A New Mechanism of Carbon Metabolism and Acetic Acid Balance Regulated by CcpA

Catabolite control protein A (CcpA) is a critical regulator in Gram-positive bacteria that orchestrates carbon metabolism by coordinating the utilization of different carbon sources. Although it has been widely proved that CcpA helps prioritize the utilization of glucose over other carbon sources, t...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yupeng Zhang, Fengxu Xiao, Liang Zhang, Zhongyang Ding, Guiyang Shi, Youran Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-09-01
Series:Microorganisms
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2607/11/9/2303
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Summary:Catabolite control protein A (CcpA) is a critical regulator in Gram-positive bacteria that orchestrates carbon metabolism by coordinating the utilization of different carbon sources. Although it has been widely proved that CcpA helps prioritize the utilization of glucose over other carbon sources, this global regulator’s precise mechanism of action remains unclear. In this study, a mutant <i>Bacillus licheniformis</i> deleted for CcpA was constructed. Cell growth, carbon utilization, metabolites and the transcription of key enzymes of the mutant strain were compared with that of the wild-type one. It was found that CcpA is involved in the regulation of glucose concentration metabolism in Bacillus. At the same time, CcpA regulates glucose metabolism by inhibiting acetic acid synthesis and pentose phosphate pathway key gene <i>zwF</i>. The conversion rate of acetic acid is increased by about 3.5 times after <i>ccpA</i> is deleted. The present study provides a new mechanism of carbon metabolism and acetic acid balance regulated by CcpA. On the one hand, this work deepens the understanding of the regulatory function of CcpA and provides a new view on the regulation of glucose metabolism. On the other hand, it is helpful to the transformation of <i>B. licheniformis</i> chassis microorganisms.
ISSN:2076-2607