Unraveling the Role of Oxides in Electrochemical Performance of Activated Carbons for High Voltage Symmetric Electric Double‐Layer Capacitors

Having control over the architecture of functional materials to maximize their exposed surface area and the working potential window is critical yet challenging for surface‐sensitive applications, including energy storage and environmental remediation. Herein, a sustainable and green strategy is est...

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Main Authors: Rasoul Khayyam Nekouei, Sajjad S. Mofarah, Samane Maroufi, Wei Wang, Irshad Mansuri, Veena Sahajwalla
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley-VCH 2022-01-01
Series:Advanced Energy & Sustainability Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/aesr.202100130
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author Rasoul Khayyam Nekouei
Sajjad S. Mofarah
Samane Maroufi
Wei Wang
Irshad Mansuri
Veena Sahajwalla
author_facet Rasoul Khayyam Nekouei
Sajjad S. Mofarah
Samane Maroufi
Wei Wang
Irshad Mansuri
Veena Sahajwalla
author_sort Rasoul Khayyam Nekouei
collection DOAJ
description Having control over the architecture of functional materials to maximize their exposed surface area and the working potential window is critical yet challenging for surface‐sensitive applications, including energy storage and environmental remediation. Herein, a sustainable and green strategy is established to fabricate activated carbon (AC) materials with designed microstructures including stratified architecture comprising stacked nanosheets with a surface area of 1743 m2 g−1 and 3D scaffold with homogeneously distributed surface nanoholes with surface area as high as 2120 m2 g−1. An optimized pathway toward the fabrication of symmetric supercapacitors (SCs), highlighting impacts of AC precursors, activation process, and oxide nanostructures on electrochemical behaviors of the resultant ACs, is also offered. The representative symmetric two‐ and three‐electrode electric double‐layer capacitor (EDLC) configuration cells are fabricated using coffee‐ and textile‐derived ACs with high gravimetric capacitances of 377 and 356 F g−1, respectively. Coffee‐derived AC exhibits excellent capacitance retention of 93% after ≈18 000 cycles under a remarkable potential window of 2.7 V in aqueous media. The findings broaden the current understanding on the optimization of electrochemical behavior of ACs using structural and morphological modifications, while uncovering the impacts of oxides on improving both energy density and cycling stability of AC‐based SCs.
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spelling doaj.art-a8b47134e20e450d83b1cc6c203deeab2022-12-21T19:35:54ZengWiley-VCHAdvanced Energy & Sustainability Research2699-94122022-01-0131n/an/a10.1002/aesr.202100130Unraveling the Role of Oxides in Electrochemical Performance of Activated Carbons for High Voltage Symmetric Electric Double‐Layer CapacitorsRasoul Khayyam Nekouei0Sajjad S. Mofarah1Samane Maroufi2Wei Wang3Irshad Mansuri4Veena Sahajwalla5Centre for Sustainable Materials Research and TechnologySMaRT@UNSW School of Materials Science and EngineeringUNSW Sydney NSW 2052 AustraliaCentre for Sustainable Materials Research and TechnologySMaRT@UNSW School of Materials Science and EngineeringUNSW Sydney NSW 2052 AustraliaCentre for Sustainable Materials Research and TechnologySMaRT@UNSW School of Materials Science and EngineeringUNSW Sydney NSW 2052 AustraliaCentre for Sustainable Materials Research and TechnologySMaRT@UNSW School of Materials Science and EngineeringUNSW Sydney NSW 2052 AustraliaCentre for Sustainable Materials Research and TechnologySMaRT@UNSW School of Materials Science and EngineeringUNSW Sydney NSW 2052 AustraliaCentre for Sustainable Materials Research and TechnologySMaRT@UNSW School of Materials Science and EngineeringUNSW Sydney NSW 2052 AustraliaHaving control over the architecture of functional materials to maximize their exposed surface area and the working potential window is critical yet challenging for surface‐sensitive applications, including energy storage and environmental remediation. Herein, a sustainable and green strategy is established to fabricate activated carbon (AC) materials with designed microstructures including stratified architecture comprising stacked nanosheets with a surface area of 1743 m2 g−1 and 3D scaffold with homogeneously distributed surface nanoholes with surface area as high as 2120 m2 g−1. An optimized pathway toward the fabrication of symmetric supercapacitors (SCs), highlighting impacts of AC precursors, activation process, and oxide nanostructures on electrochemical behaviors of the resultant ACs, is also offered. The representative symmetric two‐ and three‐electrode electric double‐layer capacitor (EDLC) configuration cells are fabricated using coffee‐ and textile‐derived ACs with high gravimetric capacitances of 377 and 356 F g−1, respectively. Coffee‐derived AC exhibits excellent capacitance retention of 93% after ≈18 000 cycles under a remarkable potential window of 2.7 V in aqueous media. The findings broaden the current understanding on the optimization of electrochemical behavior of ACs using structural and morphological modifications, while uncovering the impacts of oxides on improving both energy density and cycling stability of AC‐based SCs.https://doi.org/10.1002/aesr.202100130highly stable electric double-layer capacitorshybrid porous activated carbonsnanoperforated carbon sheetsoxide-embedded activated carbonssymmetric supercapacitor devicesvalue-added microrecycling
spellingShingle Rasoul Khayyam Nekouei
Sajjad S. Mofarah
Samane Maroufi
Wei Wang
Irshad Mansuri
Veena Sahajwalla
Unraveling the Role of Oxides in Electrochemical Performance of Activated Carbons for High Voltage Symmetric Electric Double‐Layer Capacitors
Advanced Energy & Sustainability Research
highly stable electric double-layer capacitors
hybrid porous activated carbons
nanoperforated carbon sheets
oxide-embedded activated carbons
symmetric supercapacitor devices
value-added microrecycling
title Unraveling the Role of Oxides in Electrochemical Performance of Activated Carbons for High Voltage Symmetric Electric Double‐Layer Capacitors
title_full Unraveling the Role of Oxides in Electrochemical Performance of Activated Carbons for High Voltage Symmetric Electric Double‐Layer Capacitors
title_fullStr Unraveling the Role of Oxides in Electrochemical Performance of Activated Carbons for High Voltage Symmetric Electric Double‐Layer Capacitors
title_full_unstemmed Unraveling the Role of Oxides in Electrochemical Performance of Activated Carbons for High Voltage Symmetric Electric Double‐Layer Capacitors
title_short Unraveling the Role of Oxides in Electrochemical Performance of Activated Carbons for High Voltage Symmetric Electric Double‐Layer Capacitors
title_sort unraveling the role of oxides in electrochemical performance of activated carbons for high voltage symmetric electric double layer capacitors
topic highly stable electric double-layer capacitors
hybrid porous activated carbons
nanoperforated carbon sheets
oxide-embedded activated carbons
symmetric supercapacitor devices
value-added microrecycling
url https://doi.org/10.1002/aesr.202100130
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