Moving from Industry 4.0 to Industry 5.0: What Are the Implications for Smart Logistics?

<i>Background</i>: Given the importance of human centricity, resilience, and sustainability, the emerging concept of Industry 5.0 has pushed forward the research frontier of the technology-focused Industry 4.0 to a smart and harmonious socio-economic transition driven by both humans and...

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Main Authors: Niloofar Jefroy, Mathew Azarian, Hao Yu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-04-01
Series:Logistics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2305-6290/6/2/26
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author Niloofar Jefroy
Mathew Azarian
Hao Yu
author_facet Niloofar Jefroy
Mathew Azarian
Hao Yu
author_sort Niloofar Jefroy
collection DOAJ
description <i>Background</i>: Given the importance of human centricity, resilience, and sustainability, the emerging concept of Industry 5.0 has pushed forward the research frontier of the technology-focused Industry 4.0 to a smart and harmonious socio-economic transition driven by both humans and technologies, where the role of the human in the technological transformation is predominantly focused on. Several studies discuss the impacts of disruptive technologies on smart logistics operations in Industry 4.0. However, since Industry 5.0 is a new concept and still in its infancy, its implications for smart logistics have not been discussed. <i>Methods</i>: To fill this gap, this paper presents a comparative bibliometric analysis to show the connection and differences between Industry 4.0 and Industry 5.0 and their implications for smart logistics. A thorough content analysis is then given to illustrate the features of smart logistics in Industry 5.0 concerning four areas, namely intelligent automation, intelligent devices, intelligent systems, and intelligent materials. <i>Results</i>: The results show that, compared with Industry 4.0, the research of smart logistics in Industry 5.0 puts more focus on the interaction between humans and technology in the digital transition, with the increasing adoption of collaborative technologies, e.g., human-machine systems, collaborative robots, and human-robot collaboration. <i>Conclusions</i>: Finally, a research agenda is proposed for identifying future research directions of smart logistics in Industry 5.0.
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spelling doaj.art-a8ce83170e5141d3aac16560a98242c72024-05-13T14:20:06ZengMDPI AGLogistics2305-62902022-04-01622610.3390/logistics6020026Moving from Industry 4.0 to Industry 5.0: What Are the Implications for Smart Logistics?Niloofar Jefroy0Mathew Azarian1Hao Yu2Department of Industrial Engineering, Faculty of Engineering Science and Technology, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, 8514 Narvik, NorwayDepartment of Mechanical Engineering and Technology Management, Faculty of Science and Technology, NMBU Norwegian University of Life Sciences, 1430 Ås, NorwayDepartment of Industrial Engineering, Faculty of Engineering Science and Technology, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, 8514 Narvik, Norway<i>Background</i>: Given the importance of human centricity, resilience, and sustainability, the emerging concept of Industry 5.0 has pushed forward the research frontier of the technology-focused Industry 4.0 to a smart and harmonious socio-economic transition driven by both humans and technologies, where the role of the human in the technological transformation is predominantly focused on. Several studies discuss the impacts of disruptive technologies on smart logistics operations in Industry 4.0. However, since Industry 5.0 is a new concept and still in its infancy, its implications for smart logistics have not been discussed. <i>Methods</i>: To fill this gap, this paper presents a comparative bibliometric analysis to show the connection and differences between Industry 4.0 and Industry 5.0 and their implications for smart logistics. A thorough content analysis is then given to illustrate the features of smart logistics in Industry 5.0 concerning four areas, namely intelligent automation, intelligent devices, intelligent systems, and intelligent materials. <i>Results</i>: The results show that, compared with Industry 4.0, the research of smart logistics in Industry 5.0 puts more focus on the interaction between humans and technology in the digital transition, with the increasing adoption of collaborative technologies, e.g., human-machine systems, collaborative robots, and human-robot collaboration. <i>Conclusions</i>: Finally, a research agenda is proposed for identifying future research directions of smart logistics in Industry 5.0.https://www.mdpi.com/2305-6290/6/2/26Industry 5.0Industry 4.0smart logisticssustainable logisticsbibliometric analysisliterature review
spellingShingle Niloofar Jefroy
Mathew Azarian
Hao Yu
Moving from Industry 4.0 to Industry 5.0: What Are the Implications for Smart Logistics?
Logistics
Industry 5.0
Industry 4.0
smart logistics
sustainable logistics
bibliometric analysis
literature review
title Moving from Industry 4.0 to Industry 5.0: What Are the Implications for Smart Logistics?
title_full Moving from Industry 4.0 to Industry 5.0: What Are the Implications for Smart Logistics?
title_fullStr Moving from Industry 4.0 to Industry 5.0: What Are the Implications for Smart Logistics?
title_full_unstemmed Moving from Industry 4.0 to Industry 5.0: What Are the Implications for Smart Logistics?
title_short Moving from Industry 4.0 to Industry 5.0: What Are the Implications for Smart Logistics?
title_sort moving from industry 4 0 to industry 5 0 what are the implications for smart logistics
topic Industry 5.0
Industry 4.0
smart logistics
sustainable logistics
bibliometric analysis
literature review
url https://www.mdpi.com/2305-6290/6/2/26
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