Dynamic Data Streams for Time-Critical IoT Systems in Energy-Aware IoT Devices Using Reinforcement Learning

Thousands of energy-aware sensors have been placed for monitoring in a variety of scenarios, such as manufacturing, control systems, disaster management, flood control and so on, requiring time-critical energy-efficient solutions to extend their lifetime. This paper proposes reinforcement learning (...

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Main Authors: Fawzy Habeeb, Tomasz Szydlo, Lukasz Kowalski, Ayman Noor, Dhaval Thakker, Graham Morgan, Rajiv Ranjan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-03-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/6/2375
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author Fawzy Habeeb
Tomasz Szydlo
Lukasz Kowalski
Ayman Noor
Dhaval Thakker
Graham Morgan
Rajiv Ranjan
author_facet Fawzy Habeeb
Tomasz Szydlo
Lukasz Kowalski
Ayman Noor
Dhaval Thakker
Graham Morgan
Rajiv Ranjan
author_sort Fawzy Habeeb
collection DOAJ
description Thousands of energy-aware sensors have been placed for monitoring in a variety of scenarios, such as manufacturing, control systems, disaster management, flood control and so on, requiring time-critical energy-efficient solutions to extend their lifetime. This paper proposes reinforcement learning (RL) based dynamic data streams for time-critical IoT systems in energy-aware IoT devices. The designed solution employs the Q-Learning algorithm. The proposed mechanism has the potential to adjust the data transport rate based on the amount of renewable energy resources that are available, to ensure collecting reliable data while also taking into account the sensor battery lifetime. The solution was evaluated using historical data for solar radiation levels, which shows that the proposed solution can increase the amount of transmitted data up to 23%, ensuring the continuous operation of the device.
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spelling doaj.art-a8cf7a8512534a19a7e345fee46d89352023-11-30T22:20:16ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202022-03-01226237510.3390/s22062375Dynamic Data Streams for Time-Critical IoT Systems in Energy-Aware IoT Devices Using Reinforcement LearningFawzy Habeeb0Tomasz Szydlo1Lukasz Kowalski2Ayman Noor3Dhaval Thakker4Graham Morgan5Rajiv Ranjan6School of Computing, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 7RU, UKInstitute of Computer Science, AGH University of Science and Technology, 30-059 Krakow, PolandInstitute of Computer Science, AGH University of Science and Technology, 30-059 Krakow, PolandCollege of Computer Science and Engineering, Taibah University, Madinah 42353, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Computer Science, University of Bradford, Bradford BD7 1DP, UKSchool of Computing, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 7RU, UKSchool of Computing, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 7RU, UKThousands of energy-aware sensors have been placed for monitoring in a variety of scenarios, such as manufacturing, control systems, disaster management, flood control and so on, requiring time-critical energy-efficient solutions to extend their lifetime. This paper proposes reinforcement learning (RL) based dynamic data streams for time-critical IoT systems in energy-aware IoT devices. The designed solution employs the Q-Learning algorithm. The proposed mechanism has the potential to adjust the data transport rate based on the amount of renewable energy resources that are available, to ensure collecting reliable data while also taking into account the sensor battery lifetime. The solution was evaluated using historical data for solar radiation levels, which shows that the proposed solution can increase the amount of transmitted data up to 23%, ensuring the continuous operation of the device.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/6/2375osmotic computingInternet of Thingsreinforcement learning
spellingShingle Fawzy Habeeb
Tomasz Szydlo
Lukasz Kowalski
Ayman Noor
Dhaval Thakker
Graham Morgan
Rajiv Ranjan
Dynamic Data Streams for Time-Critical IoT Systems in Energy-Aware IoT Devices Using Reinforcement Learning
Sensors
osmotic computing
Internet of Things
reinforcement learning
title Dynamic Data Streams for Time-Critical IoT Systems in Energy-Aware IoT Devices Using Reinforcement Learning
title_full Dynamic Data Streams for Time-Critical IoT Systems in Energy-Aware IoT Devices Using Reinforcement Learning
title_fullStr Dynamic Data Streams for Time-Critical IoT Systems in Energy-Aware IoT Devices Using Reinforcement Learning
title_full_unstemmed Dynamic Data Streams for Time-Critical IoT Systems in Energy-Aware IoT Devices Using Reinforcement Learning
title_short Dynamic Data Streams for Time-Critical IoT Systems in Energy-Aware IoT Devices Using Reinforcement Learning
title_sort dynamic data streams for time critical iot systems in energy aware iot devices using reinforcement learning
topic osmotic computing
Internet of Things
reinforcement learning
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/6/2375
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