Foreign languages for the labor market: an analysis on the role of compulsory education in Europe

It is well known that proficiency in more languages is important for labor outcomes of natives, and economic literature generally shows positive effects for those able to use multiple languages in the domestic labor market. In this context, compulsory education is likely to play a relevant role in i...

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Main Author: Danielle Mazzacani
Format: Article
Language:Catalan
Published: Universitat Rovira i Virgili 2020-01-01
Series:Revista Internacional de Organizaciones
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.revista-rio.org/index.php/revista_rio/article/view/296
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author Danielle Mazzacani
author_facet Danielle Mazzacani
author_sort Danielle Mazzacani
collection DOAJ
description It is well known that proficiency in more languages is important for labor outcomes of natives, and economic literature generally shows positive effects for those able to use multiple languages in the domestic labor market. In this context, compulsory education is likely to play a relevant role in identifying to what extent additional languages matter for the native workforce. Indeed, institutional education systems are often the main providers of individual skills in a country, including language skills, and compulsory education is reasonably unrelated to individual characteristics affecting choices of language acquisition. However, while some studies on co-official languages and labor in multilingual countries build their strategy on compulsory schooling, it seems that no study on indigenous workers considers it for foreign languages. As a first step of future analyses on foreign languages and labor in Europe, in this paper I try to analyze whether compulsory education affects foreign language proficiency of European native adults. I find that being taught foreign languages during compulsory schooling has positive effects on the probability of knowing them, ranging from 3 to 5 percent.
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spelling doaj.art-a840041989704a998685c21a0137a6d12022-12-21T20:05:15ZcatUniversitat Rovira i VirgiliRevista Internacional de Organizaciones2013-570X1886-41712020-01-012310.17345/rio23.39-58Foreign languages for the labor market: an analysis on the role of compulsory education in EuropeDanielle Mazzacani0Free University of Bolzano-BozenIt is well known that proficiency in more languages is important for labor outcomes of natives, and economic literature generally shows positive effects for those able to use multiple languages in the domestic labor market. In this context, compulsory education is likely to play a relevant role in identifying to what extent additional languages matter for the native workforce. Indeed, institutional education systems are often the main providers of individual skills in a country, including language skills, and compulsory education is reasonably unrelated to individual characteristics affecting choices of language acquisition. However, while some studies on co-official languages and labor in multilingual countries build their strategy on compulsory schooling, it seems that no study on indigenous workers considers it for foreign languages. As a first step of future analyses on foreign languages and labor in Europe, in this paper I try to analyze whether compulsory education affects foreign language proficiency of European native adults. I find that being taught foreign languages during compulsory schooling has positive effects on the probability of knowing them, ranging from 3 to 5 percent.https://www.revista-rio.org/index.php/revista_rio/article/view/296foreign languagelaborlabor marketlanguage learningeducationcompulsory education
spellingShingle Danielle Mazzacani
Foreign languages for the labor market: an analysis on the role of compulsory education in Europe
Revista Internacional de Organizaciones
foreign language
labor
labor market
language learning
education
compulsory education
title Foreign languages for the labor market: an analysis on the role of compulsory education in Europe
title_full Foreign languages for the labor market: an analysis on the role of compulsory education in Europe
title_fullStr Foreign languages for the labor market: an analysis on the role of compulsory education in Europe
title_full_unstemmed Foreign languages for the labor market: an analysis on the role of compulsory education in Europe
title_short Foreign languages for the labor market: an analysis on the role of compulsory education in Europe
title_sort foreign languages for the labor market an analysis on the role of compulsory education in europe
topic foreign language
labor
labor market
language learning
education
compulsory education
url https://www.revista-rio.org/index.php/revista_rio/article/view/296
work_keys_str_mv AT daniellemazzacani foreignlanguagesforthelabormarketananalysisontheroleofcompulsoryeducationineurope