Voltage profile analysis at planning and operational stages with allowable PV hosting capacity

Abstract High level of photovoltaic (PV) integration into the distribution network (DN) may have a negative impact in terms of voltage variations across the limits. As such thorough analysis is required to ensure voltage within limits, mainly at feeder‐end buses. In this study, the PV integration pr...

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Main Authors: Anju Yadav, Nand Kishor, Richa Negi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2024-01-01
Series:IET Renewable Power Generation
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1049/rpg2.12890
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author Anju Yadav
Nand Kishor
Richa Negi
author_facet Anju Yadav
Nand Kishor
Richa Negi
author_sort Anju Yadav
collection DOAJ
description Abstract High level of photovoltaic (PV) integration into the distribution network (DN) may have a negative impact in terms of voltage variations across the limits. As such thorough analysis is required to ensure voltage within limits, mainly at feeder‐end buses. In this study, the PV integration problem is addressed in a more comprehensive way, considering the unbalance DN, impedance characteristic, and interaction of load against available PV output. The approach applies to both the planning and operational stage in the assessment of allowable PV hosting capacity (HC). In the planning stage, the local impedance index is computed at constant load and power factor conditions. The entire network is partitioned into areas and the most suitable area for PV integration is determined, which can allow maximum PV integration, without/minimum voltage violations. In the operation stage for allowable PV hosting capacity, further voltage analysis is performed, wherein peakness of PV output and load conditions do not match each other. Towards, voltage regulation via PV inverter, the power factor profile is adjusted as a function of PV output. The study is demonstrated for transient solar radiation, with emphasis on maintaining the voltage at feeder‐end buses. The simulation is carried out on interfacing GridPV in MATLAB and OpenDSS toolbox. The proposed scheme for allowable HC and further voltage regulation in the network using PV inverter is also compared with those approaches, applying optimised and centralised placement of PVs.
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spelling doaj.art-a8a252a17509499a954f59a9af0452d82024-01-02T16:05:09ZengWileyIET Renewable Power Generation1752-14161752-14242024-01-01181142910.1049/rpg2.12890Voltage profile analysis at planning and operational stages with allowable PV hosting capacityAnju Yadav0Nand Kishor1Richa Negi2Department of Electrical Engineering Motilal Nehru National Institute of Technology Allahabad IndiaDepartment of Engineering Østfold University College, Fredrikstad Campus Halden NorwayDepartment of Electrical Engineering Motilal Nehru National Institute of Technology Allahabad IndiaAbstract High level of photovoltaic (PV) integration into the distribution network (DN) may have a negative impact in terms of voltage variations across the limits. As such thorough analysis is required to ensure voltage within limits, mainly at feeder‐end buses. In this study, the PV integration problem is addressed in a more comprehensive way, considering the unbalance DN, impedance characteristic, and interaction of load against available PV output. The approach applies to both the planning and operational stage in the assessment of allowable PV hosting capacity (HC). In the planning stage, the local impedance index is computed at constant load and power factor conditions. The entire network is partitioned into areas and the most suitable area for PV integration is determined, which can allow maximum PV integration, without/minimum voltage violations. In the operation stage for allowable PV hosting capacity, further voltage analysis is performed, wherein peakness of PV output and load conditions do not match each other. Towards, voltage regulation via PV inverter, the power factor profile is adjusted as a function of PV output. The study is demonstrated for transient solar radiation, with emphasis on maintaining the voltage at feeder‐end buses. The simulation is carried out on interfacing GridPV in MATLAB and OpenDSS toolbox. The proposed scheme for allowable HC and further voltage regulation in the network using PV inverter is also compared with those approaches, applying optimised and centralised placement of PVs.https://doi.org/10.1049/rpg2.12890photovoltaic power systemsplanningpower distribution planningpower system operation and planning
spellingShingle Anju Yadav
Nand Kishor
Richa Negi
Voltage profile analysis at planning and operational stages with allowable PV hosting capacity
IET Renewable Power Generation
photovoltaic power systems
planning
power distribution planning
power system operation and planning
title Voltage profile analysis at planning and operational stages with allowable PV hosting capacity
title_full Voltage profile analysis at planning and operational stages with allowable PV hosting capacity
title_fullStr Voltage profile analysis at planning and operational stages with allowable PV hosting capacity
title_full_unstemmed Voltage profile analysis at planning and operational stages with allowable PV hosting capacity
title_short Voltage profile analysis at planning and operational stages with allowable PV hosting capacity
title_sort voltage profile analysis at planning and operational stages with allowable pv hosting capacity
topic photovoltaic power systems
planning
power distribution planning
power system operation and planning
url https://doi.org/10.1049/rpg2.12890
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AT nandkishor voltageprofileanalysisatplanningandoperationalstageswithallowablepvhostingcapacity
AT richanegi voltageprofileanalysisatplanningandoperationalstageswithallowablepvhostingcapacity