Urban Morphometrics and the Intangible Uniqueness of Tangible Heritage. An Evidence-Based Generative Design Experiment in Historical Kochi (IN)

Asia is urbanising rapidly. Current urbanisation practices often compromise sustainability, prosperity, and local quality of life while context-sensitive alternatives show very limited impact. A third way is necessary to integrate mass-production, heritage, and human values. As part of UNICITI’s ini...

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Main Authors: Alessandro Venerandi, Ombretta Romice, Olga Chepelianskaia, Kavya Kalyan, Nitin Bhardwaj, Vija Viese, Sebastián Ugás, Shibu Raman, Sergio Porta
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-11-01
Series:Heritage
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2571-9408/4/4/243
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author Alessandro Venerandi
Ombretta Romice
Olga Chepelianskaia
Kavya Kalyan
Nitin Bhardwaj
Vija Viese
Sebastián Ugás
Shibu Raman
Sergio Porta
author_facet Alessandro Venerandi
Ombretta Romice
Olga Chepelianskaia
Kavya Kalyan
Nitin Bhardwaj
Vija Viese
Sebastián Ugás
Shibu Raman
Sergio Porta
author_sort Alessandro Venerandi
collection DOAJ
description Asia is urbanising rapidly. Current urbanisation practices often compromise sustainability, prosperity, and local quality of life while context-sensitive alternatives show very limited impact. A third way is necessary to integrate mass-production, heritage, and human values. As part of UNICITI’s initiative, A Third Way of Building Asian Cities, we propose a scalable and replicable methodology which captures unique morphological traits of urban types (i.e., areas with homogenous urban form) to inform innovative large-scale and context-sensitive practices. We extract urban types from a large set of quantitative descriptors and provide a systematic way to generate figure-grounds aligned with such urban types. The application of the proposed methodology to Kochi (IN) reveals 24 distinct urban types with unique morphological features. Profiles, containing design-relevant values of morphometrics, are then produced for a selection of urban types located in the historical district of Fort Kochi/Mattancherry. Based on these, figure-ground design demonstrations are carried out in three sample sites. Outcomes seem aligned with the urban character of their respective types, while allowing distinct design expressions, suggesting that the proposed approach has potential to inform the design in historical/heritage areas and, more broadly, the search for a Third Way of Building Asian Cities.
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spelling doaj.art-a879eafce67f41828d788e518df68dc82023-11-23T08:37:17ZengMDPI AGHeritage2571-94082021-11-01444399442010.3390/heritage4040243Urban Morphometrics and the Intangible Uniqueness of Tangible Heritage. An Evidence-Based Generative Design Experiment in Historical Kochi (IN)Alessandro Venerandi0Ombretta Romice1Olga Chepelianskaia2Kavya Kalyan3Nitin Bhardwaj4Vija Viese5Sebastián Ugás6Shibu Raman7Sergio Porta8Urban Design Studies Unit, Department of Architecture, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G1 1XQ, UKUrban Design Studies Unit, Department of Architecture, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G1 1XQ, UKUNICITI, 31400 Toulouse, FranceUNICITI, 31400 Toulouse, FranceUNICITI, 31400 Toulouse, FranceUNICITI, 31400 Toulouse, FranceUNICITI, 31400 Toulouse, FranceWelsh School of Architecture, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF10 3NB, UKUrban Design Studies Unit, Department of Architecture, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G1 1XQ, UKAsia is urbanising rapidly. Current urbanisation practices often compromise sustainability, prosperity, and local quality of life while context-sensitive alternatives show very limited impact. A third way is necessary to integrate mass-production, heritage, and human values. As part of UNICITI’s initiative, A Third Way of Building Asian Cities, we propose a scalable and replicable methodology which captures unique morphological traits of urban types (i.e., areas with homogenous urban form) to inform innovative large-scale and context-sensitive practices. We extract urban types from a large set of quantitative descriptors and provide a systematic way to generate figure-grounds aligned with such urban types. The application of the proposed methodology to Kochi (IN) reveals 24 distinct urban types with unique morphological features. Profiles, containing design-relevant values of morphometrics, are then produced for a selection of urban types located in the historical district of Fort Kochi/Mattancherry. Based on these, figure-ground design demonstrations are carried out in three sample sites. Outcomes seem aligned with the urban character of their respective types, while allowing distinct design expressions, suggesting that the proposed approach has potential to inform the design in historical/heritage areas and, more broadly, the search for a Third Way of Building Asian Cities.https://www.mdpi.com/2571-9408/4/4/243sustainable urbanisationliveable urbanismurban morphologyevidence-based designAsian cities
spellingShingle Alessandro Venerandi
Ombretta Romice
Olga Chepelianskaia
Kavya Kalyan
Nitin Bhardwaj
Vija Viese
Sebastián Ugás
Shibu Raman
Sergio Porta
Urban Morphometrics and the Intangible Uniqueness of Tangible Heritage. An Evidence-Based Generative Design Experiment in Historical Kochi (IN)
Heritage
sustainable urbanisation
liveable urbanism
urban morphology
evidence-based design
Asian cities
title Urban Morphometrics and the Intangible Uniqueness of Tangible Heritage. An Evidence-Based Generative Design Experiment in Historical Kochi (IN)
title_full Urban Morphometrics and the Intangible Uniqueness of Tangible Heritage. An Evidence-Based Generative Design Experiment in Historical Kochi (IN)
title_fullStr Urban Morphometrics and the Intangible Uniqueness of Tangible Heritage. An Evidence-Based Generative Design Experiment in Historical Kochi (IN)
title_full_unstemmed Urban Morphometrics and the Intangible Uniqueness of Tangible Heritage. An Evidence-Based Generative Design Experiment in Historical Kochi (IN)
title_short Urban Morphometrics and the Intangible Uniqueness of Tangible Heritage. An Evidence-Based Generative Design Experiment in Historical Kochi (IN)
title_sort urban morphometrics and the intangible uniqueness of tangible heritage an evidence based generative design experiment in historical kochi in
topic sustainable urbanisation
liveable urbanism
urban morphology
evidence-based design
Asian cities
url https://www.mdpi.com/2571-9408/4/4/243
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