APPLICATION OF HEALTH PROMOTION MODEL FOR BETTER SELF-CARE BEHAVIOR IN PATIENTS WITH DIABETES MELLITUS
Background: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a major health problem in the world. DM patients should be able to perform self-care behavior. Diabetic self-care behavior is an effective strategy for controlling diabetes. Objective: The purpose of this study was to examine a health promotion model in patien...
| Main Authors: | , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Belitung Raya Foundation
2019-12-01
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| Series: | Belitung Nursing Journal |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://belitungraya.org/BRP/index.php/bnj/article/view/913 |
| _version_ | 1818431083687968768 |
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| author | Made Mahaguna Putra Kusnanto Candra Panji Asmoro Tintin Sukartini |
| author_facet | Made Mahaguna Putra Kusnanto Candra Panji Asmoro Tintin Sukartini |
| author_sort | Made Mahaguna Putra |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Background: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a major health problem in the world. DM patients should be able to perform self-care behavior. Diabetic self-care behavior is an effective strategy for controlling diabetes.
Objective: The purpose of this study was to examine a health promotion model in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Methods: A cross-sectional design was used, which involved 177 patients with type 2 diabetes from primary health care in Denpasar Bali Indonesia with a stratified random sampling. Independent variables were personal factors (age, sex, education, body mass index, socioeconomic status, self-motivation, illness perception, and belief), self-efficacy, and family support. The dependent variable was self-care behavior. A structural equation model was used to confirm the hypothesis model.
Results: Personal factors (education, socioeconomic, and perceptions) (t = 2.891) and family support (t = 5.746) were associated with self-care behavior. Self-efficacy did not affect self-care behavior (t = .139).
Conclusion: Diabetes self-care behavior is influenced by socioeconomic status, level of education, perception of the illness, and family support. Therefore, it is suggested for nurses to apply the health promotion model approach to increase self-care behavior of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-14T15:43:40Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-a8b60d1aeb7f4e65b8db6d315409cf32 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2477-4073 2477-4073 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-14T15:43:40Z |
| publishDate | 2019-12-01 |
| publisher | Belitung Raya Foundation |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Belitung Nursing Journal |
| spelling | doaj.art-a8b60d1aeb7f4e65b8db6d315409cf322022-12-21T22:55:33ZengBelitung Raya FoundationBelitung Nursing Journal2477-40732477-40732019-12-0156239245https://doi.org/10.33546/bnj.913APPLICATION OF HEALTH PROMOTION MODEL FOR BETTER SELF-CARE BEHAVIOR IN PATIENTS WITH DIABETES MELLITUSMade Mahaguna Putra0Kusnanto1Candra Panji Asmoro2Tintin Sukartini3School of Health Sciences BulelengFaculty of Nursing, Universitas AirlanggaFaculty of Nursing, Universitas AirlanggaFaculty of Nursing, Universitas AirlanggaBackground: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a major health problem in the world. DM patients should be able to perform self-care behavior. Diabetic self-care behavior is an effective strategy for controlling diabetes. Objective: The purpose of this study was to examine a health promotion model in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Methods: A cross-sectional design was used, which involved 177 patients with type 2 diabetes from primary health care in Denpasar Bali Indonesia with a stratified random sampling. Independent variables were personal factors (age, sex, education, body mass index, socioeconomic status, self-motivation, illness perception, and belief), self-efficacy, and family support. The dependent variable was self-care behavior. A structural equation model was used to confirm the hypothesis model. Results: Personal factors (education, socioeconomic, and perceptions) (t = 2.891) and family support (t = 5.746) were associated with self-care behavior. Self-efficacy did not affect self-care behavior (t = .139). Conclusion: Diabetes self-care behavior is influenced by socioeconomic status, level of education, perception of the illness, and family support. Therefore, it is suggested for nurses to apply the health promotion model approach to increase self-care behavior of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.https://belitungraya.org/BRP/index.php/bnj/article/view/913diabetes mellitusself-efficacyfamily supportpersonal factorsself-care behavior |
| spellingShingle | Made Mahaguna Putra Kusnanto Candra Panji Asmoro Tintin Sukartini APPLICATION OF HEALTH PROMOTION MODEL FOR BETTER SELF-CARE BEHAVIOR IN PATIENTS WITH DIABETES MELLITUS Belitung Nursing Journal diabetes mellitus self-efficacy family support personal factors self-care behavior |
| title | APPLICATION OF HEALTH PROMOTION MODEL FOR BETTER SELF-CARE BEHAVIOR IN PATIENTS WITH DIABETES MELLITUS |
| title_full | APPLICATION OF HEALTH PROMOTION MODEL FOR BETTER SELF-CARE BEHAVIOR IN PATIENTS WITH DIABETES MELLITUS |
| title_fullStr | APPLICATION OF HEALTH PROMOTION MODEL FOR BETTER SELF-CARE BEHAVIOR IN PATIENTS WITH DIABETES MELLITUS |
| title_full_unstemmed | APPLICATION OF HEALTH PROMOTION MODEL FOR BETTER SELF-CARE BEHAVIOR IN PATIENTS WITH DIABETES MELLITUS |
| title_short | APPLICATION OF HEALTH PROMOTION MODEL FOR BETTER SELF-CARE BEHAVIOR IN PATIENTS WITH DIABETES MELLITUS |
| title_sort | application of health promotion model for better self care behavior in patients with diabetes mellitus |
| topic | diabetes mellitus self-efficacy family support personal factors self-care behavior |
| url | https://belitungraya.org/BRP/index.php/bnj/article/view/913 |
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