Imaging dose and secondary cancer risk in image-guided radiotherapy of pediatric patients

Abstract Background Daily image-guided radiotherapy (IGRT) can contribute to cover extended body volumes with low radiation dose. The effect of additional imaging dose on secondary cancer development is modelled for a collective of children with Morbus Hodgkin. Methods Eleven radiotherapy treatment...

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Main Authors: Yvonne Dzierma, Katharina Mikulla, Patrick Richter, Katharina Bell, Patrick Melchior, Frank Nuesken, Christian Rübe
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2018-09-01
Series:Radiation Oncology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13014-018-1109-8
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author Yvonne Dzierma
Katharina Mikulla
Patrick Richter
Katharina Bell
Patrick Melchior
Frank Nuesken
Christian Rübe
author_facet Yvonne Dzierma
Katharina Mikulla
Patrick Richter
Katharina Bell
Patrick Melchior
Frank Nuesken
Christian Rübe
author_sort Yvonne Dzierma
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Daily image-guided radiotherapy (IGRT) can contribute to cover extended body volumes with low radiation dose. The effect of additional imaging dose on secondary cancer development is modelled for a collective of children with Morbus Hodgkin. Methods Eleven radiotherapy treatment plans from pediatric patients with Hodgkin’s lymphoma were retrospectively analyzed, including imaging dose from scenarios using different energies (kV/MV) and planar/cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) techniques. In addition to assessing the effect of imaging dose on organs at risk, the excess average risk (EAR) for developing a secondary carcinoma of the lung or breast was modelled. Results Although the variability between the patients is relatively large due to the different target volumes, the additional EAR due to imaging can be consistently determined. For daily 6MV CBCT, the EAR for developing a secondary cancer at age 50 is over 3 cases per 104 PY (patient-years) for the female breast and 0.7–0.8 per 104 PY for the lungs. This can be decreased by using only planar images (< 1 per 104 PY for the breast and 0.1 for the lungs). Similar values are achieved by daily 360° kV CBCT (0.44–0.57 per 104 PY for the breast and 0.08 per 104 PY for the lungs), which is again reduced for daily 200° kV CBCT (0.02 per 104 PY for the lungs and 0.07–0.08 per 104 PY for the breast). These values increase if an older attained age is considered (e.g., for 70 years, by a factor of four for the lungs). Conclusions Daily imaging can be performed with an additional secondary cancer risk of less than 1 per 104 PY if kV CBCT is applied. If MV modalities must be chosen, a similar EAR can be achieved with planar images. A further reduction in risk is possible if the imaging geometry allows for sparing of the breast by a partial rotation underneath the patient.
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spelling doaj.art-a8b99a22dd32480983cff5f580d432002022-12-22T00:48:09ZengBMCRadiation Oncology1748-717X2018-09-0113111410.1186/s13014-018-1109-8Imaging dose and secondary cancer risk in image-guided radiotherapy of pediatric patientsYvonne Dzierma0Katharina Mikulla1Patrick Richter2Katharina Bell3Patrick Melchior4Frank Nuesken5Christian Rübe6Department of Radiotherapy and Radiation Oncology, Saarland University Medical CentreDepartment of Radiotherapy and Radiation Oncology, Saarland University Medical CentreDepartment of Radiotherapy and Radiation Oncology, Saarland University Medical CentreDepartment of Radiotherapy and Radiation Oncology, Saarland University Medical CentreDepartment of Radiotherapy and Radiation Oncology, Saarland University Medical CentreDepartment of Radiotherapy and Radiation Oncology, Saarland University Medical CentreDepartment of Radiotherapy and Radiation Oncology, Saarland University Medical CentreAbstract Background Daily image-guided radiotherapy (IGRT) can contribute to cover extended body volumes with low radiation dose. The effect of additional imaging dose on secondary cancer development is modelled for a collective of children with Morbus Hodgkin. Methods Eleven radiotherapy treatment plans from pediatric patients with Hodgkin’s lymphoma were retrospectively analyzed, including imaging dose from scenarios using different energies (kV/MV) and planar/cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) techniques. In addition to assessing the effect of imaging dose on organs at risk, the excess average risk (EAR) for developing a secondary carcinoma of the lung or breast was modelled. Results Although the variability between the patients is relatively large due to the different target volumes, the additional EAR due to imaging can be consistently determined. For daily 6MV CBCT, the EAR for developing a secondary cancer at age 50 is over 3 cases per 104 PY (patient-years) for the female breast and 0.7–0.8 per 104 PY for the lungs. This can be decreased by using only planar images (< 1 per 104 PY for the breast and 0.1 for the lungs). Similar values are achieved by daily 360° kV CBCT (0.44–0.57 per 104 PY for the breast and 0.08 per 104 PY for the lungs), which is again reduced for daily 200° kV CBCT (0.02 per 104 PY for the lungs and 0.07–0.08 per 104 PY for the breast). These values increase if an older attained age is considered (e.g., for 70 years, by a factor of four for the lungs). Conclusions Daily imaging can be performed with an additional secondary cancer risk of less than 1 per 104 PY if kV CBCT is applied. If MV modalities must be chosen, a similar EAR can be achieved with planar images. A further reduction in risk is possible if the imaging geometry allows for sparing of the breast by a partial rotation underneath the patient.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13014-018-1109-8Secondary cancer riskRadiotherapy for Hodgkin lymphomaImage-guided radiotherapyImaging dose in pediatric patients
spellingShingle Yvonne Dzierma
Katharina Mikulla
Patrick Richter
Katharina Bell
Patrick Melchior
Frank Nuesken
Christian Rübe
Imaging dose and secondary cancer risk in image-guided radiotherapy of pediatric patients
Radiation Oncology
Secondary cancer risk
Radiotherapy for Hodgkin lymphoma
Image-guided radiotherapy
Imaging dose in pediatric patients
title Imaging dose and secondary cancer risk in image-guided radiotherapy of pediatric patients
title_full Imaging dose and secondary cancer risk in image-guided radiotherapy of pediatric patients
title_fullStr Imaging dose and secondary cancer risk in image-guided radiotherapy of pediatric patients
title_full_unstemmed Imaging dose and secondary cancer risk in image-guided radiotherapy of pediatric patients
title_short Imaging dose and secondary cancer risk in image-guided radiotherapy of pediatric patients
title_sort imaging dose and secondary cancer risk in image guided radiotherapy of pediatric patients
topic Secondary cancer risk
Radiotherapy for Hodgkin lymphoma
Image-guided radiotherapy
Imaging dose in pediatric patients
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13014-018-1109-8
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