Refinement in the European Union: A Systematic Review

Refining experiments and housing conditions so as to cause the minimum possible pain and distress is one of the three principles (3Rs) on which Directive 2010/63/EU is based. In this systematic review, we aimed to identify and summarize published advances in the refinement protocols made by European...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Alina Díez-Solinska, Oscar Vegas, Garikoitz Azkona
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-11-01
Series:Animals
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/12/23/3263

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