Incorporating egg-transporting pathways into conservation plans of spawning areas: An example of small yellow croaker (Larimichthys polyactis) in the East China Sea zone

Backward-in-time Lagrangian model can identify potential spawning areas by reconstructing egg drift trajectories, contributing to accurately designing potential priority conservation plans for spawning areas. In this study, we apply this approach to investigate the small yellow croaker (Larimichthys...

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Main Authors: Zunlei Liu, Yan Jin, Linlin Yang, Liping Yan, Yi Zhang, Min Xu, Jianhua Tang, Yongdong Zhou, Fen Hu, Jiahua Cheng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-10-01
Series:Frontiers in Marine Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmars.2022.941411/full
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author Zunlei Liu
Zunlei Liu
Yan Jin
Yan Jin
Linlin Yang
Linlin Yang
Liping Yan
Liping Yan
Yi Zhang
Yi Zhang
Min Xu
Min Xu
Jianhua Tang
Yongdong Zhou
Fen Hu
Fen Hu
Jiahua Cheng
Jiahua Cheng
author_facet Zunlei Liu
Zunlei Liu
Yan Jin
Yan Jin
Linlin Yang
Linlin Yang
Liping Yan
Liping Yan
Yi Zhang
Yi Zhang
Min Xu
Min Xu
Jianhua Tang
Yongdong Zhou
Fen Hu
Fen Hu
Jiahua Cheng
Jiahua Cheng
author_sort Zunlei Liu
collection DOAJ
description Backward-in-time Lagrangian model can identify potential spawning areas by reconstructing egg drift trajectories, contributing to accurately designing potential priority conservation plans for spawning areas. In this study, we apply this approach to investigate the small yellow croaker (Larimichthys polyactis) with commercial value in China. A two-step spatial random forest (RF) model is used to predict the occurrence probability and abundance of their eggs and describe the optimal ecological range of environmental factors. A priority protection index (BPPI) of the spawning areas is established by combining the sites with the optimal occurrence and abundance and integrating backward tracking pathways. The result indicates that the model with 1-2 day time lags of environmental variables shows the optimum explanatory power. Temperature and salinity are the most important factors affecting oogenesis and show a regime shift in the response curve. They reflect the physiological regulation of parental sexual maturation by the environment. In addition, egg abundance correlates more strongly with chlorophyll-a (Chl a) concentration and depth, suggesting that parents prefer environments with shallow water and high prey density for spawning activities. The egg retrieval shows that the potential spawning sources are distributed near the southeastern part of the oogenesis site, with a maximum egg dispersal distance of no more than 30 km. This finding confirms that the coastal regions of Jiangsu Province are an important spawning ground for the small yellow croaker, making a significant contribution to the productivity and resilience of the fish.
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spelling doaj.art-a8a0980601be49a7966e0c1b906c8bc32022-12-22T03:54:38ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Marine Science2296-77452022-10-01910.3389/fmars.2022.941411941411Incorporating egg-transporting pathways into conservation plans of spawning areas: An example of small yellow croaker (Larimichthys polyactis) in the East China Sea zoneZunlei Liu0Zunlei Liu1Yan Jin2Yan Jin3Linlin Yang4Linlin Yang5Liping Yan6Liping Yan7Yi Zhang8Yi Zhang9Min Xu10Min Xu11Jianhua Tang12Yongdong Zhou13Fen Hu14Fen Hu15Jiahua Cheng16Jiahua Cheng17East China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Shanghai, ChinaKey Laboratory of East China Sea Fishery Resources Exploitation and Utilization, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Shanghai, ChinaEast China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Shanghai, ChinaKey Laboratory of East China Sea Fishery Resources Exploitation and Utilization, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Shanghai, ChinaEast China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Shanghai, ChinaKey Laboratory of East China Sea Fishery Resources Exploitation and Utilization, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Shanghai, ChinaEast China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Shanghai, ChinaKey Laboratory of East China Sea Fishery Resources Exploitation and Utilization, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Shanghai, ChinaEast China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Shanghai, ChinaKey Laboratory of East China Sea Fishery Resources Exploitation and Utilization, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Shanghai, ChinaEast China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Shanghai, ChinaKey Laboratory of East China Sea Fishery Resources Exploitation and Utilization, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Shanghai, ChinaJiangsu Marine Fisheries Research Institute, Nantong, ChinaMarine Fishery Institute of Zhejiang Province, Zhoushan, ChinaEast China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Shanghai, ChinaKey Laboratory of East China Sea Fishery Resources Exploitation and Utilization, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Shanghai, ChinaEast China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Shanghai, ChinaKey Laboratory of East China Sea Fishery Resources Exploitation and Utilization, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Shanghai, ChinaBackward-in-time Lagrangian model can identify potential spawning areas by reconstructing egg drift trajectories, contributing to accurately designing potential priority conservation plans for spawning areas. In this study, we apply this approach to investigate the small yellow croaker (Larimichthys polyactis) with commercial value in China. A two-step spatial random forest (RF) model is used to predict the occurrence probability and abundance of their eggs and describe the optimal ecological range of environmental factors. A priority protection index (BPPI) of the spawning areas is established by combining the sites with the optimal occurrence and abundance and integrating backward tracking pathways. The result indicates that the model with 1-2 day time lags of environmental variables shows the optimum explanatory power. Temperature and salinity are the most important factors affecting oogenesis and show a regime shift in the response curve. They reflect the physiological regulation of parental sexual maturation by the environment. In addition, egg abundance correlates more strongly with chlorophyll-a (Chl a) concentration and depth, suggesting that parents prefer environments with shallow water and high prey density for spawning activities. The egg retrieval shows that the potential spawning sources are distributed near the southeastern part of the oogenesis site, with a maximum egg dispersal distance of no more than 30 km. This finding confirms that the coastal regions of Jiangsu Province are an important spawning ground for the small yellow croaker, making a significant contribution to the productivity and resilience of the fish.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmars.2022.941411/fullsmall yellow croakerEast China Seaspecies distribution modelrandom forestparticle trackingconservation areas
spellingShingle Zunlei Liu
Zunlei Liu
Yan Jin
Yan Jin
Linlin Yang
Linlin Yang
Liping Yan
Liping Yan
Yi Zhang
Yi Zhang
Min Xu
Min Xu
Jianhua Tang
Yongdong Zhou
Fen Hu
Fen Hu
Jiahua Cheng
Jiahua Cheng
Incorporating egg-transporting pathways into conservation plans of spawning areas: An example of small yellow croaker (Larimichthys polyactis) in the East China Sea zone
Frontiers in Marine Science
small yellow croaker
East China Sea
species distribution model
random forest
particle tracking
conservation areas
title Incorporating egg-transporting pathways into conservation plans of spawning areas: An example of small yellow croaker (Larimichthys polyactis) in the East China Sea zone
title_full Incorporating egg-transporting pathways into conservation plans of spawning areas: An example of small yellow croaker (Larimichthys polyactis) in the East China Sea zone
title_fullStr Incorporating egg-transporting pathways into conservation plans of spawning areas: An example of small yellow croaker (Larimichthys polyactis) in the East China Sea zone
title_full_unstemmed Incorporating egg-transporting pathways into conservation plans of spawning areas: An example of small yellow croaker (Larimichthys polyactis) in the East China Sea zone
title_short Incorporating egg-transporting pathways into conservation plans of spawning areas: An example of small yellow croaker (Larimichthys polyactis) in the East China Sea zone
title_sort incorporating egg transporting pathways into conservation plans of spawning areas an example of small yellow croaker larimichthys polyactis in the east china sea zone
topic small yellow croaker
East China Sea
species distribution model
random forest
particle tracking
conservation areas
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmars.2022.941411/full
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