Biomechanical Analysis of Staples for Epiphysiodesis

Limb asymmetry can, and often does, cause various health problems. Blount bone staples (clips) are used to correct such uneven growth. This article analyzes the performance of a biomechanical staple during bone (tibia) growth arrest. The staples considered in this study were made of 1.4441 stainless...

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Main Authors: Karel Frydrýšek, Daniel Čepica, Tomáš Halo, Ondřej Skoupý, Leopold Pleva, Roman Madeja, Jana Pometlová, Monika Losertová, Jan Koutecký, Pavel Michal, Vojtěch Havlas, Šimon Kraus, Dominik Ďurica, Kateřina Peterek Dědková, Marek Pagáč, Pavel Krpec, Paweł Osemlak
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-01-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/2/614
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author Karel Frydrýšek
Daniel Čepica
Tomáš Halo
Ondřej Skoupý
Leopold Pleva
Roman Madeja
Jana Pometlová
Monika Losertová
Jan Koutecký
Pavel Michal
Vojtěch Havlas
Šimon Kraus
Dominik Ďurica
Kateřina Peterek Dědková
Marek Pagáč
Pavel Krpec
Paweł Osemlak
author_facet Karel Frydrýšek
Daniel Čepica
Tomáš Halo
Ondřej Skoupý
Leopold Pleva
Roman Madeja
Jana Pometlová
Monika Losertová
Jan Koutecký
Pavel Michal
Vojtěch Havlas
Šimon Kraus
Dominik Ďurica
Kateřina Peterek Dědková
Marek Pagáč
Pavel Krpec
Paweł Osemlak
author_sort Karel Frydrýšek
collection DOAJ
description Limb asymmetry can, and often does, cause various health problems. Blount bone staples (clips) are used to correct such uneven growth. This article analyzes the performance of a biomechanical staple during bone (tibia) growth arrest. The staples considered in this study were made of 1.4441 stainless steel, the model of tibia consisted of two materials representing <i>corticalis</i> and <i>spongiosis</i>. Hooke’s law was used for modeling materials’ behaviors for finite element analysis (FEA). The maxima of stress and total staple displacement were evaluated using the finite element method and verification of the results, along with the determination of the maximum loading (growing) force that the staples are capable of withstanding, was performed experimentally. The presented method can be used to determine the safety and usability of staples for bone growth arrest. According to our results, the design of Blount staples considered in this paper is safe and suitable for orthopedic treatment.
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spelling doaj.art-a855c7cabcfd49a0adfcff4e16e339ec2023-11-23T12:49:54ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172022-01-0112261410.3390/app12020614Biomechanical Analysis of Staples for EpiphysiodesisKarel Frydrýšek0Daniel Čepica1Tomáš Halo2Ondřej Skoupý3Leopold Pleva4Roman Madeja5Jana Pometlová6Monika Losertová7Jan Koutecký8Pavel Michal9Vojtěch Havlas10Šimon Kraus11Dominik Ďurica12Kateřina Peterek Dědková13Marek Pagáč14Pavel Krpec15Paweł Osemlak16Institute of Emergency Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ostrava, Syllabova 19, 703 00 Ostrava-Vítkovice, Czech RepublicInstitute of Emergency Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ostrava, Syllabova 19, 703 00 Ostrava-Vítkovice, Czech RepublicInstitute of Emergency Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ostrava, Syllabova 19, 703 00 Ostrava-Vítkovice, Czech RepublicInstitute of Emergency Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ostrava, Syllabova 19, 703 00 Ostrava-Vítkovice, Czech RepublicInstitute of Emergency Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ostrava, Syllabova 19, 703 00 Ostrava-Vítkovice, Czech RepublicInstitute of Emergency Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ostrava, Syllabova 19, 703 00 Ostrava-Vítkovice, Czech RepublicInstitute of Emergency Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ostrava, Syllabova 19, 703 00 Ostrava-Vítkovice, Czech RepublicFaculty of Materials Science and Technology, VSB—Technical University of Ostrava, 17. Listopadu 2172/15, 708 00 Ostrava, Czech RepublicMedin, a.s, Vlachovicka 619, 592 31 Nové Město na Moravě, Czech RepublicMedin, a.s, Vlachovicka 619, 592 31 Nové Město na Moravě, Czech RepublicMotol University Hospital, V Úvalu 84, 150 06 Prague 5, Czech RepublicMotol University Hospital, V Úvalu 84, 150 06 Prague 5, Czech RepublicDepartment of Orthopaedics, Second Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, V Úvalu 84, 150 06 Prague 5, Czech RepublicCenter of Advanced Innovation Technologies, VSB—Technical University of Ostrava, 17. Listopadu 15/2172, 708 00 Ostrava-Poruba, Czech RepublicDepartment of Machining, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, VSB—Technical University of Ostrava, Assembly and Engineering Metrology, 17. Listopadu 2172/15, 708 00 Ostrava, Czech RepublicV-NASS, a.s., Halasova 2938/1a, 703 00 Ostrava-Vítkovice, Czech RepublicPediatric University Hospital Named by Prof. Antoni Gębala in Lublin, ul. Prof. A. Gębali 6, Department of Pediatric Surgery and Traumatology, Medical University of Lublin, 20-093 Lublin, PolandLimb asymmetry can, and often does, cause various health problems. Blount bone staples (clips) are used to correct such uneven growth. This article analyzes the performance of a biomechanical staple during bone (tibia) growth arrest. The staples considered in this study were made of 1.4441 stainless steel, the model of tibia consisted of two materials representing <i>corticalis</i> and <i>spongiosis</i>. Hooke’s law was used for modeling materials’ behaviors for finite element analysis (FEA). The maxima of stress and total staple displacement were evaluated using the finite element method and verification of the results, along with the determination of the maximum loading (growing) force that the staples are capable of withstanding, was performed experimentally. The presented method can be used to determine the safety and usability of staples for bone growth arrest. According to our results, the design of Blount staples considered in this paper is safe and suitable for orthopedic treatment.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/2/614biomechanicsorthopedicsBlount stapleFEAexperimentepiphysiodesis
spellingShingle Karel Frydrýšek
Daniel Čepica
Tomáš Halo
Ondřej Skoupý
Leopold Pleva
Roman Madeja
Jana Pometlová
Monika Losertová
Jan Koutecký
Pavel Michal
Vojtěch Havlas
Šimon Kraus
Dominik Ďurica
Kateřina Peterek Dědková
Marek Pagáč
Pavel Krpec
Paweł Osemlak
Biomechanical Analysis of Staples for Epiphysiodesis
Applied Sciences
biomechanics
orthopedics
Blount staple
FEA
experiment
epiphysiodesis
title Biomechanical Analysis of Staples for Epiphysiodesis
title_full Biomechanical Analysis of Staples for Epiphysiodesis
title_fullStr Biomechanical Analysis of Staples for Epiphysiodesis
title_full_unstemmed Biomechanical Analysis of Staples for Epiphysiodesis
title_short Biomechanical Analysis of Staples for Epiphysiodesis
title_sort biomechanical analysis of staples for epiphysiodesis
topic biomechanics
orthopedics
Blount staple
FEA
experiment
epiphysiodesis
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/2/614
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