Personal submersibles offer novel ecological research access to Antarctic waters: an example, with observations of the rarely encountered scyphozoan Stygiomedusa gigantea

Underwater biological surveys have been conducted around the Antarctic continent for several decades, and our knowledge of the species present in the shallow waters (<50 m) is reasonably comprehensive. However, the waters below 50 m remain underexplored on the account of difficulty of access, fin...

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Main Authors: Daniel M. Moore, Anne Elina Flink, Eva Prendergast, Antony Gilbert
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Norwegian Polar Institute 2023-01-01
Series:Polar Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://polarresearch.net/index.php/polar/article/view/8873/15289
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author Daniel M. Moore
Anne Elina Flink
Eva Prendergast
Antony Gilbert
author_facet Daniel M. Moore
Anne Elina Flink
Eva Prendergast
Antony Gilbert
author_sort Daniel M. Moore
collection DOAJ
description Underwater biological surveys have been conducted around the Antarctic continent for several decades, and our knowledge of the species present in the shallow waters (<50 m) is reasonably comprehensive. However, the waters below 50 m remain underexplored on the account of difficulty of access, financial barriers and relatively few operational platforms capable of deployment to such depths. Here, we demonstrate that personal submersibles, now increasingly deployed by the expedition cruise industry, can be vessels of opportunity for biological research in the polar regions. We describe direct observations of the rarely encountered scyphozoan Stygiomedusa gigantea at water depths of 80–280 m in Antarctic Peninsula coastal waters as an example of the potential that personal submersibles present for the scientific community, and we outline possible research avenues for utilizing these platforms in the future.
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spelling doaj.art-a892bce196dc40fd9b8aa0f58a8a4bba2023-02-04T12:48:21ZengNorwegian Polar InstitutePolar Research0800-03951751-83692023-01-01421610.33265/polar.v42.88738873Personal submersibles offer novel ecological research access to Antarctic waters: an example, with observations of the rarely encountered scyphozoan Stygiomedusa giganteaDaniel M. Moore0Anne Elina Flink1Eva Prendergast2Antony Gilbert3Viking Expeditions, Hamilton, BermudaViking Expeditions, Hamilton, BermudaViking Expeditions, Hamilton, BermudaViking Expeditions, Hamilton, BermudaUnderwater biological surveys have been conducted around the Antarctic continent for several decades, and our knowledge of the species present in the shallow waters (<50 m) is reasonably comprehensive. However, the waters below 50 m remain underexplored on the account of difficulty of access, financial barriers and relatively few operational platforms capable of deployment to such depths. Here, we demonstrate that personal submersibles, now increasingly deployed by the expedition cruise industry, can be vessels of opportunity for biological research in the polar regions. We describe direct observations of the rarely encountered scyphozoan Stygiomedusa gigantea at water depths of 80–280 m in Antarctic Peninsula coastal waters as an example of the potential that personal submersibles present for the scientific community, and we outline possible research avenues for utilizing these platforms in the future.https://polarresearch.net/index.php/polar/article/view/8873/15289submarinepolarmedusacitizen sciencejellyfishtourism
spellingShingle Daniel M. Moore
Anne Elina Flink
Eva Prendergast
Antony Gilbert
Personal submersibles offer novel ecological research access to Antarctic waters: an example, with observations of the rarely encountered scyphozoan Stygiomedusa gigantea
Polar Research
submarine
polar
medusa
citizen science
jellyfish
tourism
title Personal submersibles offer novel ecological research access to Antarctic waters: an example, with observations of the rarely encountered scyphozoan Stygiomedusa gigantea
title_full Personal submersibles offer novel ecological research access to Antarctic waters: an example, with observations of the rarely encountered scyphozoan Stygiomedusa gigantea
title_fullStr Personal submersibles offer novel ecological research access to Antarctic waters: an example, with observations of the rarely encountered scyphozoan Stygiomedusa gigantea
title_full_unstemmed Personal submersibles offer novel ecological research access to Antarctic waters: an example, with observations of the rarely encountered scyphozoan Stygiomedusa gigantea
title_short Personal submersibles offer novel ecological research access to Antarctic waters: an example, with observations of the rarely encountered scyphozoan Stygiomedusa gigantea
title_sort personal submersibles offer novel ecological research access to antarctic waters an example with observations of the rarely encountered scyphozoan stygiomedusa gigantea
topic submarine
polar
medusa
citizen science
jellyfish
tourism
url https://polarresearch.net/index.php/polar/article/view/8873/15289
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