Improvement of Performance Degradation in Synthetic Aperture Extension of Enhanced Axial Resolution Ultrasound Imaging Based on Frequency Sweep
We are studying a method based on the carrier frequency sweep for axial high resolution ultrasonic imaging to provide the range resolution that corresponds to the carrier wavelength. The first proposal for this type of method was based on the focused pulse transmission. Then, to improve the frame ra...
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MDPI AG
2019-05-01
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Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/19/10/2414 |
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author | Jing Zhu Norio Tagawa |
author_facet | Jing Zhu Norio Tagawa |
author_sort | Jing Zhu |
collection | DOAJ |
description | We are studying a method based on the carrier frequency sweep for axial high resolution ultrasonic imaging to provide the range resolution that corresponds to the carrier wavelength. The first proposal for this type of method was based on the focused pulse transmission. Then, to improve the frame rate, the method was extended to a synthetic aperture-type method that transmits divergent pulses. While the method is effective in terms of the frame rate, degradation of the enhanced axial resolution performance is a concern. Therefore, using finite element method simulations and simple experiments, the performance of the synthetic aperture method with high axial resolution is evaluated via comparison with the original method using focused pulses. The evaluation confirmed that the performance degradation of the synthetic aperture method is caused by weakness in the transmitted wave intensity and deterioration of the phase coherence in the reception beamforming. Based on this result, we propose a method that is less affected by the latter cause and show its effectiveness. |
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institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 1424-8220 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-04-11T13:59:33Z |
publishDate | 2019-05-01 |
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spelling | doaj.art-a8629f004a2c49128efabc0ab21ff7a32022-12-22T04:20:10ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202019-05-011910241410.3390/s19102414s19102414Improvement of Performance Degradation in Synthetic Aperture Extension of Enhanced Axial Resolution Ultrasound Imaging Based on Frequency SweepJing Zhu0Norio Tagawa1Graduate School of System Design, Tokyo Metropolitan University, 6-6 Asahigaoka, Hino, Tokyo 191-0065, JapanGraduate School of System Design, Tokyo Metropolitan University, 6-6 Asahigaoka, Hino, Tokyo 191-0065, JapanWe are studying a method based on the carrier frequency sweep for axial high resolution ultrasonic imaging to provide the range resolution that corresponds to the carrier wavelength. The first proposal for this type of method was based on the focused pulse transmission. Then, to improve the frame rate, the method was extended to a synthetic aperture-type method that transmits divergent pulses. While the method is effective in terms of the frame rate, degradation of the enhanced axial resolution performance is a concern. Therefore, using finite element method simulations and simple experiments, the performance of the synthetic aperture method with high axial resolution is evaluated via comparison with the original method using focused pulses. The evaluation confirmed that the performance degradation of the synthetic aperture method is caused by weakness in the transmitted wave intensity and deterioration of the phase coherence in the reception beamforming. Based on this result, we propose a method that is less affected by the latter cause and show its effectiveness.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/19/10/2414axial high resolutionsynthetic aperture imaginghigh frame ratecarrier frequency sweep |
spellingShingle | Jing Zhu Norio Tagawa Improvement of Performance Degradation in Synthetic Aperture Extension of Enhanced Axial Resolution Ultrasound Imaging Based on Frequency Sweep Sensors axial high resolution synthetic aperture imaging high frame rate carrier frequency sweep |
title | Improvement of Performance Degradation in Synthetic Aperture Extension of Enhanced Axial Resolution Ultrasound Imaging Based on Frequency Sweep |
title_full | Improvement of Performance Degradation in Synthetic Aperture Extension of Enhanced Axial Resolution Ultrasound Imaging Based on Frequency Sweep |
title_fullStr | Improvement of Performance Degradation in Synthetic Aperture Extension of Enhanced Axial Resolution Ultrasound Imaging Based on Frequency Sweep |
title_full_unstemmed | Improvement of Performance Degradation in Synthetic Aperture Extension of Enhanced Axial Resolution Ultrasound Imaging Based on Frequency Sweep |
title_short | Improvement of Performance Degradation in Synthetic Aperture Extension of Enhanced Axial Resolution Ultrasound Imaging Based on Frequency Sweep |
title_sort | improvement of performance degradation in synthetic aperture extension of enhanced axial resolution ultrasound imaging based on frequency sweep |
topic | axial high resolution synthetic aperture imaging high frame rate carrier frequency sweep |
url | https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/19/10/2414 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT jingzhu improvementofperformancedegradationinsyntheticapertureextensionofenhancedaxialresolutionultrasoundimagingbasedonfrequencysweep AT noriotagawa improvementofperformancedegradationinsyntheticapertureextensionofenhancedaxialresolutionultrasoundimagingbasedonfrequencysweep |