Antimicrobial Nanomaterials in the Food Industry

Nanoparticles of metals interacting with cellular components and biomacromolecules including DNA and RNA alter cellular processes. Concerning the antimicrobial activity, the metal nanoparticles in nanomolar concentrations inhibit the growth of bacterial strains. Even though the general mechanism of...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Dagmar Chudobová, Kristyna Cihalova, Pavel Kopel, Branislav Ruttkay-Nedecky, Marketa Vaculovicova, Rene Krozek, Vojtech Adam
Format: Article
Language:ces
Published: Research Institute of Brewing and Malting, Plc. 2015-02-01
Series:Kvasný průmysl
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.kvasnyprumysl.eu/index.php/kp/article/view/174
_version_ 1811281669112463360
author Dagmar Chudobová
Kristyna Cihalova
Pavel Kopel
Branislav Ruttkay-Nedecky
Marketa Vaculovicova
Rene Krozek
Vojtech Adam
author_facet Dagmar Chudobová
Kristyna Cihalova
Pavel Kopel
Branislav Ruttkay-Nedecky
Marketa Vaculovicova
Rene Krozek
Vojtech Adam
author_sort Dagmar Chudobová
collection DOAJ
description Nanoparticles of metals interacting with cellular components and biomacromolecules including DNA and RNA alter cellular processes. Concerning the antimicrobial activity, the metal nanoparticles in nanomolar concentrations inhibit the growth of bacterial strains. Even though the general mechanism of metal nanoparticle action has not been fully understood yet, among current accepted schemes belong the damage of the microbial enzymes by the release of metal ions, the membrane integrity changes, penetration into the cytoplasm of bacteria and accumulation in the periplasmic space or the reactive oxygen species formation due to the effect of metal nanoparticles. Moreover, G+ bacteria react remarkably later on the effect of metal nanoparticles compared to G- bacteria, which is reflected in the later inhibition of cell division. The aim of this study is to describe the properties of metal nanoparticles (silver, selenium, copper or zinc nanoparticles) and to compare their antimicrobial properties in complex with chitosan on the bacterial strains Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli.
first_indexed 2024-04-13T01:37:48Z
format Article
id doaj.art-a83d160292de4dc1b8f327b569cec925
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2570-8619
language ces
last_indexed 2024-04-13T01:37:48Z
publishDate 2015-02-01
publisher Research Institute of Brewing and Malting, Plc.
record_format Article
series Kvasný průmysl
spelling doaj.art-a83d160292de4dc1b8f327b569cec9252022-12-22T03:08:17ZcesResearch Institute of Brewing and Malting, Plc.Kvasný průmysl2570-86192015-02-01612515610.18832/kp2015008174Antimicrobial Nanomaterials in the Food IndustryDagmar Chudobová0Kristyna Cihalova1Pavel Kopel2Branislav Ruttkay-Nedecky3Marketa Vaculovicova4Rene Krozek5Vojtech Adam6Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Faculty of Agronomy, Mendel University in Brno, Zemedelska 1, CZ-613 00 Brno, Czech RepublicDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Faculty of Agronomy, Mendel University in Brno, Zemedelska 1, CZ-613 00 Brno, Czech RepublicCentral European Institute of Technology, Brno University of Technology, Technicka 3058/10, CZ-616 00 Brno, Czech Republic, European UnionCentral European Institute of Technology, Brno University of Technology, Technicka 3058/10, CZ-616 00 Brno, Czech Republic, European UnionCentral European Institute of Technology, Brno University of Technology, Technicka 3058/10, CZ-616 00 Brno, Czech Republic, European UnionDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Faculty of Agronomy, Mendel University in Brno, Zemedelska 1, CZ-613 00 Brno, Czech RepublicDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Faculty of Agronomy, Mendel University in Brno, Zemedelska 1, CZ-613 00 Brno, Czech Republic; Central European Institute of Technology, Brno University of Technology, Technicka 3058/10, CZ-616 00 Brno, Czech Republic, European UnionNanoparticles of metals interacting with cellular components and biomacromolecules including DNA and RNA alter cellular processes. Concerning the antimicrobial activity, the metal nanoparticles in nanomolar concentrations inhibit the growth of bacterial strains. Even though the general mechanism of metal nanoparticle action has not been fully understood yet, among current accepted schemes belong the damage of the microbial enzymes by the release of metal ions, the membrane integrity changes, penetration into the cytoplasm of bacteria and accumulation in the periplasmic space or the reactive oxygen species formation due to the effect of metal nanoparticles. Moreover, G+ bacteria react remarkably later on the effect of metal nanoparticles compared to G- bacteria, which is reflected in the later inhibition of cell division. The aim of this study is to describe the properties of metal nanoparticles (silver, selenium, copper or zinc nanoparticles) and to compare their antimicrobial properties in complex with chitosan on the bacterial strains Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli.http://www.kvasnyprumysl.eu/index.php/kp/article/view/174food industrymetal nanoparticlesbacteriatoxicity
spellingShingle Dagmar Chudobová
Kristyna Cihalova
Pavel Kopel
Branislav Ruttkay-Nedecky
Marketa Vaculovicova
Rene Krozek
Vojtech Adam
Antimicrobial Nanomaterials in the Food Industry
Kvasný průmysl
food industry
metal nanoparticles
bacteria
toxicity
title Antimicrobial Nanomaterials in the Food Industry
title_full Antimicrobial Nanomaterials in the Food Industry
title_fullStr Antimicrobial Nanomaterials in the Food Industry
title_full_unstemmed Antimicrobial Nanomaterials in the Food Industry
title_short Antimicrobial Nanomaterials in the Food Industry
title_sort antimicrobial nanomaterials in the food industry
topic food industry
metal nanoparticles
bacteria
toxicity
url http://www.kvasnyprumysl.eu/index.php/kp/article/view/174
work_keys_str_mv AT dagmarchudobova antimicrobialnanomaterialsinthefoodindustry
AT kristynacihalova antimicrobialnanomaterialsinthefoodindustry
AT pavelkopel antimicrobialnanomaterialsinthefoodindustry
AT branislavruttkaynedecky antimicrobialnanomaterialsinthefoodindustry
AT marketavaculovicova antimicrobialnanomaterialsinthefoodindustry
AT renekrozek antimicrobialnanomaterialsinthefoodindustry
AT vojtechadam antimicrobialnanomaterialsinthefoodindustry