Ca. 13 Ma strike-slip deformation in coastal Sonora from a large-scale, en-echelon, brittle-ductile, dextral shear indicator: implications for the evolution of the California rift

The Rancho Nuevo semi-circular structure is a geomorphological structure defined by drainage patterns in coastal Sonora, about 160 km NW of Hermosillo. The structure is about 15 by 30 km, and it is cored by felsic to intermediate plutons (granodiorite, monzogranite, quartz-porphyry) covered by Mioce...

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Main Authors: David García-Martínez, Molina Garza Molina Garza, Jaime Roldán Quintana, Héctor Mendívil-Quijada
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Instituto de Geofísica 2014-10-01
Series:Geofísica Internacional
Subjects:
Online Access:http://revistagi.geofisica.unam.mx/index.php/RGI/article/view/582
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author David García-Martínez
Molina Garza Molina Garza
Jaime Roldán Quintana
Héctor Mendívil-Quijada
author_facet David García-Martínez
Molina Garza Molina Garza
Jaime Roldán Quintana
Héctor Mendívil-Quijada
author_sort David García-Martínez
collection DOAJ
description The Rancho Nuevo semi-circular structure is a geomorphological structure defined by drainage patterns in coastal Sonora, about 160 km NW of Hermosillo. The structure is about 15 by 30 km, and it is cored by felsic to intermediate plutons (granodiorite, monzogranite, quartz-porphyry) covered by Miocene volcanic rocks. This work is focused on the deformation of the intrusives which cover most of study area.The plutons are a co-magmatic suite dated between 71±1.1 and 67.9±1.0Ma (U-Pb zircon, LA-ICPMS). The most voluminous unit is a granodiorite characterized by conspicuous sigmoidal fractures at the scale of high resolution satellite images, along which rhyolite dikes were emplaced about 13.2 Ma. Magnetic fabric (AMS) and paleomagnetic data were collected from 27 sites in the granodiorite. Magnetic fabrics are weak but well developed, and are characterized by steep foliation planes with strikes that follow the sigmoidal fracture pattern and suggest NE-SW to NW-SE flattening after emplacement. The characteristic magnetization is of dual polarity, but it is dominantly reverse consistent with emplacement during chron C31r. The prevalent magnetization is southwest and moderately steep negative (ten sites), a discordant direction rotated clockwise about 41º±11 with respect to the expected Late Cretaceous reference direction, also indicating gentle southward tilt. There is, however, paleomagnetic evidence suggesting that the structure did not rotate as a rigid body, but it deformed internally instead. These data are interpreted to indicate that the Rancho Nuevo semicircular structure is a largescale, dextral, brittle-ductile shear indicator. The age of the dikes and the fact that they are covered discordantly by rocks assigned to the tuff of San Felipe indicate that northwest, srikeslip, motion of Baja California peninsula (and thus the Pacific plate relative to North America) was accommodated by faults in coastal Sonora about 13 Ma ago. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0016-7169(14)70077-7
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spelling doaj.art-a8d90a71305140cd8475df098d2dbcba2023-05-08T21:14:42ZengUniversidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Instituto de GeofísicaGeofísica Internacional0016-71692954-436X2014-10-0153443545610.1016/S0016-7169(14)70077-7582Ca. 13 Ma strike-slip deformation in coastal Sonora from a large-scale, en-echelon, brittle-ductile, dextral shear indicator: implications for the evolution of the California riftDavid García-Martínez0Molina Garza Molina Garza1Jaime Roldán Quintana2Héctor Mendívil-Quijada3Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Posgrado en Ciencias de la Tierra, sede Hermosillo Boulevard Colosio y Madrid, s/n 83000, Col. Centro Hermosillo, Sonora, México Sonora, MéxicoUniversidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Centro de Geociencias Campus Juriquilla, 76230 Querétaro, MéxicoUniversidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Posgrado en Ciencias de la Tierra, sede Hermosillo Boulevard Colosio y Madrid, s/n 83000, Col. Centro Hermosillo, Sonora, México Sonora, MéxicoUniversidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Posgrado en Ciencias de la Tierra, sede Hermosillo Boulevard Colosio y Madrid, s/n 83000, Col. Centro Hermosillo, Sonora, México Sonora, MéxicoThe Rancho Nuevo semi-circular structure is a geomorphological structure defined by drainage patterns in coastal Sonora, about 160 km NW of Hermosillo. The structure is about 15 by 30 km, and it is cored by felsic to intermediate plutons (granodiorite, monzogranite, quartz-porphyry) covered by Miocene volcanic rocks. This work is focused on the deformation of the intrusives which cover most of study area.The plutons are a co-magmatic suite dated between 71±1.1 and 67.9±1.0Ma (U-Pb zircon, LA-ICPMS). The most voluminous unit is a granodiorite characterized by conspicuous sigmoidal fractures at the scale of high resolution satellite images, along which rhyolite dikes were emplaced about 13.2 Ma. Magnetic fabric (AMS) and paleomagnetic data were collected from 27 sites in the granodiorite. Magnetic fabrics are weak but well developed, and are characterized by steep foliation planes with strikes that follow the sigmoidal fracture pattern and suggest NE-SW to NW-SE flattening after emplacement. The characteristic magnetization is of dual polarity, but it is dominantly reverse consistent with emplacement during chron C31r. The prevalent magnetization is southwest and moderately steep negative (ten sites), a discordant direction rotated clockwise about 41º±11 with respect to the expected Late Cretaceous reference direction, also indicating gentle southward tilt. There is, however, paleomagnetic evidence suggesting that the structure did not rotate as a rigid body, but it deformed internally instead. These data are interpreted to indicate that the Rancho Nuevo semicircular structure is a largescale, dextral, brittle-ductile shear indicator. The age of the dikes and the fact that they are covered discordantly by rocks assigned to the tuff of San Felipe indicate that northwest, srikeslip, motion of Baja California peninsula (and thus the Pacific plate relative to North America) was accommodated by faults in coastal Sonora about 13 Ma ago. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0016-7169(14)70077-7http://revistagi.geofisica.unam.mx/index.php/RGI/article/view/582miocenegulf of californiasonorastrike-slippaleomagnetism
spellingShingle David García-Martínez
Molina Garza Molina Garza
Jaime Roldán Quintana
Héctor Mendívil-Quijada
Ca. 13 Ma strike-slip deformation in coastal Sonora from a large-scale, en-echelon, brittle-ductile, dextral shear indicator: implications for the evolution of the California rift
Geofísica Internacional
miocene
gulf of california
sonora
strike-slip
paleomagnetism
title Ca. 13 Ma strike-slip deformation in coastal Sonora from a large-scale, en-echelon, brittle-ductile, dextral shear indicator: implications for the evolution of the California rift
title_full Ca. 13 Ma strike-slip deformation in coastal Sonora from a large-scale, en-echelon, brittle-ductile, dextral shear indicator: implications for the evolution of the California rift
title_fullStr Ca. 13 Ma strike-slip deformation in coastal Sonora from a large-scale, en-echelon, brittle-ductile, dextral shear indicator: implications for the evolution of the California rift
title_full_unstemmed Ca. 13 Ma strike-slip deformation in coastal Sonora from a large-scale, en-echelon, brittle-ductile, dextral shear indicator: implications for the evolution of the California rift
title_short Ca. 13 Ma strike-slip deformation in coastal Sonora from a large-scale, en-echelon, brittle-ductile, dextral shear indicator: implications for the evolution of the California rift
title_sort ca 13 ma strike slip deformation in coastal sonora from a large scale en echelon brittle ductile dextral shear indicator implications for the evolution of the california rift
topic miocene
gulf of california
sonora
strike-slip
paleomagnetism
url http://revistagi.geofisica.unam.mx/index.php/RGI/article/view/582
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