can select the required text - which is split into lines, and further split into words - by tapping on it. CameraKeyboard is designed to easily complement the standard keyboard when users need to digitalise text. In fact, the camera is integrated directly in the standard mobile QWERTY keyboard and can be accessed by tapping a button. CameraKeyboard is general-purpose like any other smartphone keyboard: it works with any application (e.g., Gmail, Whatsapp) and is able to extract text from any kind of source. We evaluated CameraKeyboard through a user study with 18 participants who carried out four different text entry tasks, and compared it to a standard smartphone keyboard (Google Keyboard) and a standard (physical) desktop keyboard. Results show that CameraKeyboard is the faster one in most cases.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8903187/Text-entrysmartphone interactioncamera interactionOCRinterface design
spellingShingle Alessio Bellino
Valeria Herskovic
CameraKeyboard: A Novel Interaction Technique for Text Entry Through Smartphone Cameras
IEEE Access
Text-entry
smartphone interaction
camera interaction
OCR
interface design
title CameraKeyboard: A Novel Interaction Technique for Text Entry Through Smartphone Cameras
title_full CameraKeyboard: A Novel Interaction Technique for Text Entry Through Smartphone Cameras
title_fullStr CameraKeyboard: A Novel Interaction Technique for Text Entry Through Smartphone Cameras
title_full_unstemmed CameraKeyboard: A Novel Interaction Technique for Text Entry Through Smartphone Cameras
title_short CameraKeyboard: A Novel Interaction Technique for Text Entry Through Smartphone Cameras
title_sort camerakeyboard a novel interaction technique for text entry through smartphone cameras
topic Text-entry
smartphone interaction
camera interaction
OCR
interface design
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8903187/
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AT valeriaherskovic camerakeyboardanovelinteractiontechniquefortextentrythroughsmartphonecameras