Morphological Characterization and Failure Analysis of the Ultrasonic Welded Single-Lap Joints

Ultrasonic welding technology represents an advanced method for joining thermoplastic composites. However, there exists a scarcity of systematic investigations into welding parameters and their influence on the morphological characteristics and quality of the welded regions. Furthermore, a comprehen...

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Main Authors: Quanyue Zhao, Hantai Wu, Xinyu Chen, Xiaoxuan Chen, Shuaiheng Xu, Chunwang He, Tian Zhao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-08-01
Series:Polymers
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/15/17/3555
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author Quanyue Zhao
Hantai Wu
Xinyu Chen
Xiaoxuan Chen
Shuaiheng Xu
Chunwang He
Tian Zhao
author_facet Quanyue Zhao
Hantai Wu
Xinyu Chen
Xiaoxuan Chen
Shuaiheng Xu
Chunwang He
Tian Zhao
author_sort Quanyue Zhao
collection DOAJ
description Ultrasonic welding technology represents an advanced method for joining thermoplastic composites. However, there exists a scarcity of systematic investigations into welding parameters and their influence on the morphological characteristics and quality of the welded regions. Furthermore, a comprehensive experimental understanding of the welded joint failure mechanisms remains deficient. A robust model for simulating the failure behavior of welded joints under loading has yet to be formulated. In this study, ultrasonic welded specimens were fabricated using distinct welding control methods and varied parameter combinations. Diverse experimental methodologies are employed to assess the morphological features of the welded areas, ascertain specimen strength, and observe welding interface failure modes. Based on a cohesive model, a finite element model is developed to predict the strength of the ultrasonic welded joints and elucidate the failure mechanisms. The results showed that, under identical welding parameters, the specimens welded with a high amplitude and low welding force exhibit superior welding quality. The specimens produced under displacement control exhibit minimal dispersion in strength. The proposed finite element model effectively prognosticates both welded joint strength and failure modes.
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spelling doaj.art-a86eca2d4f95433296a81416fad937fe2023-11-19T08:43:17ZengMDPI AGPolymers2073-43602023-08-011517355510.3390/polym15173555Morphological Characterization and Failure Analysis of the Ultrasonic Welded Single-Lap JointsQuanyue Zhao0Hantai Wu1Xinyu Chen2Xiaoxuan Chen3Shuaiheng Xu4Chunwang He5Tian Zhao6Institute of Advanced Structure Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, ChinaInstitute of Advanced Structure Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, ChinaInstitute of Advanced Structure Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, ChinaInstitute of Advanced Structure Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, ChinaInstitute of Advanced Structure Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, ChinaInstitute of Advanced Structure Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, ChinaInstitute of Advanced Structure Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, ChinaUltrasonic welding technology represents an advanced method for joining thermoplastic composites. However, there exists a scarcity of systematic investigations into welding parameters and their influence on the morphological characteristics and quality of the welded regions. Furthermore, a comprehensive experimental understanding of the welded joint failure mechanisms remains deficient. A robust model for simulating the failure behavior of welded joints under loading has yet to be formulated. In this study, ultrasonic welded specimens were fabricated using distinct welding control methods and varied parameter combinations. Diverse experimental methodologies are employed to assess the morphological features of the welded areas, ascertain specimen strength, and observe welding interface failure modes. Based on a cohesive model, a finite element model is developed to predict the strength of the ultrasonic welded joints and elucidate the failure mechanisms. The results showed that, under identical welding parameters, the specimens welded with a high amplitude and low welding force exhibit superior welding quality. The specimens produced under displacement control exhibit minimal dispersion in strength. The proposed finite element model effectively prognosticates both welded joint strength and failure modes.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/15/17/3555ultrasonic weldingthermoplastic compositesdamage mechanicsfinite element analysis (FEA)
spellingShingle Quanyue Zhao
Hantai Wu
Xinyu Chen
Xiaoxuan Chen
Shuaiheng Xu
Chunwang He
Tian Zhao
Morphological Characterization and Failure Analysis of the Ultrasonic Welded Single-Lap Joints
Polymers
ultrasonic welding
thermoplastic composites
damage mechanics
finite element analysis (FEA)
title Morphological Characterization and Failure Analysis of the Ultrasonic Welded Single-Lap Joints
title_full Morphological Characterization and Failure Analysis of the Ultrasonic Welded Single-Lap Joints
title_fullStr Morphological Characterization and Failure Analysis of the Ultrasonic Welded Single-Lap Joints
title_full_unstemmed Morphological Characterization and Failure Analysis of the Ultrasonic Welded Single-Lap Joints
title_short Morphological Characterization and Failure Analysis of the Ultrasonic Welded Single-Lap Joints
title_sort morphological characterization and failure analysis of the ultrasonic welded single lap joints
topic ultrasonic welding
thermoplastic composites
damage mechanics
finite element analysis (FEA)
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/15/17/3555
work_keys_str_mv AT quanyuezhao morphologicalcharacterizationandfailureanalysisoftheultrasonicweldedsinglelapjoints
AT hantaiwu morphologicalcharacterizationandfailureanalysisoftheultrasonicweldedsinglelapjoints
AT xinyuchen morphologicalcharacterizationandfailureanalysisoftheultrasonicweldedsinglelapjoints
AT xiaoxuanchen morphologicalcharacterizationandfailureanalysisoftheultrasonicweldedsinglelapjoints
AT shuaihengxu morphologicalcharacterizationandfailureanalysisoftheultrasonicweldedsinglelapjoints
AT chunwanghe morphologicalcharacterizationandfailureanalysisoftheultrasonicweldedsinglelapjoints
AT tianzhao morphologicalcharacterizationandfailureanalysisoftheultrasonicweldedsinglelapjoints