Improvement of Performance Degradation in Synthetic Aperture Extension of Enhanced Axial Resolution Ultrasound Imaging Based on Frequency Sweep

We are studying a method based on the carrier frequency sweep for axial high resolution ultrasonic imaging to provide the range resolution that corresponds to the carrier wavelength. The first proposal for this type of method was based on the focused pulse transmission. Then, to improve the frame ra...

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Main Authors: Jing Zhu, Norio Tagawa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-05-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/19/10/2414
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author Jing Zhu
Norio Tagawa
author_facet Jing Zhu
Norio Tagawa
author_sort Jing Zhu
collection DOAJ
description We are studying a method based on the carrier frequency sweep for axial high resolution ultrasonic imaging to provide the range resolution that corresponds to the carrier wavelength. The first proposal for this type of method was based on the focused pulse transmission. Then, to improve the frame rate, the method was extended to a synthetic aperture-type method that transmits divergent pulses. While the method is effective in terms of the frame rate, degradation of the enhanced axial resolution performance is a concern. Therefore, using finite element method simulations and simple experiments, the performance of the synthetic aperture method with high axial resolution is evaluated via comparison with the original method using focused pulses. The evaluation confirmed that the performance degradation of the synthetic aperture method is caused by weakness in the transmitted wave intensity and deterioration of the phase coherence in the reception beamforming. Based on this result, we propose a method that is less affected by the latter cause and show its effectiveness.
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spelling doaj.art-a8629f004a2c49128efabc0ab21ff7a32022-12-22T04:20:10ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202019-05-011910241410.3390/s19102414s19102414Improvement of Performance Degradation in Synthetic Aperture Extension of Enhanced Axial Resolution Ultrasound Imaging Based on Frequency SweepJing Zhu0Norio Tagawa1Graduate School of System Design, Tokyo Metropolitan University, 6-6 Asahigaoka, Hino, Tokyo 191-0065, JapanGraduate School of System Design, Tokyo Metropolitan University, 6-6 Asahigaoka, Hino, Tokyo 191-0065, JapanWe are studying a method based on the carrier frequency sweep for axial high resolution ultrasonic imaging to provide the range resolution that corresponds to the carrier wavelength. The first proposal for this type of method was based on the focused pulse transmission. Then, to improve the frame rate, the method was extended to a synthetic aperture-type method that transmits divergent pulses. While the method is effective in terms of the frame rate, degradation of the enhanced axial resolution performance is a concern. Therefore, using finite element method simulations and simple experiments, the performance of the synthetic aperture method with high axial resolution is evaluated via comparison with the original method using focused pulses. The evaluation confirmed that the performance degradation of the synthetic aperture method is caused by weakness in the transmitted wave intensity and deterioration of the phase coherence in the reception beamforming. Based on this result, we propose a method that is less affected by the latter cause and show its effectiveness.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/19/10/2414axial high resolutionsynthetic aperture imaginghigh frame ratecarrier frequency sweep
spellingShingle Jing Zhu
Norio Tagawa
Improvement of Performance Degradation in Synthetic Aperture Extension of Enhanced Axial Resolution Ultrasound Imaging Based on Frequency Sweep
Sensors
axial high resolution
synthetic aperture imaging
high frame rate
carrier frequency sweep
title Improvement of Performance Degradation in Synthetic Aperture Extension of Enhanced Axial Resolution Ultrasound Imaging Based on Frequency Sweep
title_full Improvement of Performance Degradation in Synthetic Aperture Extension of Enhanced Axial Resolution Ultrasound Imaging Based on Frequency Sweep
title_fullStr Improvement of Performance Degradation in Synthetic Aperture Extension of Enhanced Axial Resolution Ultrasound Imaging Based on Frequency Sweep
title_full_unstemmed Improvement of Performance Degradation in Synthetic Aperture Extension of Enhanced Axial Resolution Ultrasound Imaging Based on Frequency Sweep
title_short Improvement of Performance Degradation in Synthetic Aperture Extension of Enhanced Axial Resolution Ultrasound Imaging Based on Frequency Sweep
title_sort improvement of performance degradation in synthetic aperture extension of enhanced axial resolution ultrasound imaging based on frequency sweep
topic axial high resolution
synthetic aperture imaging
high frame rate
carrier frequency sweep
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/19/10/2414
work_keys_str_mv AT jingzhu improvementofperformancedegradationinsyntheticapertureextensionofenhancedaxialresolutionultrasoundimagingbasedonfrequencysweep
AT noriotagawa improvementofperformancedegradationinsyntheticapertureextensionofenhancedaxialresolutionultrasoundimagingbasedonfrequencysweep