Comparison of quality of life and cosmetic result between open and transaxillary endoscopic thyroid lobectomy for papillary thyroid microcarcinoma survivors: A single‐center prospective cohort study

Abstract Background Transaxillary endoscopic thyroidectomy has been introduced to achieve better cosmetic outcomes. However, the benefits of this technology on the patients’ health‐related quality of life (HRQoL) remain unclear. We aimed to investigate whether transaxillary endoscopic lobectomy is c...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Tingting Li, Zhicheng Zhang, Weisheng Chen, Shitong Yu, Baihui Sun, Xiangqian Deng, Junna Ge, Zhigang Wei, Shangtong Lei, Guoxin Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-11-01
Series:Cancer Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/cam4.4766
_version_ 1811218997946875904
author Tingting Li
Zhicheng Zhang
Weisheng Chen
Shitong Yu
Baihui Sun
Xiangqian Deng
Junna Ge
Zhigang Wei
Shangtong Lei
Guoxin Li
author_facet Tingting Li
Zhicheng Zhang
Weisheng Chen
Shitong Yu
Baihui Sun
Xiangqian Deng
Junna Ge
Zhigang Wei
Shangtong Lei
Guoxin Li
author_sort Tingting Li
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Transaxillary endoscopic thyroidectomy has been introduced to achieve better cosmetic outcomes. However, the benefits of this technology on the patients’ health‐related quality of life (HRQoL) remain unclear. We aimed to investigate whether transaxillary endoscopic lobectomy is comparable to conventional open lobectomy in terms of QOL and cosmetic results in order to provide more evidence for establishing appropriate clinical decisions. Methods Between August 2019 and May 2020, transaxillary endoscopic lobectomy and conventional open lobectomy were performed in 73 and 99 patients with papillary thyroid microcarcinoma, respectively. HRQoL was assessed at 1, 3, 6, and 12 months after surgery using the Thyroid Cancer‐Specific Quality of Life Questionnaire. The cosmetic outcomes were assessed 12 months after surgery using the Patient and Observer Scar Assessment Scale (POSAS). Results No significant difference was observed in the surgical results between the two groups. However, the data showed that the average operative time and postoperative hospital stay of the transaxillary group were longer than those of the open group (p < 0.001). Both groups showed similar changes in the QOL scores over time. However, the transaxillary group had fewer complaints of the throat or oral problems at 1 month postoperatively than the open group (p < 0.001). During the follow‐up, the cosmetic results of scars in the transaxillary group were significantly better than those in the open group (p < 0.05). Patients who underwent transaxillary endoscopic lobectomy had higher overall satisfaction with their scar appearance, determined using POSAS, at 12 months postoperatively. Conclusions The current findings suggest that transaxillary endoscopic lobectomy may offer better cosmetic and HRQoL outcomes.
first_indexed 2024-04-12T07:18:32Z
format Article
id doaj.art-a8c8cf957cd1456b96043e9e11fe867c
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2045-7634
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-12T07:18:32Z
publishDate 2022-11-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Cancer Medicine
spelling doaj.art-a8c8cf957cd1456b96043e9e11fe867c2022-12-22T03:42:23ZengWileyCancer Medicine2045-76342022-11-0111224146415610.1002/cam4.4766Comparison of quality of life and cosmetic result between open and transaxillary endoscopic thyroid lobectomy for papillary thyroid microcarcinoma survivors: A single‐center prospective cohort studyTingting Li0Zhicheng Zhang1Weisheng Chen2Shitong Yu3Baihui Sun4Xiangqian Deng5Junna Ge6Zhigang Wei7Shangtong Lei8Guoxin Li9Department of General Surgery & Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Precision Medicine for Gastrointestinal Tumor, Nanfang Hospital, The First School of Clinical Medicine Southern Medical University Guangzhou Guangdong ChinaDepartment of General Surgery & Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Precision Medicine for Gastrointestinal Tumor, Nanfang Hospital, The First School of Clinical Medicine Southern Medical University Guangzhou Guangdong ChinaDepartment of General Surgery & Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Precision Medicine for Gastrointestinal Tumor, Nanfang Hospital, The First School of Clinical Medicine Southern Medical University Guangzhou Guangdong ChinaDepartment of General Surgery & Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Precision Medicine for Gastrointestinal Tumor, Nanfang Hospital, The First School of Clinical Medicine Southern Medical University Guangzhou Guangdong ChinaDepartment of General Surgery & Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Precision Medicine for Gastrointestinal Tumor, Nanfang Hospital, The First School of Clinical Medicine Southern Medical University Guangzhou Guangdong ChinaDepartment of General Surgery & Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Precision Medicine for Gastrointestinal Tumor, Nanfang Hospital, The First School of Clinical Medicine Southern Medical University Guangzhou Guangdong ChinaDepartment of General Surgery & Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Precision Medicine for Gastrointestinal Tumor, Nanfang Hospital, The First School of Clinical Medicine Southern Medical University Guangzhou Guangdong ChinaDepartment of General Surgery & Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Precision Medicine for Gastrointestinal Tumor, Nanfang Hospital, The First School of Clinical Medicine Southern Medical University Guangzhou Guangdong ChinaDepartment of General Surgery & Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Precision Medicine for Gastrointestinal Tumor, Nanfang Hospital, The First School of Clinical Medicine Southern Medical University Guangzhou Guangdong ChinaDepartment of General Surgery & Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Precision Medicine for Gastrointestinal Tumor, Nanfang Hospital, The First School of Clinical Medicine Southern Medical University Guangzhou Guangdong ChinaAbstract Background Transaxillary endoscopic thyroidectomy has been introduced to achieve better cosmetic outcomes. However, the benefits of this technology on the patients’ health‐related quality of life (HRQoL) remain unclear. We aimed to investigate whether transaxillary endoscopic lobectomy is comparable to conventional open lobectomy in terms of QOL and cosmetic results in order to provide more evidence for establishing appropriate clinical decisions. Methods Between August 2019 and May 2020, transaxillary endoscopic lobectomy and conventional open lobectomy were performed in 73 and 99 patients with papillary thyroid microcarcinoma, respectively. HRQoL was assessed at 1, 3, 6, and 12 months after surgery using the Thyroid Cancer‐Specific Quality of Life Questionnaire. The cosmetic outcomes were assessed 12 months after surgery using the Patient and Observer Scar Assessment Scale (POSAS). Results No significant difference was observed in the surgical results between the two groups. However, the data showed that the average operative time and postoperative hospital stay of the transaxillary group were longer than those of the open group (p < 0.001). Both groups showed similar changes in the QOL scores over time. However, the transaxillary group had fewer complaints of the throat or oral problems at 1 month postoperatively than the open group (p < 0.001). During the follow‐up, the cosmetic results of scars in the transaxillary group were significantly better than those in the open group (p < 0.05). Patients who underwent transaxillary endoscopic lobectomy had higher overall satisfaction with their scar appearance, determined using POSAS, at 12 months postoperatively. Conclusions The current findings suggest that transaxillary endoscopic lobectomy may offer better cosmetic and HRQoL outcomes.https://doi.org/10.1002/cam4.4766quality of lifescarthyroid cancertransaxillary
spellingShingle Tingting Li
Zhicheng Zhang
Weisheng Chen
Shitong Yu
Baihui Sun
Xiangqian Deng
Junna Ge
Zhigang Wei
Shangtong Lei
Guoxin Li
Comparison of quality of life and cosmetic result between open and transaxillary endoscopic thyroid lobectomy for papillary thyroid microcarcinoma survivors: A single‐center prospective cohort study
Cancer Medicine
quality of life
scar
thyroid cancer
transaxillary
title Comparison of quality of life and cosmetic result between open and transaxillary endoscopic thyroid lobectomy for papillary thyroid microcarcinoma survivors: A single‐center prospective cohort study
title_full Comparison of quality of life and cosmetic result between open and transaxillary endoscopic thyroid lobectomy for papillary thyroid microcarcinoma survivors: A single‐center prospective cohort study
title_fullStr Comparison of quality of life and cosmetic result between open and transaxillary endoscopic thyroid lobectomy for papillary thyroid microcarcinoma survivors: A single‐center prospective cohort study
title_full_unstemmed Comparison of quality of life and cosmetic result between open and transaxillary endoscopic thyroid lobectomy for papillary thyroid microcarcinoma survivors: A single‐center prospective cohort study
title_short Comparison of quality of life and cosmetic result between open and transaxillary endoscopic thyroid lobectomy for papillary thyroid microcarcinoma survivors: A single‐center prospective cohort study
title_sort comparison of quality of life and cosmetic result between open and transaxillary endoscopic thyroid lobectomy for papillary thyroid microcarcinoma survivors a single center prospective cohort study
topic quality of life
scar
thyroid cancer
transaxillary
url https://doi.org/10.1002/cam4.4766
work_keys_str_mv AT tingtingli comparisonofqualityoflifeandcosmeticresultbetweenopenandtransaxillaryendoscopicthyroidlobectomyforpapillarythyroidmicrocarcinomasurvivorsasinglecenterprospectivecohortstudy
AT zhichengzhang comparisonofqualityoflifeandcosmeticresultbetweenopenandtransaxillaryendoscopicthyroidlobectomyforpapillarythyroidmicrocarcinomasurvivorsasinglecenterprospectivecohortstudy
AT weishengchen comparisonofqualityoflifeandcosmeticresultbetweenopenandtransaxillaryendoscopicthyroidlobectomyforpapillarythyroidmicrocarcinomasurvivorsasinglecenterprospectivecohortstudy
AT shitongyu comparisonofqualityoflifeandcosmeticresultbetweenopenandtransaxillaryendoscopicthyroidlobectomyforpapillarythyroidmicrocarcinomasurvivorsasinglecenterprospectivecohortstudy
AT baihuisun comparisonofqualityoflifeandcosmeticresultbetweenopenandtransaxillaryendoscopicthyroidlobectomyforpapillarythyroidmicrocarcinomasurvivorsasinglecenterprospectivecohortstudy
AT xiangqiandeng comparisonofqualityoflifeandcosmeticresultbetweenopenandtransaxillaryendoscopicthyroidlobectomyforpapillarythyroidmicrocarcinomasurvivorsasinglecenterprospectivecohortstudy
AT junnage comparisonofqualityoflifeandcosmeticresultbetweenopenandtransaxillaryendoscopicthyroidlobectomyforpapillarythyroidmicrocarcinomasurvivorsasinglecenterprospectivecohortstudy
AT zhigangwei comparisonofqualityoflifeandcosmeticresultbetweenopenandtransaxillaryendoscopicthyroidlobectomyforpapillarythyroidmicrocarcinomasurvivorsasinglecenterprospectivecohortstudy
AT shangtonglei comparisonofqualityoflifeandcosmeticresultbetweenopenandtransaxillaryendoscopicthyroidlobectomyforpapillarythyroidmicrocarcinomasurvivorsasinglecenterprospectivecohortstudy
AT guoxinli comparisonofqualityoflifeandcosmeticresultbetweenopenandtransaxillaryendoscopicthyroidlobectomyforpapillarythyroidmicrocarcinomasurvivorsasinglecenterprospectivecohortstudy