Normative data of Ankle brachial pressure Index and Toe brachial index in normal healthy male adult using fully automated vascular Doppler
Context: Peripheral vascular disease affects some 12%–14% of the general population, and the majority of people with the disease are asymptomatic. Risk factors for it are smoking, diabetes mellitus, hyperlipidemia, hypertension, obesity, and syndrome X. The Ankle Brachial Pressure Index (ABPI) is on...
| Main Authors: | , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications
2023-01-01
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| Series: | Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.jfmpc.com/article.asp?issn=2249-4863;year=2023;volume=12;issue=10;spage=2318;epage=2321;aulast=Chouhan |
| _version_ | 1797232686826258432 |
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| author | Sunil Chouhan Sandip M Hulke Rachna Parashar Avinash E Thakare Sonali Tripathi |
| author_facet | Sunil Chouhan Sandip M Hulke Rachna Parashar Avinash E Thakare Sonali Tripathi |
| author_sort | Sunil Chouhan |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Context: Peripheral vascular disease affects some 12%–14% of the general population, and the majority of people with the disease are asymptomatic. Risk factors for it are smoking, diabetes mellitus, hyperlipidemia, hypertension, obesity, and syndrome X. The Ankle Brachial Pressure Index (ABPI) is one of the screening noninvasive methods for the diagnosis of peripheral vascular disease. Assessment is performed by fully automated vascular Doppler, which is considered to be accurate; however, normative data are limited. Aims: To measure the normative data of ABPI and Toe brachial index (TBI) in a healthy adult. Settings and Design: A cross-sectional study done in male (n = 59) volunteers in the age group of 18 to 50 years of age group. Methods and Material: Smartdop XT fully automatic Doppler-14 ports (Hadeco, Japan) was used to measure ABPI and Toe brachial index (TBI). Statistical analysis used: Normative value (Mean, SD, Range) was calculated using Systac 13 software. Results: Right-side Ankle Brachial Pressure Index (ABPI) and left-side ABPI at the posterior tibial artery (PT) were 1.061 ± 0.098, and 1.105 ± 0.139, respectively. Right-side ABPI and left-side ABPI at the dorsal pedis artery were 0.86 ± 0.129 and 0.86 ± 0.115. Right-side toe Brachial Pressure Index (TBPI) and left-side ABPI was 0.85 ± 0.185 and 0.822 ± 0.2, respectively. Conclusions: ABPI index of more than 0.9 may be considered normal in the male population in Bhopal; however, we recommend further Multicentric trials across the Indian population. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-11T14:50:01Z |
| format | Article |
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| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2249-4863 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-24T16:04:14Z |
| publishDate | 2023-01-01 |
| publisher | Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care |
| spelling | doaj.art-a886eef89c804f95aed78a6c40545b542024-04-01T05:59:19ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsJournal of Family Medicine and Primary Care2249-48632023-01-0112102318232110.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_347_23Normative data of Ankle brachial pressure Index and Toe brachial index in normal healthy male adult using fully automated vascular DopplerSunil ChouhanSandip M HulkeRachna ParasharAvinash E ThakareSonali TripathiContext: Peripheral vascular disease affects some 12%–14% of the general population, and the majority of people with the disease are asymptomatic. Risk factors for it are smoking, diabetes mellitus, hyperlipidemia, hypertension, obesity, and syndrome X. The Ankle Brachial Pressure Index (ABPI) is one of the screening noninvasive methods for the diagnosis of peripheral vascular disease. Assessment is performed by fully automated vascular Doppler, which is considered to be accurate; however, normative data are limited. Aims: To measure the normative data of ABPI and Toe brachial index (TBI) in a healthy adult. Settings and Design: A cross-sectional study done in male (n = 59) volunteers in the age group of 18 to 50 years of age group. Methods and Material: Smartdop XT fully automatic Doppler-14 ports (Hadeco, Japan) was used to measure ABPI and Toe brachial index (TBI). Statistical analysis used: Normative value (Mean, SD, Range) was calculated using Systac 13 software. Results: Right-side Ankle Brachial Pressure Index (ABPI) and left-side ABPI at the posterior tibial artery (PT) were 1.061 ± 0.098, and 1.105 ± 0.139, respectively. Right-side ABPI and left-side ABPI at the dorsal pedis artery were 0.86 ± 0.129 and 0.86 ± 0.115. Right-side toe Brachial Pressure Index (TBPI) and left-side ABPI was 0.85 ± 0.185 and 0.822 ± 0.2, respectively. Conclusions: ABPI index of more than 0.9 may be considered normal in the male population in Bhopal; however, we recommend further Multicentric trials across the Indian population.http://www.jfmpc.com/article.asp?issn=2249-4863;year=2023;volume=12;issue=10;spage=2318;epage=2321;aulast=Chouhanabpi indexperipheral vascular diseasevascular function |
| spellingShingle | Sunil Chouhan Sandip M Hulke Rachna Parashar Avinash E Thakare Sonali Tripathi Normative data of Ankle brachial pressure Index and Toe brachial index in normal healthy male adult using fully automated vascular Doppler Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care abpi index peripheral vascular disease vascular function |
| title | Normative data of Ankle brachial pressure Index and Toe brachial index in normal healthy male adult using fully automated vascular Doppler |
| title_full | Normative data of Ankle brachial pressure Index and Toe brachial index in normal healthy male adult using fully automated vascular Doppler |
| title_fullStr | Normative data of Ankle brachial pressure Index and Toe brachial index in normal healthy male adult using fully automated vascular Doppler |
| title_full_unstemmed | Normative data of Ankle brachial pressure Index and Toe brachial index in normal healthy male adult using fully automated vascular Doppler |
| title_short | Normative data of Ankle brachial pressure Index and Toe brachial index in normal healthy male adult using fully automated vascular Doppler |
| title_sort | normative data of ankle brachial pressure index and toe brachial index in normal healthy male adult using fully automated vascular doppler |
| topic | abpi index peripheral vascular disease vascular function |
| url | http://www.jfmpc.com/article.asp?issn=2249-4863;year=2023;volume=12;issue=10;spage=2318;epage=2321;aulast=Chouhan |
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