RNA Interference as a New Tool in Therapeutics

The basic principle of RNA interference, a possible new therapeutic tool, involves destruction of messenger RNA upon interaction with homologous double-stranded RNA present in the cell cytoplasm. Studies have shown that both viral and non-viral small interfering RNA delivery methods and delivery of...

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Main Authors: Karmela Barišić, Mirela Matokanović
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Zagreb Faculty of Food Technology and Biotechnology 2009-01-01
Series:Food Technology and Biotechnology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hrcak.srce.hr/file/62455
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author Karmela Barišić
Mirela Matokanović
author_facet Karmela Barišić
Mirela Matokanović
author_sort Karmela Barišić
collection DOAJ
description The basic principle of RNA interference, a possible new therapeutic tool, involves destruction of messenger RNA upon interaction with homologous double-stranded RNA present in the cell cytoplasm. Studies have shown that both viral and non-viral small interfering RNA delivery methods and delivery of chemically synthesized small interfering RNAs to the cell can provide selective gene suppression through this mechanism, both in vitro and in vivo. Before becoming a functional therapeutic tool, there are a number of problems concerning RNA interference that should be solved. Major problems involve off-target effects, insertional mutagenesis and malignant transformation, as well as problems of delivery methods and reduction of toxicity.
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spelling doaj.art-a8949ddf413e4e9b8307d2c0fdaaa11e2023-12-02T11:21:40ZengUniversity of Zagreb Faculty of Food Technology and BiotechnologyFood Technology and Biotechnology1330-98621334-26062009-01-01473229235RNA Interference as a New Tool in TherapeuticsKarmela Barišić0Mirela Matokanović1Department of Medical Biochemistry and Haematology, Faculty of Pharmacy and Biochemistry, University of Zagreb, A. Kovačića 1, HR-10000 Zagreb, CroatiaDepartment of Medical Biochemistry and Haematology, Faculty of Pharmacy and Biochemistry, University of Zagreb, A. Kovačića 1, HR-10000 Zagreb, CroatiaThe basic principle of RNA interference, a possible new therapeutic tool, involves destruction of messenger RNA upon interaction with homologous double-stranded RNA present in the cell cytoplasm. Studies have shown that both viral and non-viral small interfering RNA delivery methods and delivery of chemically synthesized small interfering RNAs to the cell can provide selective gene suppression through this mechanism, both in vitro and in vivo. Before becoming a functional therapeutic tool, there are a number of problems concerning RNA interference that should be solved. Major problems involve off-target effects, insertional mutagenesis and malignant transformation, as well as problems of delivery methods and reduction of toxicity.http://hrcak.srce.hr/file/62455RNA interferencesmall interfering RNAoff-target effectstherapeutics
spellingShingle Karmela Barišić
Mirela Matokanović
RNA Interference as a New Tool in Therapeutics
Food Technology and Biotechnology
RNA interference
small interfering RNA
off-target effects
therapeutics
title RNA Interference as a New Tool in Therapeutics
title_full RNA Interference as a New Tool in Therapeutics
title_fullStr RNA Interference as a New Tool in Therapeutics
title_full_unstemmed RNA Interference as a New Tool in Therapeutics
title_short RNA Interference as a New Tool in Therapeutics
title_sort rna interference as a new tool in therapeutics
topic RNA interference
small interfering RNA
off-target effects
therapeutics
url http://hrcak.srce.hr/file/62455
work_keys_str_mv AT karmelabarisic rnainterferenceasanewtoolintherapeutics
AT mirelamatokanovic rnainterferenceasanewtoolintherapeutics