Breast silicone implants’ pericapsular impairment: current underdiagnosed status

Many complications related to silicone implants have been reported recently, from clinical symptoms manifestations to association with some specific types of cancer. During the early 2010s, it was believed that implants were biocompatible and inert to the human body and that gel bleeding/leakage eve...

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Main Author: Eduardo de Faria Castro Fleury
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-09-01
Series:Frontiers in Surgery
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsurg.2023.1249078/full
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author Eduardo de Faria Castro Fleury
Eduardo de Faria Castro Fleury
author_facet Eduardo de Faria Castro Fleury
Eduardo de Faria Castro Fleury
author_sort Eduardo de Faria Castro Fleury
collection DOAJ
description Many complications related to silicone implants have been reported recently, from clinical symptoms manifestations to association with some specific types of cancer. During the early 2010s, it was believed that implants were biocompatible and inert to the human body and that gel bleeding/leakage events were rare and without repercussions for the human body. However, at the end of 2010s, several studies pointed out that gel bleeding was more frequent than previously believed, and the pathogenic potential of free silicone should not be ignored. The Food and Drug Administration recommends performing magnetic resonance imaging in asymptomatic patients 5–6 years after implant placement. The descriptors in the Breast Imaging and Reporting Data System lexicon seem outdated for classifying the new generations of implants with cohesive gel, which hinders the diagnosis of device complications. In this review, supported by our research data publications related to silicone implants for 6 years on a prospective study protocol, most of them being original articles, we summarized the main complications observed in clinical practice and discuss the impact of these changes on patients’ outcomes focusing on the pericapsular space.
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spelling doaj.art-a89b2f32f92e49738a6d3c162634c2682023-09-13T04:36:11ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Surgery2296-875X2023-09-011010.3389/fsurg.2023.12490781249078Breast silicone implants’ pericapsular impairment: current underdiagnosed statusEduardo de Faria Castro Fleury0Eduardo de Faria Castro Fleury1Department of Radiology, Centro Universitário São Camilo—Curso de Medicina, São Paulo, BrazilIBCC Oncologia, São Paulo, BrazilMany complications related to silicone implants have been reported recently, from clinical symptoms manifestations to association with some specific types of cancer. During the early 2010s, it was believed that implants were biocompatible and inert to the human body and that gel bleeding/leakage events were rare and without repercussions for the human body. However, at the end of 2010s, several studies pointed out that gel bleeding was more frequent than previously believed, and the pathogenic potential of free silicone should not be ignored. The Food and Drug Administration recommends performing magnetic resonance imaging in asymptomatic patients 5–6 years after implant placement. The descriptors in the Breast Imaging and Reporting Data System lexicon seem outdated for classifying the new generations of implants with cohesive gel, which hinders the diagnosis of device complications. In this review, supported by our research data publications related to silicone implants for 6 years on a prospective study protocol, most of them being original articles, we summarized the main complications observed in clinical practice and discuss the impact of these changes on patients’ outcomes focusing on the pericapsular space.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsurg.2023.1249078/fullbreast implantgranulomaBIA-ALCLBIA-SCCbreast cancer
spellingShingle Eduardo de Faria Castro Fleury
Eduardo de Faria Castro Fleury
Breast silicone implants’ pericapsular impairment: current underdiagnosed status
Frontiers in Surgery
breast implant
granuloma
BIA-ALCL
BIA-SCC
breast cancer
title Breast silicone implants’ pericapsular impairment: current underdiagnosed status
title_full Breast silicone implants’ pericapsular impairment: current underdiagnosed status
title_fullStr Breast silicone implants’ pericapsular impairment: current underdiagnosed status
title_full_unstemmed Breast silicone implants’ pericapsular impairment: current underdiagnosed status
title_short Breast silicone implants’ pericapsular impairment: current underdiagnosed status
title_sort breast silicone implants pericapsular impairment current underdiagnosed status
topic breast implant
granuloma
BIA-ALCL
BIA-SCC
breast cancer
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsurg.2023.1249078/full
work_keys_str_mv AT eduardodefariacastrofleury breastsiliconeimplantspericapsularimpairmentcurrentunderdiagnosedstatus
AT eduardodefariacastrofleury breastsiliconeimplantspericapsularimpairmentcurrentunderdiagnosedstatus