The Mining Of Nigerian Medicinal Plants For Cancer Therapy

Tumour is an abnormal growth of cells which form a mass called neoplasm. When the tumor is slow growing and confined to a certain organ it is called benign. Sometimes the tumour can progress into a malignant phenotype while in some situations the cancer cells break away from a tumour mass and spread...

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Main Author: Isa Marte Hussaini
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nigerian Academy of Science 2015-06-01
Series:The Proceedings of the Nigerian Academy of Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://nasjournal.org.ng/site/index.php/pnas/article/view/67/51
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author Isa Marte Hussaini
author_facet Isa Marte Hussaini
author_sort Isa Marte Hussaini
collection DOAJ
description Tumour is an abnormal growth of cells which form a mass called neoplasm. When the tumor is slow growing and confined to a certain organ it is called benign. Sometimes the tumour can progress into a malignant phenotype while in some situations the cancer cells break away from a tumour mass and spread to other tissues or organs such as the brain and bones through the blood or lymph system. The tumour cells can settle in new places and form new masses. When this happens, the process is called metastasis. This type of neoplasm is called cancer. However certain tumours such as astrocytomas (brain tumors) even when malignant hardly metastasize outside the brain. In contrast breast, prostate and other cancers can metastasize to the brain. Cancer occurs when cells in a part of the body begin to grow out of control. Normal cells divide and grow in an orderly fashion, but cancer cells do not. They continue to grow and crowd out normal cells. Although there are many kinds of cancers, they all have, in common, this out-of-control growth of cells. Other hallmarks of cancers include; sustained angiogenesis (increased blood vessel supply), high invasive and migratory rates, ability to overcome programmed cell death (apoptosis), limitless proliferative potential, insensitivity to anti-growth signals and self-sufficiency in growth signals (Hanahan and Weinberg, 2000). Different kinds of cancers do not behave in the same manner. For example, lung and breast cancers are very different diseases. Cancers grow at different rates and respond to different treatments. As a result of the heterogeneity of cancers, treatment strategies should be tailored to be patient and cancer-specific.
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spelling doaj.art-a8b945f8bf1a40788c9daaa2d7a0e1d32023-06-06T11:56:30ZengNigerian Academy of ScienceThe Proceedings of the Nigerian Academy of Science0794-79762705-327X2015-06-01817996https://doi.org/10.57046/ZNWB3670The Mining Of Nigerian Medicinal Plants For Cancer TherapyIsa Marte Hussaini0University of MaiduguriTumour is an abnormal growth of cells which form a mass called neoplasm. When the tumor is slow growing and confined to a certain organ it is called benign. Sometimes the tumour can progress into a malignant phenotype while in some situations the cancer cells break away from a tumour mass and spread to other tissues or organs such as the brain and bones through the blood or lymph system. The tumour cells can settle in new places and form new masses. When this happens, the process is called metastasis. This type of neoplasm is called cancer. However certain tumours such as astrocytomas (brain tumors) even when malignant hardly metastasize outside the brain. In contrast breast, prostate and other cancers can metastasize to the brain. Cancer occurs when cells in a part of the body begin to grow out of control. Normal cells divide and grow in an orderly fashion, but cancer cells do not. They continue to grow and crowd out normal cells. Although there are many kinds of cancers, they all have, in common, this out-of-control growth of cells. Other hallmarks of cancers include; sustained angiogenesis (increased blood vessel supply), high invasive and migratory rates, ability to overcome programmed cell death (apoptosis), limitless proliferative potential, insensitivity to anti-growth signals and self-sufficiency in growth signals (Hanahan and Weinberg, 2000). Different kinds of cancers do not behave in the same manner. For example, lung and breast cancers are very different diseases. Cancers grow at different rates and respond to different treatments. As a result of the heterogeneity of cancers, treatment strategies should be tailored to be patient and cancer-specific.https://nasjournal.org.ng/site/index.php/pnas/article/view/67/51cancermedicinal plantscancer theraphy
spellingShingle Isa Marte Hussaini
The Mining Of Nigerian Medicinal Plants For Cancer Therapy
The Proceedings of the Nigerian Academy of Science
cancer
medicinal plants
cancer theraphy
title The Mining Of Nigerian Medicinal Plants For Cancer Therapy
title_full The Mining Of Nigerian Medicinal Plants For Cancer Therapy
title_fullStr The Mining Of Nigerian Medicinal Plants For Cancer Therapy
title_full_unstemmed The Mining Of Nigerian Medicinal Plants For Cancer Therapy
title_short The Mining Of Nigerian Medicinal Plants For Cancer Therapy
title_sort mining of nigerian medicinal plants for cancer therapy
topic cancer
medicinal plants
cancer theraphy
url https://nasjournal.org.ng/site/index.php/pnas/article/view/67/51
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