Numerical simulation on energy transfer enhancement of a Williamson ferrofluid subjected to thermal radiation and a magnetic field using hybrid ultrafine particles
Abstract In this numerical investigation, completely developed laminar convective heat transfer characteristics of a Williamson hybrid ferronanofluid over a cylindrical surface are reported. This new model in 2D is engaged to examine the effects of the magnetic field, thermal radiation factor, volum...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Nature Portfolio
2023-02-01
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| Series: | Scientific Reports |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-29707-5 |
| _version_ | 1797865141037957120 |
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| author | Mohammed Z. Swalmeh Firas A. Alwawi Muhammad Salman Kausar Mohd Asrul Hery Ibrahim Abdulkareem Saleh Hamarsheh Ibrahim Mohammed Sulaiman Aliyu Muhammed Awwal Nuttapol Pakkaranang Bancha Panyanak |
| author_facet | Mohammed Z. Swalmeh Firas A. Alwawi Muhammad Salman Kausar Mohd Asrul Hery Ibrahim Abdulkareem Saleh Hamarsheh Ibrahim Mohammed Sulaiman Aliyu Muhammed Awwal Nuttapol Pakkaranang Bancha Panyanak |
| author_sort | Mohammed Z. Swalmeh |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Abstract In this numerical investigation, completely developed laminar convective heat transfer characteristics of a Williamson hybrid ferronanofluid over a cylindrical surface are reported. This new model in 2D is engaged to examine the effects of the magnetic field, thermal radiation factor, volume fraction of ultrafine particles, and Weissenberg number with the help of the Keller box method. The numerical calculations are implemented at a magnetic parameter range of 0.4 to 0.8, volume fraction range of 0.0 to 0.1, and a Weissenberg number range of 0.1 to 0.8. The numerical outcomes concluded that the velocity increases when the thermal radiation parameter and the volume fraction of a nanoparticle are increased, but inverse impacts are obtained for the magnetic parameter and the Weissenberg number. The rate of energy transport increases with increasing thermal radiation and volume fraction, while it declines with increasing the magnetic parameter and Weissenberg number. The drag force shows a positive relationship with the thermal radiation parameter and has an opposite relationship with the Weissenberg number and the magnetic parameter. Furthermore, even when the magnetic field, thermal radiation, volume fraction, and Weissenberg number are all present, the heat transfer rate of Williamson hybrid ferronanofluid is greater than that of mono Williamson ferronanofluid. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-09T23:03:10Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-a8cc8ecd1a374779b489fe848e2dc884 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2045-2322 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-09T23:03:10Z |
| publishDate | 2023-02-01 |
| publisher | Nature Portfolio |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Scientific Reports |
| spelling | doaj.art-a8cc8ecd1a374779b489fe848e2dc8842023-03-22T10:51:43ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222023-02-0113111810.1038/s41598-023-29707-5Numerical simulation on energy transfer enhancement of a Williamson ferrofluid subjected to thermal radiation and a magnetic field using hybrid ultrafine particlesMohammed Z. Swalmeh0Firas A. Alwawi1Muhammad Salman Kausar2Mohd Asrul Hery Ibrahim3Abdulkareem Saleh Hamarsheh4Ibrahim Mohammed Sulaiman5Aliyu Muhammed Awwal6Nuttapol Pakkaranang7Bancha Panyanak8Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Aqaba University of TechnologyDepartment of Mathematics, College of Sciences and Humanities in Al-Kharj, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz UniversityFaculty of Informatics and Computing, Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin (Kampus Gong Badak)Faculty of Entrepreneurship and Business, Universiti Malaysia KelantanDepartment of Mathematics, College of Sciences and Humanities in Al-Kharj, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz UniversitySchool of Quantitative Sciences, Institute of Strategic Industrial Decision Modelling, Universiti Utara Malaysia, SintokDepartment of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Gombe State University (GSU)Mathematics and Computing Science Program, Faculty of Science and Technology, Phetchabun Rajabhat UniversityResearch Group in Mathematics and Applied Mathematics, Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai UniversityAbstract In this numerical investigation, completely developed laminar convective heat transfer characteristics of a Williamson hybrid ferronanofluid over a cylindrical surface are reported. This new model in 2D is engaged to examine the effects of the magnetic field, thermal radiation factor, volume fraction of ultrafine particles, and Weissenberg number with the help of the Keller box method. The numerical calculations are implemented at a magnetic parameter range of 0.4 to 0.8, volume fraction range of 0.0 to 0.1, and a Weissenberg number range of 0.1 to 0.8. The numerical outcomes concluded that the velocity increases when the thermal radiation parameter and the volume fraction of a nanoparticle are increased, but inverse impacts are obtained for the magnetic parameter and the Weissenberg number. The rate of energy transport increases with increasing thermal radiation and volume fraction, while it declines with increasing the magnetic parameter and Weissenberg number. The drag force shows a positive relationship with the thermal radiation parameter and has an opposite relationship with the Weissenberg number and the magnetic parameter. Furthermore, even when the magnetic field, thermal radiation, volume fraction, and Weissenberg number are all present, the heat transfer rate of Williamson hybrid ferronanofluid is greater than that of mono Williamson ferronanofluid.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-29707-5 |
| spellingShingle | Mohammed Z. Swalmeh Firas A. Alwawi Muhammad Salman Kausar Mohd Asrul Hery Ibrahim Abdulkareem Saleh Hamarsheh Ibrahim Mohammed Sulaiman Aliyu Muhammed Awwal Nuttapol Pakkaranang Bancha Panyanak Numerical simulation on energy transfer enhancement of a Williamson ferrofluid subjected to thermal radiation and a magnetic field using hybrid ultrafine particles Scientific Reports |
| title | Numerical simulation on energy transfer enhancement of a Williamson ferrofluid subjected to thermal radiation and a magnetic field using hybrid ultrafine particles |
| title_full | Numerical simulation on energy transfer enhancement of a Williamson ferrofluid subjected to thermal radiation and a magnetic field using hybrid ultrafine particles |
| title_fullStr | Numerical simulation on energy transfer enhancement of a Williamson ferrofluid subjected to thermal radiation and a magnetic field using hybrid ultrafine particles |
| title_full_unstemmed | Numerical simulation on energy transfer enhancement of a Williamson ferrofluid subjected to thermal radiation and a magnetic field using hybrid ultrafine particles |
| title_short | Numerical simulation on energy transfer enhancement of a Williamson ferrofluid subjected to thermal radiation and a magnetic field using hybrid ultrafine particles |
| title_sort | numerical simulation on energy transfer enhancement of a williamson ferrofluid subjected to thermal radiation and a magnetic field using hybrid ultrafine particles |
| url | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-29707-5 |
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