Creating High-Frequency, Naturalistic Opportunities to Develop Small Talk Skills in EFL Classrooms

The paper is the outcome of an action research project that investigated factors that keep students from participating in classroom small talk (ST). In-class observations, surveys and students’ logs, backed by the author’s self-reflection resulted in an intervention plan which aimed to help students...

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Main Author: Irina Kuznetsova
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: National Research University Higher School of Economics 2017-06-01
Series:Journal of Language and Education
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jle.hse.ru/article/view/6818/7440
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author Irina Kuznetsova
author_facet Irina Kuznetsova
author_sort Irina Kuznetsova
collection DOAJ
description The paper is the outcome of an action research project that investigated factors that keep students from participating in classroom small talk (ST). In-class observations, surveys and students’ logs, backed by the author’s self-reflection resulted in an intervention plan which aimed to help students with their anxiety and ST apprehension. The final role plays, as well as the survey demonstrated that there was a change in how the students noticed and used the opportunities to utilize ST. Specifically, they started to see the potential of classroom talk for putting ST skills into practice. Another finding is the need to raise the students’ awareness of ST as a social and linguistic skill, to clearly establish ground rules for practising ST, and to create high-frequency, naturalistic opportunities to develop ST in class. It is argued in the paper that ST skills can be practised in the classroom beyond the purposefully designed activities, i.e. in spontaneous interactions between the teacher and the students. Such interactions may decrease the students' anxieties and reluctance to get engaged in small talk. This change would have a positive effect on their outside-the-classroom interactions in English, both in academic and work-place situations.
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spelling doaj.art-a840d196d7c647bd8f870f37a9452dee2022-12-21T23:14:10ZengNational Research University Higher School of EconomicsJournal of Language and Education2411-73902017-06-01325562https://doi.org/10.17323/2411-7390-2017-3-2-55-62Creating High-Frequency, Naturalistic Opportunities to Develop Small Talk Skills in EFL ClassroomsIrina Kuznetsova0Udmurt State UniversityThe paper is the outcome of an action research project that investigated factors that keep students from participating in classroom small talk (ST). In-class observations, surveys and students’ logs, backed by the author’s self-reflection resulted in an intervention plan which aimed to help students with their anxiety and ST apprehension. The final role plays, as well as the survey demonstrated that there was a change in how the students noticed and used the opportunities to utilize ST. Specifically, they started to see the potential of classroom talk for putting ST skills into practice. Another finding is the need to raise the students’ awareness of ST as a social and linguistic skill, to clearly establish ground rules for practising ST, and to create high-frequency, naturalistic opportunities to develop ST in class. It is argued in the paper that ST skills can be practised in the classroom beyond the purposefully designed activities, i.e. in spontaneous interactions between the teacher and the students. Such interactions may decrease the students' anxieties and reluctance to get engaged in small talk. This change would have a positive effect on their outside-the-classroom interactions in English, both in academic and work-place situations.https://jle.hse.ru/article/view/6818/7440small talkefl classroom talksmall talk strategiesaction research
spellingShingle Irina Kuznetsova
Creating High-Frequency, Naturalistic Opportunities to Develop Small Talk Skills in EFL Classrooms
Journal of Language and Education
small talk
efl classroom talk
small talk strategies
action research
title Creating High-Frequency, Naturalistic Opportunities to Develop Small Talk Skills in EFL Classrooms
title_full Creating High-Frequency, Naturalistic Opportunities to Develop Small Talk Skills in EFL Classrooms
title_fullStr Creating High-Frequency, Naturalistic Opportunities to Develop Small Talk Skills in EFL Classrooms
title_full_unstemmed Creating High-Frequency, Naturalistic Opportunities to Develop Small Talk Skills in EFL Classrooms
title_short Creating High-Frequency, Naturalistic Opportunities to Develop Small Talk Skills in EFL Classrooms
title_sort creating high frequency naturalistic opportunities to develop small talk skills in efl classrooms
topic small talk
efl classroom talk
small talk strategies
action research
url https://jle.hse.ru/article/view/6818/7440
work_keys_str_mv AT irinakuznetsova creatinghighfrequencynaturalisticopportunitiestodevelopsmalltalkskillsineflclassrooms