The Problem of Separatism in Modern Spain: the Catalan Question

Catalan nationalism, rooted in the 19th century, transformed into separatism in the 1980s, threatening the existence of the Spanish state. The unstable political situation in the country caused by the crisis of the party system and serious economic problems is noticeably aggravated by the Catalan is...

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Main Author: S. M. Gavrilova
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Centre of Regional Research 2022-09-01
Series:Проблемы постсоветского пространства
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.postsovietarea.com/jour/article/view/345
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author S. M. Gavrilova
author_facet S. M. Gavrilova
author_sort S. M. Gavrilova
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description Catalan nationalism, rooted in the 19th century, transformed into separatism in the 1980s, threatening the existence of the Spanish state. The unstable political situation in the country caused by the crisis of the party system and serious economic problems is noticeably aggravated by the Catalan issue. The separatists representing the autonomy are not distinguished by unity, which provokes additional tension in the region, but they have a serious impact on the central government. The instability of the current Spanish government, formed by socialists, is compounded by the need to seek support from representatives of Catalan nationalist pariahs in the country’s parliament. This fact also makes it necessary for the ruling party not only to enter into a dialogue with the Catalan separatists, but also to agree to certain concessions.The situation is complicated by the fact that in the autonomy itself, the separatists are not supported by the majority of the population, and some residents of the region openly speak from unionist positions. The whole complex complex of contradictions of the Catalan question is critically connected with the problem of reforming the constitutional system of the Kingdom of Spain. The current Constitution of the country – which has become very obvious at the current stage of the development of the political and social crisis in Spain – requires a partial revision, primarily from the point of view of resolving the issue of the powers of a number of autonomies in the state and their interaction with the center.
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spelling doaj.art-a8533c5e9e454c42b9b651bc9121d2382023-03-13T09:18:43ZrusCentre of Regional ResearchПроблемы постсоветского пространства2313-89202587-81742022-09-019221322910.24975/2313-8920-2022-9-2-213-229309The Problem of Separatism in Modern Spain: the Catalan QuestionS. M. Gavrilova0Дипломатическая академия МИД РоссииCatalan nationalism, rooted in the 19th century, transformed into separatism in the 1980s, threatening the existence of the Spanish state. The unstable political situation in the country caused by the crisis of the party system and serious economic problems is noticeably aggravated by the Catalan issue. The separatists representing the autonomy are not distinguished by unity, which provokes additional tension in the region, but they have a serious impact on the central government. The instability of the current Spanish government, formed by socialists, is compounded by the need to seek support from representatives of Catalan nationalist pariahs in the country’s parliament. This fact also makes it necessary for the ruling party not only to enter into a dialogue with the Catalan separatists, but also to agree to certain concessions.The situation is complicated by the fact that in the autonomy itself, the separatists are not supported by the majority of the population, and some residents of the region openly speak from unionist positions. The whole complex complex of contradictions of the Catalan question is critically connected with the problem of reforming the constitutional system of the Kingdom of Spain. The current Constitution of the country – which has become very obvious at the current stage of the development of the political and social crisis in Spain – requires a partial revision, primarily from the point of view of resolving the issue of the powers of a number of autonomies in the state and their interaction with the center.https://www.postsovietarea.com/jour/article/view/345испаниякаталониясепаратизмнационализмвыборыполитические партиикризисреферендумконституция
spellingShingle S. M. Gavrilova
The Problem of Separatism in Modern Spain: the Catalan Question
Проблемы постсоветского пространства
испания
каталония
сепаратизм
национализм
выборы
политические партии
кризис
референдум
конституция
title The Problem of Separatism in Modern Spain: the Catalan Question
title_full The Problem of Separatism in Modern Spain: the Catalan Question
title_fullStr The Problem of Separatism in Modern Spain: the Catalan Question
title_full_unstemmed The Problem of Separatism in Modern Spain: the Catalan Question
title_short The Problem of Separatism in Modern Spain: the Catalan Question
title_sort problem of separatism in modern spain the catalan question
topic испания
каталония
сепаратизм
национализм
выборы
политические партии
кризис
референдум
конституция
url https://www.postsovietarea.com/jour/article/view/345
work_keys_str_mv AT smgavrilova theproblemofseparatisminmodernspainthecatalanquestion
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