Update on Malignancy in Myositis—Well-Established Association with Unmet Needs

Idiopathic inflammatory myopathies are a group of rare connective tissue diseases with a well-documented association with malignancy. The mechanisms underlying the increased risk of neoplasms in the course of myositis are not fully understood. The Pubmed database has been thoroughly screened for art...

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Main Authors: Aleksandra H. Opinc, Joanna S. Makowska
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-01-01
Series:Biomolecules
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2218-273X/12/1/111
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author Aleksandra H. Opinc
Joanna S. Makowska
author_facet Aleksandra H. Opinc
Joanna S. Makowska
author_sort Aleksandra H. Opinc
collection DOAJ
description Idiopathic inflammatory myopathies are a group of rare connective tissue diseases with a well-documented association with malignancy. The mechanisms underlying the increased risk of neoplasms in the course of myositis are not fully understood. The Pubmed database has been thoroughly screened for articles concerning cancer-associated myositis (CAM). The article summarizes the current state of knowledge on the epidemiology and pathogenesis of CAM. Furthermore, it analyses potential risk and protective factors for developing CAM, with particular emphasis on the association with distinct serological profiles. The review summarizes recommendations proposed so far for the management of CAM and presents a novel scheme for cancer screening proposed by the authors. Moreover, promising areas requiring further research were indicated.
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spelling doaj.art-a87f3ee9a9fd4bca8807f9835f069d5c2023-11-23T13:07:13ZengMDPI AGBiomolecules2218-273X2022-01-0112111110.3390/biom12010111Update on Malignancy in Myositis—Well-Established Association with Unmet NeedsAleksandra H. Opinc0Joanna S. Makowska1Department of Rheumatology, Medical University of Lodz, Żeromskiego 113, 90-549 Lodz, PolandDepartment of Rheumatology, Medical University of Lodz, Żeromskiego 113, 90-549 Lodz, PolandIdiopathic inflammatory myopathies are a group of rare connective tissue diseases with a well-documented association with malignancy. The mechanisms underlying the increased risk of neoplasms in the course of myositis are not fully understood. The Pubmed database has been thoroughly screened for articles concerning cancer-associated myositis (CAM). The article summarizes the current state of knowledge on the epidemiology and pathogenesis of CAM. Furthermore, it analyses potential risk and protective factors for developing CAM, with particular emphasis on the association with distinct serological profiles. The review summarizes recommendations proposed so far for the management of CAM and presents a novel scheme for cancer screening proposed by the authors. Moreover, promising areas requiring further research were indicated.https://www.mdpi.com/2218-273X/12/1/111cancer-associated myositismyositisidiopathic inflammatory myopathycancerneoplasmmalignancy
spellingShingle Aleksandra H. Opinc
Joanna S. Makowska
Update on Malignancy in Myositis—Well-Established Association with Unmet Needs
Biomolecules
cancer-associated myositis
myositis
idiopathic inflammatory myopathy
cancer
neoplasm
malignancy
title Update on Malignancy in Myositis—Well-Established Association with Unmet Needs
title_full Update on Malignancy in Myositis—Well-Established Association with Unmet Needs
title_fullStr Update on Malignancy in Myositis—Well-Established Association with Unmet Needs
title_full_unstemmed Update on Malignancy in Myositis—Well-Established Association with Unmet Needs
title_short Update on Malignancy in Myositis—Well-Established Association with Unmet Needs
title_sort update on malignancy in myositis well established association with unmet needs
topic cancer-associated myositis
myositis
idiopathic inflammatory myopathy
cancer
neoplasm
malignancy
url https://www.mdpi.com/2218-273X/12/1/111
work_keys_str_mv AT aleksandrahopinc updateonmalignancyinmyositiswellestablishedassociationwithunmetneeds
AT joannasmakowska updateonmalignancyinmyositiswellestablishedassociationwithunmetneeds