The Evolution of Inequality in Latin America in the 21st Century: What are the patterns, drivers and causes?

The paper analyses the evolution of inequality for the largest economies of the Latin American region in the 21st century, with separate consideration of income and wealth. The drivers of changes in inequality and possible underlying causes are examined, including the role of the new wave of leftis...

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Main Authors: Francesco Bogliacino, Daniel Rojas Lozano
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Associazione Economia civile 2018-10-01
Series:PSL Quarterly Review
Subjects:
Online Access:https://rosa.uniroma1.it/rosa04/psl_quarterly_review/article/view/14250
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author Francesco Bogliacino
Daniel Rojas Lozano
author_facet Francesco Bogliacino
Daniel Rojas Lozano
author_sort Francesco Bogliacino
collection DOAJ
description The paper analyses the evolution of inequality for the largest economies of the Latin American region in the 21st century, with separate consideration of income and wealth. The drivers of changes in inequality and possible underlying causes are examined, including the role of the new wave of leftist governments. The evidence reveals that income inequality decreased, though wealth inequality displayed a much less homogeneous pattern. Statistically, the decrease in inequality is associated with labour market changes, and especially with State redistribution through subsidies. Wealth inequality is mainly correlated with the change in the share of financial wealth. A possible causal interpretation is that the symbolic victories of the new left may have inflated social pressures, mostly in the presence of rents generated by the commodity boom.
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spelling doaj.art-a8cf14c639ac44ddbdddd9a6056497bd2023-02-03T16:42:38ZengAssociazione Economia civilePSL Quarterly Review2037-36352037-36432018-10-017128610.13133/2037-3643_71.286_2The Evolution of Inequality in Latin America in the 21st Century: What are the patterns, drivers and causes?Francesco Bogliacino0Daniel Rojas Lozano1Universidad Nacional de ColombiaFlacso México The paper analyses the evolution of inequality for the largest economies of the Latin American region in the 21st century, with separate consideration of income and wealth. The drivers of changes in inequality and possible underlying causes are examined, including the role of the new wave of leftist governments. The evidence reveals that income inequality decreased, though wealth inequality displayed a much less homogeneous pattern. Statistically, the decrease in inequality is associated with labour market changes, and especially with State redistribution through subsidies. Wealth inequality is mainly correlated with the change in the share of financial wealth. A possible causal interpretation is that the symbolic victories of the new left may have inflated social pressures, mostly in the presence of rents generated by the commodity boom. https://rosa.uniroma1.it/rosa04/psl_quarterly_review/article/view/14250inequalityLatin Americaincomewealthsocial policy
spellingShingle Francesco Bogliacino
Daniel Rojas Lozano
The Evolution of Inequality in Latin America in the 21st Century: What are the patterns, drivers and causes?
PSL Quarterly Review
inequality
Latin America
income
wealth
social policy
title The Evolution of Inequality in Latin America in the 21st Century: What are the patterns, drivers and causes?
title_full The Evolution of Inequality in Latin America in the 21st Century: What are the patterns, drivers and causes?
title_fullStr The Evolution of Inequality in Latin America in the 21st Century: What are the patterns, drivers and causes?
title_full_unstemmed The Evolution of Inequality in Latin America in the 21st Century: What are the patterns, drivers and causes?
title_short The Evolution of Inequality in Latin America in the 21st Century: What are the patterns, drivers and causes?
title_sort evolution of inequality in latin america in the 21st century what are the patterns drivers and causes
topic inequality
Latin America
income
wealth
social policy
url https://rosa.uniroma1.it/rosa04/psl_quarterly_review/article/view/14250
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