Time-synchronic comments on video streaming website reveal core structures of audience engagement in movie viewing

To what extent movie viewers are swept into a fictional world has long been pondered by psychologists and filmmakers. With the development of time-synchronic comments on online viewing platforms, we can now analyze viewers’ immediate responses toward movies. In this study, we collected over 3 millio...

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Main Authors: Wenjing Ni, Christophe Coupé
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1040755/full
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author Wenjing Ni
Christophe Coupé
Christophe Coupé
author_facet Wenjing Ni
Christophe Coupé
Christophe Coupé
author_sort Wenjing Ni
collection DOAJ
description To what extent movie viewers are swept into a fictional world has long been pondered by psychologists and filmmakers. With the development of time-synchronic comments on online viewing platforms, we can now analyze viewers’ immediate responses toward movies. In this study, we collected over 3 million Chinese time-synchronic comments from a video streaming website. We first assessed emotion and cognition-related word rates in these comments with the Simplified Chinese version of the Linguistic Inquiry and Word Count (SCLIWC) and applied time-series clustering to the word rates. Then Hierarchical Density-Based Spatial Clustering of Applications with Noise (HDBSCAN) was conducted on the text to investigate the prevalent topics among the comments. We found different commenting behaviors in front of various movies and prototypical diachronic trajectories of the psychological engagement of the audience. We further identified how topics are discussed through time, and tried to account for viewer’s engagement, considering successively movie genres, topics and movie content. Among other points, we finally discussed the challenge in explaining the trajectories of engagement and the disconnection with narrative content. Overall, our study provides a new perspective on using social media data to answer questions from psychology and film studies. It underscores the potential of time-synchronic comments as a resource for detecting real-time human responses to specific events.
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spelling doaj.art-a8b5cd2465ce4c4785f655984b13a3ce2023-01-19T13:12:53ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychology1664-10782023-01-011310.3389/fpsyg.2022.10407551040755Time-synchronic comments on video streaming website reveal core structures of audience engagement in movie viewingWenjing Ni0Christophe Coupé1Christophe Coupé2Department of Linguistics, School of Humanities, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong SAR, ChinaDepartment of Linguistics, School of Humanities, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong SAR, ChinaLaboratoire Dynamique du Langage, UMR 5596-CNRS, Université Lyon 2, Lyon, FranceTo what extent movie viewers are swept into a fictional world has long been pondered by psychologists and filmmakers. With the development of time-synchronic comments on online viewing platforms, we can now analyze viewers’ immediate responses toward movies. In this study, we collected over 3 million Chinese time-synchronic comments from a video streaming website. We first assessed emotion and cognition-related word rates in these comments with the Simplified Chinese version of the Linguistic Inquiry and Word Count (SCLIWC) and applied time-series clustering to the word rates. Then Hierarchical Density-Based Spatial Clustering of Applications with Noise (HDBSCAN) was conducted on the text to investigate the prevalent topics among the comments. We found different commenting behaviors in front of various movies and prototypical diachronic trajectories of the psychological engagement of the audience. We further identified how topics are discussed through time, and tried to account for viewer’s engagement, considering successively movie genres, topics and movie content. Among other points, we finally discussed the challenge in explaining the trajectories of engagement and the disconnection with narrative content. Overall, our study provides a new perspective on using social media data to answer questions from psychology and film studies. It underscores the potential of time-synchronic comments as a resource for detecting real-time human responses to specific events.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1040755/fullsocial mediapsychologynatural language processinghuman media interactionmedia psychology
spellingShingle Wenjing Ni
Christophe Coupé
Christophe Coupé
Time-synchronic comments on video streaming website reveal core structures of audience engagement in movie viewing
Frontiers in Psychology
social media
psychology
natural language processing
human media interaction
media psychology
title Time-synchronic comments on video streaming website reveal core structures of audience engagement in movie viewing
title_full Time-synchronic comments on video streaming website reveal core structures of audience engagement in movie viewing
title_fullStr Time-synchronic comments on video streaming website reveal core structures of audience engagement in movie viewing
title_full_unstemmed Time-synchronic comments on video streaming website reveal core structures of audience engagement in movie viewing
title_short Time-synchronic comments on video streaming website reveal core structures of audience engagement in movie viewing
title_sort time synchronic comments on video streaming website reveal core structures of audience engagement in movie viewing
topic social media
psychology
natural language processing
human media interaction
media psychology
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1040755/full
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