Vocal cordopathy consequent to bronchial asthma inhalation therapy

Abstract Background Vocal cords signify an imperative lane for air flow in and out of the respiratory tract along with a phonetic role. So, the aim of this work is to assess the impact of habitual versus occasional utilization of inhalation therapy of patients with bronchial asthma on their vocal co...

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Main Authors: Ahmed Mohammed Abumossalam, Hanan Abdelsattar Ahmed, Omar Mohamed Ibrahim, Talal Mohamad Saad Algreisy, Abdullah Mohmad Al-Shenqiti
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2020-07-01
Series:The Egyptian Journal of Bronchology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s43168-020-00010-5
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author Ahmed Mohammed Abumossalam
Hanan Abdelsattar Ahmed
Omar Mohamed Ibrahim
Talal Mohamad Saad Algreisy
Abdullah Mohmad Al-Shenqiti
author_facet Ahmed Mohammed Abumossalam
Hanan Abdelsattar Ahmed
Omar Mohamed Ibrahim
Talal Mohamad Saad Algreisy
Abdullah Mohmad Al-Shenqiti
author_sort Ahmed Mohammed Abumossalam
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Vocal cords signify an imperative lane for air flow in and out of the respiratory tract along with a phonetic role. So, the aim of this work is to assess the impact of habitual versus occasional utilization of inhalation therapy of patients with bronchial asthma on their vocal cords regarding visual endoscopic pathological changes in addition to phonetic dysfunction. This study was conducted on 112 diagnosed bronchial asthma patients (66 male and 46 females). They were classified into the following: group A (habitual user), 65 patients with severe persistent asthma with regular frequent intake of inhalation therapy, and group B (occasional user), 47 patients with intermittent asthma with alternating intake of inhalation therapy. They were submitted to clinical, vocal assessment plus laryngoscopic examination. Results The habitual users group demonstrated that laryngeal edema and hyperemia attained the higher percentage in the adult than children age group (60%, 40–67.3%, 50%) respectively together after 6 and 9 months of study followed by laryngeal nodules (5.4%, 0–9%, 10%). Occasional users presented the same findings comparable to the habitual group (27%, 10–32.4%, 20%). Cord paresis, cord dysfunction, and fungal plaques were in the second frequencies in both age groups with the same percentage (3.6%) at the end of the study; however, in occasional users, fungal plaques illustrated low percentage (2.7%, 5.4–0, 10%, respectively). Conclusion Inhalation therapy as a form of asthma medication correlated with major counter effects on vocal cords with well-recorded laryngeal hyperemia, edema, and vocal nodules in addition to fungal plaques moreover phonetic dysfunction.
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spelling doaj.art-a8d18b158b1d4d9ea05866a768df2c1a2022-12-22T00:21:49ZengSpringerOpenThe Egyptian Journal of Bronchology2314-85512020-07-011411810.1186/s43168-020-00010-5Vocal cordopathy consequent to bronchial asthma inhalation therapyAhmed Mohammed Abumossalam0Hanan Abdelsattar Ahmed1Omar Mohamed Ibrahim2Talal Mohamad Saad Algreisy3Abdullah Mohmad Al-Shenqiti4Thoracic Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura UniversityPediatric Department, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura UniversityEar Nose and Throat Department, Talkha Hospital, Ministry of HealthEar nose and Throat Department, Faculty of medicine, Taibah UniversityPhysical Therapy Department, Faculty of Medical Rehabilitation Sciences, Taibah UniversityAbstract Background Vocal cords signify an imperative lane for air flow in and out of the respiratory tract along with a phonetic role. So, the aim of this work is to assess the impact of habitual versus occasional utilization of inhalation therapy of patients with bronchial asthma on their vocal cords regarding visual endoscopic pathological changes in addition to phonetic dysfunction. This study was conducted on 112 diagnosed bronchial asthma patients (66 male and 46 females). They were classified into the following: group A (habitual user), 65 patients with severe persistent asthma with regular frequent intake of inhalation therapy, and group B (occasional user), 47 patients with intermittent asthma with alternating intake of inhalation therapy. They were submitted to clinical, vocal assessment plus laryngoscopic examination. Results The habitual users group demonstrated that laryngeal edema and hyperemia attained the higher percentage in the adult than children age group (60%, 40–67.3%, 50%) respectively together after 6 and 9 months of study followed by laryngeal nodules (5.4%, 0–9%, 10%). Occasional users presented the same findings comparable to the habitual group (27%, 10–32.4%, 20%). Cord paresis, cord dysfunction, and fungal plaques were in the second frequencies in both age groups with the same percentage (3.6%) at the end of the study; however, in occasional users, fungal plaques illustrated low percentage (2.7%, 5.4–0, 10%, respectively). Conclusion Inhalation therapy as a form of asthma medication correlated with major counter effects on vocal cords with well-recorded laryngeal hyperemia, edema, and vocal nodules in addition to fungal plaques moreover phonetic dysfunction.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s43168-020-00010-5Vocal cordsNodulesInhalation therapyHyperemiaDysphonia
spellingShingle Ahmed Mohammed Abumossalam
Hanan Abdelsattar Ahmed
Omar Mohamed Ibrahim
Talal Mohamad Saad Algreisy
Abdullah Mohmad Al-Shenqiti
Vocal cordopathy consequent to bronchial asthma inhalation therapy
The Egyptian Journal of Bronchology
Vocal cords
Nodules
Inhalation therapy
Hyperemia
Dysphonia
title Vocal cordopathy consequent to bronchial asthma inhalation therapy
title_full Vocal cordopathy consequent to bronchial asthma inhalation therapy
title_fullStr Vocal cordopathy consequent to bronchial asthma inhalation therapy
title_full_unstemmed Vocal cordopathy consequent to bronchial asthma inhalation therapy
title_short Vocal cordopathy consequent to bronchial asthma inhalation therapy
title_sort vocal cordopathy consequent to bronchial asthma inhalation therapy
topic Vocal cords
Nodules
Inhalation therapy
Hyperemia
Dysphonia
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s43168-020-00010-5
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