Phytoremediation Potential of Watermelon (Citrullus lanatus) Seedlings Planted on Lead Contaminated Soil in Katsina, Nigeria

The objectives of this study is to investigate the phytoremediation potential of watermelon (Citrullus lanatus) seedlings planted on lead contaminated soil in Katsina, Nigeria using appropriate standard methods of physicochemical properties of the soil before and after the experiment and Atomic Abs...

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Main Authors: N. Usman, A. Jalo, N. Tahir, Z. H. Usman
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Joint Coordination Centre of the World Bank assisted National Agricultural Research Programme (NARP) 2023-11-01
Series:Journal of Applied Sciences and Environmental Management
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.ajol.info/index.php/jasem/article/view/260165
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author N. Usman
A. Jalo
N. Tahir
Z. H. Usman
author_facet N. Usman
A. Jalo
N. Tahir
Z. H. Usman
author_sort N. Usman
collection DOAJ
description The objectives of this study is to investigate the phytoremediation potential of watermelon (Citrullus lanatus) seedlings planted on lead contaminated soil in Katsina, Nigeria using appropriate standard methods of physicochemical properties of the soil before and after the experiment and Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (AAS) measurements for Pb concentrations. The result revealed that the plant had accumulated a significant concentration of Lead in the leaves (18.112mg/kg), shoot (14.221mg/kg) and roots (9.100mg/kg) and there was no significant difference in the concentrations of Lead used in the study at p>0.05. The phytoextraction ability of C. lanatus was assessed in %remediation factor (RF), Bioconcentration factor (BCF) and elemental translocation factor (TF). The amount of Lead in the shoots and roots after 6weeks showed that more concentration of Lead was translocated from the roots to the leaves. The results of this investigation suggests that Citrullus lanatus could be used for phytoextraction of Lead from contaminated soil.
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spelling doaj.art-a85bab4c2c4f42478c222fe954d170712024-03-29T14:30:48ZengJoint Coordination Centre of the World Bank assisted National Agricultural Research Programme (NARP)Journal of Applied Sciences and Environmental Management2659-15022659-14992023-11-01271110.4314/jasem.v27i11.16Phytoremediation Potential of Watermelon (Citrullus lanatus) Seedlings Planted on Lead Contaminated Soil in Katsina, NigeriaN. Usman A. Jalo N. Tahir Z. H. Usman The objectives of this study is to investigate the phytoremediation potential of watermelon (Citrullus lanatus) seedlings planted on lead contaminated soil in Katsina, Nigeria using appropriate standard methods of physicochemical properties of the soil before and after the experiment and Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (AAS) measurements for Pb concentrations. The result revealed that the plant had accumulated a significant concentration of Lead in the leaves (18.112mg/kg), shoot (14.221mg/kg) and roots (9.100mg/kg) and there was no significant difference in the concentrations of Lead used in the study at p>0.05. The phytoextraction ability of C. lanatus was assessed in %remediation factor (RF), Bioconcentration factor (BCF) and elemental translocation factor (TF). The amount of Lead in the shoots and roots after 6weeks showed that more concentration of Lead was translocated from the roots to the leaves. The results of this investigation suggests that Citrullus lanatus could be used for phytoextraction of Lead from contaminated soil. https://www.ajol.info/index.php/jasem/article/view/260165Phytoremediation; Bioconcentration; Lead; Citrullus lanatus; phytoextraction
spellingShingle N. Usman
A. Jalo
N. Tahir
Z. H. Usman
Phytoremediation Potential of Watermelon (Citrullus lanatus) Seedlings Planted on Lead Contaminated Soil in Katsina, Nigeria
Journal of Applied Sciences and Environmental Management
Phytoremediation; Bioconcentration; Lead; Citrullus lanatus; phytoextraction
title Phytoremediation Potential of Watermelon (Citrullus lanatus) Seedlings Planted on Lead Contaminated Soil in Katsina, Nigeria
title_full Phytoremediation Potential of Watermelon (Citrullus lanatus) Seedlings Planted on Lead Contaminated Soil in Katsina, Nigeria
title_fullStr Phytoremediation Potential of Watermelon (Citrullus lanatus) Seedlings Planted on Lead Contaminated Soil in Katsina, Nigeria
title_full_unstemmed Phytoremediation Potential of Watermelon (Citrullus lanatus) Seedlings Planted on Lead Contaminated Soil in Katsina, Nigeria
title_short Phytoremediation Potential of Watermelon (Citrullus lanatus) Seedlings Planted on Lead Contaminated Soil in Katsina, Nigeria
title_sort phytoremediation potential of watermelon citrullus lanatus seedlings planted on lead contaminated soil in katsina nigeria
topic Phytoremediation; Bioconcentration; Lead; Citrullus lanatus; phytoextraction
url https://www.ajol.info/index.php/jasem/article/view/260165
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AT ntahir phytoremediationpotentialofwatermeloncitrulluslanatusseedlingsplantedonleadcontaminatedsoilinkatsinanigeria
AT zhusman phytoremediationpotentialofwatermeloncitrulluslanatusseedlingsplantedonleadcontaminatedsoilinkatsinanigeria