Copy number variation and autism: New insights and clinical implications

Genomic research can lead to discoveries of copy number variations (CNVs) which can be a susceptibility factor for autism spectrum disorder (ASD). The clinical translation is that this can improve the care of children with ASD. Chromosome microarray is now the first-tiered genetic investigation for...

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Main Authors: Brian Hon-Yin Chung, Victoria Qinchen Tao, Winnie Wan-Yee Tso
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2014-07-01
Series:Journal of the Formosan Medical Association
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0929664613000570
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author Brian Hon-Yin Chung
Victoria Qinchen Tao
Winnie Wan-Yee Tso
author_facet Brian Hon-Yin Chung
Victoria Qinchen Tao
Winnie Wan-Yee Tso
author_sort Brian Hon-Yin Chung
collection DOAJ
description Genomic research can lead to discoveries of copy number variations (CNVs) which can be a susceptibility factor for autism spectrum disorder (ASD). The clinical translation is that this can improve the care of children with ASD. Chromosome microarray is now the first-tiered genetic investigation for ASD, with a detection rate exceeding conventional cytogenetics and any single gene testing. However, interpretation of the results is challenging and there is no consensus on “what” and “how much” to disclose. In this article, we will review how CNV studies have improved our understanding of ASD, the clinical applications, and related counseling issues. Future direction of autism genetic research is also discussed.
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spelling doaj.art-a8d05040c7e44bfca6e45bd89e0150242022-12-21T19:12:54ZengElsevierJournal of the Formosan Medical Association0929-66462014-07-01113740040810.1016/j.jfma.2013.01.005Copy number variation and autism: New insights and clinical implicationsBrian Hon-Yin Chung0Victoria Qinchen Tao1Winnie Wan-Yee Tso2Department of Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Queen Mary Hospital, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Administrative RegionDepartment of Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Queen Mary Hospital, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Administrative RegionDepartment of Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Queen Mary Hospital, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Administrative RegionGenomic research can lead to discoveries of copy number variations (CNVs) which can be a susceptibility factor for autism spectrum disorder (ASD). The clinical translation is that this can improve the care of children with ASD. Chromosome microarray is now the first-tiered genetic investigation for ASD, with a detection rate exceeding conventional cytogenetics and any single gene testing. However, interpretation of the results is challenging and there is no consensus on “what” and “how much” to disclose. In this article, we will review how CNV studies have improved our understanding of ASD, the clinical applications, and related counseling issues. Future direction of autism genetic research is also discussed.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0929664613000570autism spectrum disorderchromosome microarraycopy number variationgenetic counselinggenetic testing
spellingShingle Brian Hon-Yin Chung
Victoria Qinchen Tao
Winnie Wan-Yee Tso
Copy number variation and autism: New insights and clinical implications
Journal of the Formosan Medical Association
autism spectrum disorder
chromosome microarray
copy number variation
genetic counseling
genetic testing
title Copy number variation and autism: New insights and clinical implications
title_full Copy number variation and autism: New insights and clinical implications
title_fullStr Copy number variation and autism: New insights and clinical implications
title_full_unstemmed Copy number variation and autism: New insights and clinical implications
title_short Copy number variation and autism: New insights and clinical implications
title_sort copy number variation and autism new insights and clinical implications
topic autism spectrum disorder
chromosome microarray
copy number variation
genetic counseling
genetic testing
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0929664613000570
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