Self-monitoring of blood glucose as a basis for diabetes management

The article represents the review of issues of self-monitoring of blood glucose (SMBG) in diabetes treatment. The therapeutic purposes are considered when carrying out SMBG before and after the meals, accepted in Russia, providing an individualization depending on age, existence of severe complicati...

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Main Authors: A. Yu Mayorov, O. G Melnikova, Yu. I Filippov
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Concilium Medicum 2013-03-01
Series:КардиоСоматика
Subjects:
Online Access:https://cardiosomatics.orscience.ru/2221-7185/article/view/45036
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author A. Yu Mayorov
O. G Melnikova
Yu. I Filippov
author_facet A. Yu Mayorov
O. G Melnikova
Yu. I Filippov
author_sort A. Yu Mayorov
collection DOAJ
description The article represents the review of issues of self-monitoring of blood glucose (SMBG) in diabetes treatment. The therapeutic purposes are considered when carrying out SMBG before and after the meals, accepted in Russia, providing an individualization depending on age, existence of severe complications and the risk of hypoglycemia. SMBG frequency is presented at various options of the antidiabetic therapy. The value of carrying out SMBG for the patient and the doctor is discussed. The principles of the work photometric and electrochemical glucometers are given. Issues of accuracy of blood glucose measuring accepted by the International organization for standardization for the systems of SMBG are presented. The reasons of errors to the system evaluation of blood glucose are connected with incorrect hand washing, improper coding of test strips, external conditions (altitude, temperature, humidity), hematocrit, acidosis, hyperlipidemia, concentration of oxygen in blood, exogenous interfering substances (some medicines). The structure and rules of maintaining the diary as the main way of the storage of results of SMBG are presented. Data of the international and Russian studies on an assessment of efficiency of SMBG are shown. The SMBG new methods are discussed in the section on continuous glucose monitoring.
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spelling doaj.art-a84033fe42b34cc597eec796b585e9942022-12-21T20:34:32ZengConcilium MedicumКардиоСоматика2221-71852658-57072013-03-0141475440703Self-monitoring of blood glucose as a basis for diabetes managementA. Yu Mayorov0O. G Melnikova1Yu. I Filippov2FSBI Endocrinology Research Centre of Ministry of Health of RussiaFSBI Endocrinology Research Centre of Ministry of Health of RussiaFSBI Endocrinology Research Centre of Ministry of Health of RussiaThe article represents the review of issues of self-monitoring of blood glucose (SMBG) in diabetes treatment. The therapeutic purposes are considered when carrying out SMBG before and after the meals, accepted in Russia, providing an individualization depending on age, existence of severe complications and the risk of hypoglycemia. SMBG frequency is presented at various options of the antidiabetic therapy. The value of carrying out SMBG for the patient and the doctor is discussed. The principles of the work photometric and electrochemical glucometers are given. Issues of accuracy of blood glucose measuring accepted by the International organization for standardization for the systems of SMBG are presented. The reasons of errors to the system evaluation of blood glucose are connected with incorrect hand washing, improper coding of test strips, external conditions (altitude, temperature, humidity), hematocrit, acidosis, hyperlipidemia, concentration of oxygen in blood, exogenous interfering substances (some medicines). The structure and rules of maintaining the diary as the main way of the storage of results of SMBG are presented. Data of the international and Russian studies on an assessment of efficiency of SMBG are shown. The SMBG new methods are discussed in the section on continuous glucose monitoring.https://cardiosomatics.orscience.ru/2221-7185/article/view/45036self-monitoring of blood glucosediabetesglucometer
spellingShingle A. Yu Mayorov
O. G Melnikova
Yu. I Filippov
Self-monitoring of blood glucose as a basis for diabetes management
КардиоСоматика
self-monitoring of blood glucose
diabetes
glucometer
title Self-monitoring of blood glucose as a basis for diabetes management
title_full Self-monitoring of blood glucose as a basis for diabetes management
title_fullStr Self-monitoring of blood glucose as a basis for diabetes management
title_full_unstemmed Self-monitoring of blood glucose as a basis for diabetes management
title_short Self-monitoring of blood glucose as a basis for diabetes management
title_sort self monitoring of blood glucose as a basis for diabetes management
topic self-monitoring of blood glucose
diabetes
glucometer
url https://cardiosomatics.orscience.ru/2221-7185/article/view/45036
work_keys_str_mv AT ayumayorov selfmonitoringofbloodglucoseasabasisfordiabetesmanagement
AT ogmelnikova selfmonitoringofbloodglucoseasabasisfordiabetesmanagement
AT yuifilippov selfmonitoringofbloodglucoseasabasisfordiabetesmanagement