Frequency analysis of the extreme streamflow by the threshold level method in semi-arid region: Case study of Wadi Mekerra catchment in the North-West of Algeria

Extreme streamflow drought is the direct problem of serious on damaging and on social impacts, so the frequency analysis of hydrological drought is an important work can be done to studying the drought phenomenon in catchments. So the hydrometric data for a river conducts to the establishment of the...

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Main Author: Yahiaoui Abdelhalim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Polish Academy of Sciences 2019-06-01
Series:Journal of Water and Land Development
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.degruyter.com/view/j/jwld.2019.41.issue-1/jwld-2019-0037/jwld-2019-0037.xml?format=INT
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author Yahiaoui Abdelhalim
author_facet Yahiaoui Abdelhalim
author_sort Yahiaoui Abdelhalim
collection DOAJ
description Extreme streamflow drought is the direct problem of serious on damaging and on social impacts, so the frequency analysis of hydrological drought is an important work can be done to studying the drought phenomenon in catchments. So the hydrometric data for a river conducts to the establishment of the flow duration curve (FDC) as an important index of streamflow drought regime, from this characteristic, a threshold level can be defined for both perennial or intermittent streams. Well, two partial duration series can be derived for each year; the deficit volume and drought duration series. In the catchment of Wadi Mekerra in the North-West of Algeria, the minimum value estimated from the Pareto’s annual maximum instantaneous flood population (0.60 m3∙s−1) is considered as the threshold level index where, the largest deficit volume and the largest drought duration occurring in a given year are taken into consideration. Hence, the frequency analysis of the streamflow drought regime of the catchment is analysed with Weibull distribution for both deficit volume and drought duration combined with the probability of occurrence which is determined under some criterion in order to forecasting the streamflow drought in the catchment.
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spelling doaj.art-a84bd8aa70ac4d01bb44cfd9016c0a1f2023-09-02T21:18:45ZengPolish Academy of SciencesJournal of Water and Land Development2083-45352019-06-0141113914510.2478/jwld-2019-0037jwld-2019-0037Frequency analysis of the extreme streamflow by the threshold level method in semi-arid region: Case study of Wadi Mekerra catchment in the North-West of AlgeriaYahiaoui Abdelhalim0orcid.org/0000-0002-4148-5716; University of Bechar, Faculty of Technology, Department of Civil Engineering and Hydraulic, B.P. 417, 08000 Bechar, AlgeriaExtreme streamflow drought is the direct problem of serious on damaging and on social impacts, so the frequency analysis of hydrological drought is an important work can be done to studying the drought phenomenon in catchments. So the hydrometric data for a river conducts to the establishment of the flow duration curve (FDC) as an important index of streamflow drought regime, from this characteristic, a threshold level can be defined for both perennial or intermittent streams. Well, two partial duration series can be derived for each year; the deficit volume and drought duration series. In the catchment of Wadi Mekerra in the North-West of Algeria, the minimum value estimated from the Pareto’s annual maximum instantaneous flood population (0.60 m3∙s−1) is considered as the threshold level index where, the largest deficit volume and the largest drought duration occurring in a given year are taken into consideration. Hence, the frequency analysis of the streamflow drought regime of the catchment is analysed with Weibull distribution for both deficit volume and drought duration combined with the probability of occurrence which is determined under some criterion in order to forecasting the streamflow drought in the catchment.http://www.degruyter.com/view/j/jwld.2019.41.issue-1/jwld-2019-0037/jwld-2019-0037.xml?format=INTAlgeriadeficit volumedrought durationpartial duration series PDSstreamflowWadi Mekerra
spellingShingle Yahiaoui Abdelhalim
Frequency analysis of the extreme streamflow by the threshold level method in semi-arid region: Case study of Wadi Mekerra catchment in the North-West of Algeria
Journal of Water and Land Development
Algeria
deficit volume
drought duration
partial duration series PDS
streamflow
Wadi Mekerra
title Frequency analysis of the extreme streamflow by the threshold level method in semi-arid region: Case study of Wadi Mekerra catchment in the North-West of Algeria
title_full Frequency analysis of the extreme streamflow by the threshold level method in semi-arid region: Case study of Wadi Mekerra catchment in the North-West of Algeria
title_fullStr Frequency analysis of the extreme streamflow by the threshold level method in semi-arid region: Case study of Wadi Mekerra catchment in the North-West of Algeria
title_full_unstemmed Frequency analysis of the extreme streamflow by the threshold level method in semi-arid region: Case study of Wadi Mekerra catchment in the North-West of Algeria
title_short Frequency analysis of the extreme streamflow by the threshold level method in semi-arid region: Case study of Wadi Mekerra catchment in the North-West of Algeria
title_sort frequency analysis of the extreme streamflow by the threshold level method in semi arid region case study of wadi mekerra catchment in the north west of algeria
topic Algeria
deficit volume
drought duration
partial duration series PDS
streamflow
Wadi Mekerra
url http://www.degruyter.com/view/j/jwld.2019.41.issue-1/jwld-2019-0037/jwld-2019-0037.xml?format=INT
work_keys_str_mv AT yahiaouiabdelhalim frequencyanalysisoftheextremestreamflowbythethresholdlevelmethodinsemiaridregioncasestudyofwadimekerracatchmentinthenorthwestofalgeria